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+*latexhelp.txt*    For Vim version 6.0.  Last change: 2001 Dec 20
+
+
+				LATEX HELP 1.6  
+		   translated (with minor changes) for vim
+			     by Mikolaj Machowski
+
+This file documents LaTeX2e, a document preparation system. LaTeX2e is a
+macro package for TeX.
+
+  This is edition 1.6 of the LaTeX2e documentation, and is for the Texinfo
+that is distributed as part of Version 19 of GNU Emacs. It uses version
+2.134 or later of the texinfo.tex input file.
+
+  This is translated from LATEX.HLP v1.0a in the VMS Help Library.  The
+pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston
+State University.
+
+  The LaTeX 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore <stg@dcs.ed.ac.uk>.
+
+  The LaTeX2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen
+<bullestock@dk-online.dk>.
+
+  Version for vim of this manual was written by Mikolaj Machowski
+<mikmach@wp.pl>
+
+  Copyright 1988,1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  Copyright 1994-1996
+Torsten Martinsen. Copyright for `translation' for vim Mikolaj Machowski 2001.
+
+  Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+  Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+  Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that the sections entitled "Distribution" and "General Public
+License" may be included in a translation approved by the author instead of
+in the original English.
+
+==============================================================================
+*LaTeX* *latex*
+
+The LaTeX command typesets a file of text using the TeX program and the LaTeX
+Macro package for TeX. To be more specific, it processes an input file
+containing the text of a document with interspersed commands that describe how
+the text should be formatted.
+
+1.  Commands					|latex-commands|
+2.  Counters					|latex-counters|
+3.  Cross References				|latex-references|
+4.  Definitions					|latex-definitions|
+5.  Document Classes				|latex-classes|
+6.  Layout					|latex-layout|
+7.  Environments				|latex-environments|
+8.  Footnotes					|latex-footnotes|
+9.  Lengths					|latex-lengths|
+10. Letters					|latex-letters|
+11. Line & Page Breaking			|latex-breaking|
+12. Making Paragraphs				|latex-paragraphs|
+13. Margin Notes				|latex-margin-notes|
+14. Math Formulae				|latex-math|
+15. Modes					|latex-modes|
+16. Page Styles					|latex-page-styles|
+17. Sectioning					|latex-sectioning|
+18. Spaces & Boxes				|latex-spaces-boxes|
+19. Special Characters				|latex-special-char|
+20. Splitting the Input				|latex-inputting|
+21. Starting & Ending				|latex-start-end|
+22. Table of Contents				|latex-toc|
+23. Terminal Input/Output			|latex-terminal|
+24. Typefaces					|latex-typefaces|
+25. Parameters					|latex-parameters|
+
+==============================================================================
+1. Commands					*latex-commands*
+
+A LaTeX command begins with the command name, which consists of a \ followed
+by either
+	(a) a string of letters or
+	(b) a single non-letter.
+
+Arguments contained in square brackets, [], are optional while arguments
+contained in braces, {}, are required.
+
+NOTE: LaTeX is case sensitive. Enter all commands in lower case unless
+explicitly directed to do otherwise.
+
+==============================================================================
+2. Counters					*latex-counters*
+
+|\addtocounter|		Add a quantity to a counter
+|\alph|			Print value of a counter using letters
+|\arabic|		Print value of a counter using numerals
+|\fnsymbol|		Print value of a counter using symbols
+|\newcounter|		Define a new counter
+|\refstepcounter|	Add to counter, resetting subsidiary counters
+|\roman|		Print value of a counter using roman numerals
+|\setcounter|		Set the value of a counter
+|\stepcounter|		Add to counter, resetting subsidiary counters
+|\usecounter|		Use a specified counter in a list environment
+|\value|		Use the value of a counter in an expression
+
+Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The name of
+the counter is the same as the name of the environment or command that
+produces the number, except with no |\\|. (|lc-enumi| - |lc-enumiv| are used
+for the nested |\enumerate| environment.) Below is a list of the counters
+used in LaTeX's standard document classes to control numbering.
+
+ |part|          |paragraph|     |figure|      |enumi|    |itemi|
+ |chapter|       |subparagraph|  |table|       |enumii|   |itemii|
+ |section|       |page|          |footnote|    |enumiii|  |itemiii|
+ |subsection|    |equation|      |mpfootnote|  |enumiv|   |itemiv|
+ |subsubsection|
+
+
+\addtocounter{counter}{value}			*\addtocounter*
+		Increments the {counter} by the amount specified by the
+		{value} argument. The {value} argument can be negative.
+
+\alph{counter}					*\alph* *\Alph*
+\Alph{counter}
+		This command causes the value of the counter to be printed in
+		alphabetic characters. |\alph| command uses lower case
+		alphabetic alphabetic characters, i.e., a, b, c... while the
+		|\Alph| command uses upper case alphabetic characters, i.e.,
+		A, B, C....
+
+\arabic{counter} 				*\arabic*
+		Causes the value of the {counter} to be printed in Arabic
+		numbers, i.e., 3.
+
+\fnsymbol{counter} 				*\fnsymbol*
+		Causes the value of the {counter} to be printed in a specific
+		sequence of nine symbols that can be used for numbering
+		footnotes.
+		Note: counter must have a value between 1 and 9 inclusive.
+
+\newcounter{foo}[counter] 			*\newcounter*
+		Defines a new counter named {foo}. The counter is initialized
+		to zero.  The optional argument [counter] causes the counter
+		{foo} to be reset whenever the counter named in the optional
+		argument is incremented.
+
+\refstepcounter{counter}			*\refstepcounter*
+		Command works like |\stepcounter|, except it also defines the
+		current |\ref| value to be the result of \thecounter.
+
+\roman{counter} 				*\roman* *\Roman*
+\Roman{counter}
+		Causes the value of the {counter} to be printed in Roman
+		numerals.  The |\roman| command uses lower case Roman numerals,
+		i.e., i, ii, iii..., while the |\Roman| command uses upper case
+		Roman numerals, i.e., I, II, III....
+
+\stepcounter{counter}				*\stepcounter*
+		Adds one to the {counter} and resets all subsidiary counters.
+
+\setcounter{counter}{value}			*\setcounter*
+		Sets the value of the {counter} to that specified by the
+		{value} argument.
+
+\usecounter{counter} 				*\usecounter*
+		Command is used in the second argument of the |list|
+		environment to allow the {counter} specified to be used to
+		number the list items.
+
+\value{counter} 				*\value*
+		Produces the value of the {counter} named in the mandatory
+		argument. It can be used where LaTeX expects an integer or
+		number, such as the second argument of a |\setcounter| or
+		|\addtocounter| command, or in: >
+			\hspace{\value{foo}\parindent}
+<		It is useful for doing arithmetic with counters.
+
+==============================================================================
+3. Cross References				*latex-references*
+
+One reason for numbering things like figures and equations is to refer the
+reader to them, as in "See Figure 3 for more details."
+
+|\label|		Assign a symbolic name to a piece of text
+|\pageref|		Refer to a page number
+|\ref|			Refer to a section, figure or similar
+
+
+\label{key} 					*\label*
+		Command appearing in ordinary text assigns to the {key} the
+		number of the current sectional unit; one appearing inside a
+		numbered environment assigns that number to the {key}.
+
+		A {key} can consist of any sequence of letters, digits, or
+		punctuation characters. Upper and lowercase letters are
+		different.
+
+		To avoid accidentally creating two labels with the same name,
+		it is common to use labels consisting of a prefix and a suffix
+		separated by a colon. The prefixes conventionally used are
+			* 'cha' for chapters
+			* 'sec' for lower-level sectioning commands
+			* 'fig' for figures
+			* 'tab' for tables
+			* 'eq'  for equations
+		Thus, a label for a figure would look like: >
+			\label{fig:bandersnatch}
+
+\pageref{key} 					*\pageref*
+		Command produces the page number of the place in the text
+		where the corresponding |\label| command appears.  ie. where
+		\label{key} appears.
+
+\ref{key}					*\ref*
+		Command produces the number of the sectional unit, equation
+		number, ... of the corresponding |\label| command.
+
+==============================================================================
+4. Definitions					*latex-definitions*
+
+|\newcommand| 		Define a new command
+|\newenvironment| 	Define a new environment
+|\newtheorem| 		Define a new theorem-like environment
+|\newfont| 		Define a new font name
+
+
+\newcommand{cmd}[args]{definition}		*\newcommand* *\renewcommand*
+\newcommand{cmd}[args][default]{definition}
+\renewcommand{cmd}[args]{definition}
+\renewcommand{cmd}[args][default]{definition}
+
+These commands define (or redefine) a command.
+
+{cmd}		A command name beginning with a |\\|. For |\newcommand| it must
+		not be already defined and must not begin with |\end|; for
+		|\renewcommand| it must already be defined.
+
+{args}		An integer from 1 to 9 denoting the number of arguments of the
+		command being defined. The default is for the command to have
+		no arguments.
+
+{default}	If this optional parameter is present, it means that the
+		command's first argument is optional. The default value of the
+		optional argument is default.
+
+{definition}	The text to be substituted for every occurrence of {cmd}; a
+		parameter of the form #n in {cmd} is replaced by the text of
+		the nth argument when this substitution takes place.
+
+       					*\newenvironment* *\renewenvironment*
+\newenvironment{nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef}
+\newenvironment{nam}[args][default]{begdef}{enddef}
+\renewenvironment{nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef}
+
+These commands define or redefine an environment.
+
+{nam} 		The name of the environment. For |\newenvironment| there must
+		be no currently defined environment by that name, and the
+		command \nam must be undefined.  For |\renewenvironment| the
+		environment must already be defined.
+
+{args}		An integer from 1 to 9 denoting the number of arguments of
+		the newly-defined environment. The default is no arguments.
+
+{default} 	If this is specified, the first argument is optional, and
+		default gives the default value for that argument.
+
+{begdef} 	The text substituted for every occurrence of \begin{nam}; a
+		parameter of the form #n in {cmd} is replaced by the text of
+		the nth argument when this substitution takes place.
+
+{enddef} 	The text substituted for every occurrence of \end{nam}. It
+		may not contain any argument parameters.
+
+
+\newtheorem{envname}{caption}[within]			*\newtheorem*
+\newtheorem{envname}[numberedlike]{caption}
+
+This command defines a theorem-like environment.
+
+{envname}	The name of the environment to be defined. A string of
+		letters. It must not be the name of an existing environment or
+		counter.
+
+{caption}	The text printed at the beginning of the environment, right
+		before the number. This may simply say "Theorem", for example.
+
+{within}	The name of an already defined counter, usually of a sectional
+		unit. Provides a means of resetting the new theorem counter
+		within the sectional unit.
+
+{numberedlike}	The name of an already defined theorem-like environment.
+
+The |\newtheorem| command may have at most one optional argument.
+
+
+\newfont{cmd}{fontname} 				*\newfont*
+		Defines the command name {cmd}, which must not be currently
+		defined, to be a declaration that selects the font named
+		{fontname} to be the current font.
+
+==============================================================================
+5. Document Classes				*latex-classes*
+
+
+\documentclass[options]{class}			*\documentclass*
+
+Valid LaTeX document classes include:
+	*article		*article-class*
+	*report			*report-class*
+	*letter			*letter-class*
+	*book			*book-class*
+	*slides			*slides-class*
+
+All the standard classes (except slides) accept the following options for
+selecting the typeface size (10 pt is default):
+
+10pt, 11pt, 12pt
+
+All classes accept these options for selecting the paper size (default is
+letter):
+
+a4paper, a5paper, b5paper, letterpaper, legalpaper, executivepaper
+
+Miscellaneous options:
+
+landscape 					*landscape*
+	Selects landscape format. Default is portrait.
+
+titlepage, notitlepage				*notitlepage*
+		Selects if there should be a separate title page.
+
+leqno						*leqno* *rqno*
+		Equation number on left side of equations.  Default is
+		right side.
+
+fleqn						*fleqn*
+		Displayed formulas flush left.  Default is centred.
+
+openbib						*openbib*
+		Use "open" bibliography format.
+
+draft, final					*draft* *final*
+		Mark/do not mark overfull boxes with a rule. Default is
+		final.
+
+These options are not available with the slides class:
+
+oneside, twoside				*oneside* *twoside*
+		Selects one- or twosided layout. Default is oneside,
+		except for the book class.
+
+openright, openany				*openright* *openany*
+		Determines if a chapter should start on a right-hand page.
+		Default is openright for book.
+
+onecolumn, twocolumn				*onecolumn* *twocolumn*
+		One or two columns.  Defaults to one column.
+
+The slides class offers the option clock for printing the time at the bottom
+of each |\note|.
+
+If you specify more than one option, they must be separated by a comma.
+
+\usepackage[options]{pkg} 			*\usepackage*
+		Additional packages are loaded by this. If you
+		specify more than one package, they must be separated by a
+		comma.
+
+Any options given in the |\documentclass| command that are unknown by the
+selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with |\usepackage|.
+
+==============================================================================
+6. Layout					*latex-layout*
+
+Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page.
+
+|\flushbottom|		Make all text pages the same height.
+|\onecolumn| 		Use one-column layout.
+|\raggedbottom| 	Allow text pages of differing height.
+|\twocolumn| 		Use two-column layout.
+
+\flushbottom					*\flushbottom*
+		Makes all text pages the same height, adding extra vertical
+		space when necessary to fill out the page.  This is the
+		standard if twocolumn mode is selected.
+
+\onecolumn					*\onecolumn*
+		Starts a new page and produces single-column output.
+
+\raggedbottom					*\raggedbottom*
+		Makes all pages the height of the text on that page.  No extra
+		vertical space is added.
+
+\twocolumn[text]				*\twocolumn*
+		Starts a new page and produces two-column output.  If the
+		optional [text] argument is present, it is typeset in
+		one-column mode.
+
+==============================================================================
+7. Environments					*latex-environments*
+
+						*\begin* *\end*
+LaTeX provides a number of different paragraph-making environments. Each
+environment begins and ends in the same manner: >
+
+	\begin{environment-name}
+	.
+	.
+	.
+	\end{environment-name}
+<
+a. |array| 		Math arrays
+b. |center| 		Centred lines
+c. |description| 	Labelled lists
+d. |enumerate|		Numbered lists
+e. |eqnarray| 		Sequences of aligned equations
+f. |equation| 		Displayed equation
+g. |figure| 		Floating figures
+h. |flushleft| 		Flushed left lines
+i. |flushright| 	Flushed right lines
+j. |itemize| 		Bulleted lists
+k. |letter| 		Letters
+l. |list| 		Generic list environment
+m. |minipage| 		Miniature page
+n. |picture| 		Picture with text, arrows, lines and circles
+o. |quotation| 		Indented environment with paragraph indentation
+p. |quote-l| 		Indented environment with no paragraph indentation
+q. |tabbing| 		Align text arbitrarily
+r. |table| 		Floating tables
+s. |tabular| 		Align text in columns
+t. |thebibliography| 	Bibliography or reference list
+u. |theorem| 		Theorems, lemmas, etc
+v. |titlepage| 		For hand crafted title pages
+x. |verbatim| 		Simulating typed input
+y. |verse| 		For poetry and other things
+
+==============================================================================
+ a. array					*array*
+>
+	\begin{array}{col1col2...coln}
+		column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{array}
+
+Math arrays are produced with the |array| environment. It has a single mandatory
+argument describing the number of columns and the alignment within them. Each
+column, coln, is specified by a single letter that tells how items in that row
+should be formatted.
+	* c -- for centred
+	* l -- for flush left
+	* r -- for flush right
+Column entries must be separated by an |&|. Column entries may include other
+LaTeX commands. Each row of the array must be terminated with the string |\\|.
+
+Note that the |array| environment can only be used in |math-mode|, so normally
+it is used inside an |equation| environment.
+
+==============================================================================
+b. center					*center*
+>
+	\begin{center}
+		Text on line 1 \\
+		Text on line 2 \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{center}
+
+The |\center| environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines
+that are centred within the left and right margins on the current page. Each
+line must be terminated with the string |\\|.
+
+\centering					*\centering*
+		This declaration corresponds to the |center| environment. This
+		declaration can be used inside an environment such as
+		|quote-l| or in a |\parbox|. The text of a |figure| or |table|
+		can be centred on the page by putting a |\centering| command
+		at the beginning of the |figure| or |table| environment.
+		Unlike the |center| environment, the |\centering| command does
+		not start a new paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formats
+		paragraph units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the
+		scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or |\end|
+		command (of an environment like |quote-l|) that ends the
+		paragraph unit.
+
+==============================================================================
+c. description					*description*
+>
+	\begin{description}
+		\item [label] First item
+		\item [label] Second item
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{description}
+
+The |description| environment is used to make labelled lists. The label is
+bold face and flushed right.
+
+==============================================================================
+d. enumerate					*enumerate*
+>
+	\begin{enumerate}
+		\item First item
+		\item Second item
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{enumerate}
+
+The |enumerate| environment produces a numbered list.  Enumerations can be
+nested within one another, up to four levels deep.  They can also be nested
+within other paragraph-making environments.
+
+\item		Each item of an enumerated list begins with an |\item|
+		command. There must be at least one |\item| command
+		within the environment.
+
+The |enumerate| environment uses the |\enumi| through |\enumiv| counters (see
+section |latex-counters|). The type of numbering can be changed by redefining
+\theenumi etc.
+
+==============================================================================
+e. eqnarray					*eqnarray*
+>
+	\begin{eqnarray}
+		math formula 1 \\
+		math formula 2 \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{eqnarray}
+
+The |eqnarray| environment is used to display a sequence of equations or
+inequalities. It is very much like a three-column |array| environment, with
+consecutive rows separated by |\\| and consecutive items within a row separated
+by an |&|.
+
+\nonumber					*\nonumber*
+		An equation number is placed on every line unless that
+		line has a |\nonumber| command.
+
+\lefteqn					*\lefteqn*
+		The command |\lefteqn| is used for splitting long
+		formulas across lines.  It typesets its argument in
+		display style flush left in a box of zero width.
+
+==============================================================================
+f. equation	 				*equation*
+>
+	\begin{equation}
+		math formula
+	\end{equation}
+
+The |equation| environment centres your equation on the page and places the
+equation number in the right margin.
+
+==============================================================================
+g. figure					*figure*
+>
+	\begin{figure}[placement]
+		body of the figure
+		\caption{figure title}
+	\end{figure}
+
+Figures are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are usually
+"floated" to a convenient place, like the top of a page. Figures will not be
+split between two pages.
+
+The optional argument [placement] determines where LaTeX will try to place
+your figure. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put a float:
+
+h (Here)		at the position in the text where the figure
+			environment appears.
+t (Top)			at the top of a text page.
+b (Bottom)		at the bottom of a text page.
+p (Page of floats)	on a separate float page, which is a page containing
+			no text, only floats.
+
+The standard |report-class| and |article-class| use the default placement
+[tbp].
+
+The body of the |figure| is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands, etc.  you
+wish.
+
+The \caption command allows you to title your figure.
+
+==============================================================================
+h. flushleft					*flushleft*
+>
+	\begin{flushleft}
+		Text on line 1 \\
+		Text on line 2 \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{flushleft}
+
+The |flushleft| environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of
+lines that are flushed left, to the left-hand margin. Each line must be
+terminated with the string |\\|.
+
+\raggedright					*\raggedright*
+		This declaration corresponds to the |flushleft| environment.
+		This declaration can be used inside an environment such as
+		|quote-l| or in a |\parbox|.  Unlike the |flushleft|
+		environment, the |\raggedright| command does not start a new
+		paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formats paragraph
+		units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of the
+		declaration must contain the blank line or |\end| command (of
+		an environment like |quote-l|) that ends the paragraph unit.
+
+==============================================================================
+i. flushright					*flushright*
+>
+	\begin{flushright}
+		Text on line 1 \\
+		Text on line 2 \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+ 	\end{flushright}
+
+The |flushright| environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of
+lines that are flushed right, to the right-hand margin. Each line must be
+terminated with the string |\\|.
+
+\raggedleft					*\raggedleft*
+		This declaration corresponds to the |flushright| environment.
+		This declaration can be used inside an environment such as
+		|quote-l| or in a |\parbox|.  Unlike the |flushright|
+		environment, the |\raggedleft| command does not start a new
+		paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formats paragraph
+		units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of the
+		declaration must contain the blank line or |\end| command (of
+		an environment like |quote-l|) that ends the paragraph unit.
+
+==============================================================================
+j. itemize					*itemize*
+>
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item First item
+		\item Second item
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{itemize}
+
+The |itemize| environment produces a "bulleted" list.  Itemizations can be
+nested within one another, up to four levels deep.  They can also be nested
+within other paragraph-making environments.
+
+\item						*\item*
+		Each item of an itemized list begins with an |\item| command.
+		There must be at least one |\item| command within the
+		environment.
+
+The itemize environment uses the |\itemi| through |\itemiv| counters (see
+section |latex-counters|). The type of numbering can be changed by redefining
+\theitemi etc.
+
+==============================================================================
+k. letter					*\letter*
+
+This environment is used for creating letters. See section |latex-letters|.
+
+==============================================================================
+l. list						*list*
+
+The |list| environment is a generic environment which is used for defining many
+of the more specific environments. It is seldom used in documents, but often
+in macros.
+>
+	\begin{list}{label}{spacing}
+		\item First item
+		\item Second item
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{list}
+
+'label'		The {label} argument specifies how items should be labelled.
+		This argument is a piece of text that is inserted in a box to
+		form the {label}.  This argument can and usually does contain
+		other LaTeX commands.
+
+'spacing'	The {spacing} argument contains commands to change the spacing
+		parameters for the |list|. This argument will most often be
+		null, i.e., {}. This will select all default spacing which
+		should suffice for most cases.
+
+==============================================================================
+m. minipage					*minipage*
+>
+	\begin{minipage}[position]{width}
+		text
+	\end{minipage}
+
+The |minipage| environment is similar to a |\parbox| command. It takes the
+same optional [position] argument and mandatory {width} argument. You may use
+other paragraph-making environments inside a |minipage|.  Footnotes in a
+minipage environment are handled in a way that is particularly useful for
+putting footnotes in figures or tables. A |\footnote| or |\footnotetext|
+command puts the footnote at the bottom of the minipage instead of at the
+bottom of the page, and it uses the |\mpfootnote| counter instead of the
+ordinary footnote counter. See sections |latex-counters| and
+|latex-footnotes|.
+
+NOTE: Don't put one |minipage| inside another if you are using footnotes; they
+may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.
+
+==============================================================================
+n. picture					*picture*
+>
+		 	   size		  position
+	\begin{picture}(width,height)(x offset,y offset)
+		.
+		.
+		picture commands
+		.
+		.
+	\end{picture}
+
+The |picture| environment allows you to create just about any kind of picture
+you want containing text, lines, arrows and circles. You tell LaTeX where to
+put things in the picture by specifying their coordinates. A coordinate is a
+number that may have a decimal point and a minus sign -- a number like 5, 2.3
+or -3.1416. A coordinate specifies a length in multiples of the unit length
+|\unitlength|, so if |\unitlength| has been set to 1cm, then the coordinate
+2.54 specifies a length of 2.54 centimetres. You can change the value of
+|\unitlength| anywhere you want, using the |\setlength| command, but strange
+things will happen if you try changing it inside the |picture| environment.
+
+A position is a pair of coordinates, such as (2.4,-5), specifying the point
+with x-coordinate 2.4 and y-coordinate -5. Coordinates are specified in the
+usual way with respect to an origin, which is normally at the lower-left
+corner of the |picture|.
+Note that when a position appears as an argument, it is not enclosed in
+braces; the parentheses serve to delimit the argument.
+
+The |picture| environment has one mandatory argument, which is a position.  It
+specifies the size of the picture. The environment produces a rectangular box
+with width and height determined by this argument's x- and y-coordinates.
+
+The |picture| environment also has an optional position argument, following
+the size argument, that can change the origin. (Unlike ordinary optional
+arguments, this argument is not contained in square brackets.) The optional
+argument gives the coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the
+picture (thereby determining the origin).  For example, if |\unitlength| has
+been set to 1mm, the command: >
+	\begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)
+>
+produces a picture of width 100 millimetres and height 200 millimetres, whose
+lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is
+therefore the point (110,220). When you first draw a picture, you will omit
+the optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you
+then want to modify your picture by shifting everything, you just add the
+appropriate optional argument.
+
+The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the
+picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture really is; LaTeX
+will happily allow you to put things outside the picture, or even off the
+page. The picture's nominal size is used by LaTeX in determining how much room
+to leave for it.
+
+Everything that appears in a picture is drawn by the |\put| command. The
+command: >
+	\put (11.3,-.3){...}
+
+puts the object specified by ... in the picture, with its
+reference point at coordinates (11.3,-.3). The reference points for various
+objects will be described below.
+
+The |\put| creates an LR box (|lrbox|). You can put anything in the text
+argument of the |\put| that you'd put into the argument of an |\mbox| and
+related commands. When you do this, the reference point will be the lower left
+corner of the box.
+
+Picture commands:
+|\circle|		Draw a circle
+|\dashbox|		Draw a dashed box
+|\frame|		Draw a frame around an object
+|\framebox(picture)|	Draw a box with a frame around it
+|\line|			Draw a straight line
+|\linethickness|	Set the line thickness
+|\makebox(picture)|	Draw a box of the specified size
+|\multiput|		Draw multiple instances of an object
+|\oval|			Draw an ellipse
+|\put|			Place an object at a specified place
+|\shortstack|		Make a pile of objects
+|\vector|		Draw a line with an arrow
+
+\circle[*]{diameter}				*\circle*
+		Command produces a circle with a {diameter} as close to the
+		specified one as possible. If the *-form of the command is
+		used, LaTeX draws a solid circle.
+		Note: only circles up to 40 pt can be drawn.
+
+
+\dashbox{dashlength}(width,height){...} 	*\dashbox*
+		Draws a box with a dashed line.  The |\dashbox| has an extra
+		argument which specifies the width of each dash.  A dashed box
+		looks best when the width and height are multiples of the
+		{dashlength}.
+
+\frame{...} 					*\frame*
+		Puts a rectangular frame around the object specified in the
+		argument. The reference point is the bottom left corner of the
+		frame. No extra space is put between the frame and the object.
+
+\framebox(width,height)[position]{...}		*\picture-framebox*
+		The |\framebox| command is exactly the same as the
+		|picture-makebox| command, except that it puts a frame around
+		the outside of the box that it creates.  The |\framebox|
+		command produces a rule of thickness |\fboxrule|, and leaves a
+		space |\fboxsep| between the rule and the contents of the box.
+
+\line(x slope,y slope){length} 			*\line*
+		Draws a line of the specified length and slope.
+		Note: LaTeX can only draw lines with slope = x/y, where x and
+		y have integer values from -6 through 6.
+
+\linethickness{dimension}			*\linethickness*
+		Declares the thickness of horizontal and vertical lines in a
+		|picture| environment to be dimension, which must be a
+		positive length. It does not affect the thickness of slanted
+		lines (|\line|) and circles (|circle|), or the quarter circles
+		drawn by |\oval| to form the corners of an oval.
+
+\makebox(width,height)[position]{...} 		*picture-makebox*
+		The makebox command for the |picture| environment is similar
+		to the normal |\makebox| command except that you must specify
+		a width and height in multiples of |\unitlength|.
+		The optional argument, [position], specifies the quadrant that
+		your text appears in. You may select up to two of the
+		following:
+			t - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle
+			b - Moves the item to the bottom
+			l - Moves the item to the left
+			r - Moves the item to the right
+
+						*\multiput*
+\multiput(x coord,y coord)(delta x,delta y){no of copies}{object}
+		This command can be used when you are putting the same
+		object in a regular pattern across a picture.
+
+\oval(width,height)[portion] 			*\oval*
+		Produces a rectangle with rounded corners. The optional
+		argument, [portion], allows you to select part of the oval.
+			t - top portion
+			b - bottom portion
+			r - right portion
+			l - left portion
+		Note: the "corners" of the oval are made with quarter circles
+		with a maximum radius of 20 pt, so large "ovals" will look
+		more like boxes with rounded corners.
+
+\put(x coord,y coord){ ... } 			*\put*
+		Places the item specified by the mandatory argument at the
+		given coordinates.
+
+\shortstack[position]{... \\ ... \\ ...} 	*\shortstack*
+		The |\shortstack| command produces a stack of objects.
+		The valid positions are:
+			r - right of the stack
+			l - left of the stack
+			c - centre of the stack (default)
+
+\vector(x slope,y slope){length} 		*\vector*
+		Draws a line with an arrow of the specified length and slope.
+		The x and y values must lie between -4 and +4, inclusive.
+
+==============================================================================
+o. quotation					*quotation*
+ >
+	\begin{quotation}
+		text
+	\end{quotation}
+
+The margins of the |quotation| environment are indented on the left and the
+right. The text is justified at both margins and there is paragraph
+indentation. Leaving a blank line between text produces a new paragraph.
+
+==============================================================================
+p. quote					*quote-l*
+>
+	\begin{quote}
+		text
+	\end{quote}
+
+The margins of the |quote-l| environment are indented on the left and the right.
+The text is justified at both margins.  Leaving a blank line between text
+produces a new paragraph.
+
+==============================================================================
+q. tabbing					*tabbing*
+>
+	\begin{tabbing}
+	text \= more text \= still more text \= last text \\
+	second row \>  \> more \\
+	.
+	.
+	.
+	\end{tabbing}
+
+The |tabbing| environment provides a way to align text in columns. It works by
+setting tab stops and tabbing to them much the way you do with an ordinary
+typewriter.
+
+It is best suited for cases where the width of each column is constant and
+known in advance.
+
+This environment can be broken across pages, unlike the |tabular| environment.
+The following commands can be used inside a tabbing environment:
+
+				*tab=*
+\= 		Sets a tab stop at the current position.
+
+						*tab>*
+\> 		Advances to the next tab stop.
+
+						*tab<*
+\< 		This command allows you to put something to the left of the
+		local margin without changing the margin. Can only be used at
+		the start of the line.
+
+						*tab+*
+\+ 		Moves the left margin of the next and all the following
+		commands one tab stop to the right.
+
+						*tab-*
+\- 		Moves the left margin of the next and all the following
+		commands one tab stop to the left.
+
+						*tab'*
+\' 		Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current
+		column, i.e.  everything from the most recent \> (|tab>|), \<
+		(|tab<|), \' (|tab'|), |\\|, or |\kill| command, to the right
+		of the previous column, flush against the current column's tab
+		stop.
+
+						*tab`*
+\`		Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop,
+		including tab stop 0. However, it can't move text to the right
+		of the last column because there's no tab stop there. The \`
+		(|tab`|) command moves all the text that follows it, up to the
+		|\\| or \end{tabbing} command that ends the line, to the right
+		margin of the tabbing environment. There must be no \>
+		(|tab>|) or \' (|tab'|) command between the \` (|tab`|) and
+		the command that ends the line.
+
+						*\kill*
+\kill 		Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like |\\|
+		except that it throws away the current line instead of
+		producing output for it. The effect of any \= (|tab=|), \+
+		(|tab+|) or \- (|tab-|) commands in that line remain in
+		effect.
+
+						*\pushtabs*
+\pushtabs	Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily
+		changing tab stop positions in the middle of a tabbing
+		environment. Also restores the tab stop positions saved by the
+		last |\pushtabs|.
+
+						*taba*
+\a		In a tabbing environment, the commands \= (|tab=|), \'
+		(|tab'|) and \` (|tab`|) do not produce accents as normal.
+		Instead, the commands \a=, \a' and \a` are used.
+
+This example typesets a Pascal function in a traditional format:
+>
+        \begin{tabbing}
+        function \= fact(n : integer) : integer;\\
+                 \> begin \= \+ \\
+                       \> if \= n $>$ 1 then \+ \\
+                                fact := n * fact(n-1) \- \\
+                          else \+ \\
+                                fact := 1; \-\- \\
+                    end;\\
+        \end{tabbing}
+
+==============================================================================
+r. table					*\table*
+>
+	\begin{table}[placement]
+		body of the table
+		\caption{table title}
+	\end{table}
+
+Tables are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are usually
+"floated" to a convenient place, like the top of a page. Tables will not be
+split between two pages.
+
+The optional argument [placement] determines where LaTeX will try to place
+your table. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put a float:
+
+	h (Here)		at the position in the text where the table
+				environment appears.
+	t (Top)			at the top of a text page.
+	b (Bottom)		at the bottom of a text page.
+	p (Page of floats)	on a separate float page, which is a page
+				containing no text, only floats.
+
+The standard |report-class| and |article-class| use the default placement [tbp].
+
+The body of the table is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands, etc., you
+wish.
+
+The \caption command allows you to title your table.
+
+==============================================================================
+s. tabular					*tabular*
+>
+	\begin{tabular}[pos]{cols}
+		column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{tabular}
+
+or
+>
+	\begin{tabular*}{width}[pos]{cols}
+		column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{tabular*}
+
+These environments produce a box consisting of a sequence of rows of items,
+aligned vertically in columns. The mandatory and optional arguments consist
+of:
+
+{width}	Specifies the width of the tabular* environment. There must be
+	rubber space between columns that can stretch to fill out the
+	specified width.
+
+[pos]	Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the
+	centre of the environment.
+		t - align on top row
+		b - align on bottom row
+
+{cols}	Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of
+	the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of
+	columns and intercolumn material.
+		l - A column of left-aligned items.
+
+		r - A column of right-aligned items.
+
+		c - A column of centred items.
+
+		| - A vertical line the full height and depth of the
+		environment.
+
+		@{text} - This inserts text in every row. An @-expression
+		suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted
+		between columns; any desired space between the
+		inserted text and the adjacent items must be included
+		in text. An \extracolsep{wd} command in an
+		@-expression causes an extra space of width {wd} to
+		appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until
+		countermanded by another |\extracolsep| command. Unlike
+		ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not
+		suppressed by an @-expression. An |\extracolsep|
+		command can be used only in an @-expression in the
+		cols argument.
+
+		p{wd} - Produces a column with each item typeset in a |\parbox|
+		of width {wd}, as if it were the argument of a
+		\parbox[t]{wd} command. However, a |\\| may not appear
+		in the item, except in the following situations:
+		1. inside an environment like |minipage|, |array|, or
+		|tabular|.
+		2. inside an explicit |\parbox|.
+		3. in the scope of a |\centering|, |\raggedright|, or
+		|\raggedleft| declaration. The latter declarations must
+		appear inside braces or an environment when used in a
+		p-column element.
+
+		{num}{cols} - Equivalent to num copies of cols, where num is any positive
+		integer and cols is any list of column-specifiers,
+		which may contain another -expression.
+
+These commands can be used inside a tabular environment:
+
+|\cline|		Draw a horizontal line spanning some columns.
+|\hline|		Draw a * horizontal line spanning all columns.
+|\multicolumn|		Make an item spanning * several columns.
+|\vline|		Draw a vertical line.
+
+
+\cline{i-j}					*\cline*
+		The |\cline| command draws horizontal lines across the columns
+		specified, beginning in column i and ending in column j,
+		which are identified in the mandatory argument.
+
+\hline						*\hline*
+		The |\hline| command will draw a horizontal line the width of
+		the table.  It's most commonly used to draw a line at the top,
+		bottom, and between the rows of the table.
+
+\multicolumn{cols}{pos}{text} 			*\multicolumn*
+		The |\multicolumn| is used to make an entry that spans several
+		columns.  The first mandatory argument, {cols}, specifies the
+		number of columns to span. The second mandatory argument,
+		{pos}, specifies the formatting of the entry:
+			c - centered
+			l - flushleft
+			r - flushright.
+		The third mandatory argument, {text}, specifies what text is
+		to make up the entry.
+
+\vline						*\vline*
+		The |\vline| command will draw a vertical line extending the
+		full height and depth of its row. An |\hfill| command can be
+		used to move the line to the edge of the column. It can also
+		be used in an @-expression.
+
+==============================================================================
+t. thebibliography				*\thebibliography*
+>
+	\begin{thebibliography}{widestlabel}
+		\bibitem[label]{cite_key}
+		.
+		.
+		.
+	\end{thebibliography}
+
+The |\thebibliography| environment produces a bibliography or reference list.
+
+In the |article-class|, this reference list is labelled "References"; in the
+|report-class|, it is labelled "Bibliography".
+
+{widestlabel}	Text that, when printed, is approximately as wide as the
+ 		widest item label produces by the |\bibitem| commands.
+
+|\bibitem|		Specify a bibliography item.
+|\cite|			Refer to a bibliography item.
+|\nocite|		Include an item in the bibliography.
+|BibTeX|		Automatic generation of bibliographies.
+
+\bibitem					*\bibitem*
+\bibitem[label]{citekey}
+		The |\bibitem| command generates an entry labelled by [label].
+		If the [label] argument is missing, a number is generated as
+		the label, using the |\enumi| counter.  The {citekey} is any
+		sequence of letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols not
+		containing a comma. This command writes an entry on the `.aux'
+		file containing {citekey} and the item's label. When this
+		`.aux' file is read by the \begin{document} command, the
+		item's label is associated with {citekey}, causing the
+		reference to {citekey} by a |\cite| command to produce the
+		associated label.
+
+\cite						*\cite*
+\cite[text]{keylist}
+		The {keylist} argument is a list of citation keys.  This
+		command generates an in-text citation to the references
+		associated with the keys in {keylist} by entries on the `.aux'
+		file read by the \begin{document} command.
+		The optional text argument will appear after the
+		citation, i.e.: >
+			\cite[p.2]{knuth}
+<		might produce `[Knuth, p. 2]'.
+
+\nocite						*\nocite*
+\nocite{keylist}
+		The |\nocite| command produces no text, but writes
+		{keylist}, which is a list of one or more citation
+		keys, on the `.aux' file.
+
+BibTeX						*BibTeX* *bibtex*
+						*\bibliographystyle*
+If you use the BibTeX program by Oren Patashnik (highly recommended if you
+need a bibliography of more than a couple of titles) to maintain your
+bibliography, you don't use the |thebibliography| environment.  Instead, you
+include the lines:
+>
+	\bibliographystyle{style}
+	\bibliography{bibfile}
+
+where {style} refers to a file style.bst, which defines how your citations
+will look. The standard styles distributed with BibTeX are:
+
+{alpha}	Sorted alphabetically. Labels are formed from name of author and year
+	of publication.
+{plain} Sorted alphabetically. Labels are numeric.
+{unsrt} Like plain, but entries are in order of citation.
+{abbrv} Like plain, but more compact labels.
+
+In addition, numerous other BibTeX style files exist tailored to the demands
+of various publications.
+
+						*\bibliography*
+The argument to |\bibliography| refers to the file bibfile.bib, which should
+contain your database in BibTeX format. Only the entries referred to via
+|\cite| and |\nocite| will be listed in the bibliography.
+
+==============================================================================
+u. theorem					*theorem*
+>
+	\begin{theorem}
+		theorem text
+	\end{theorem}
+
+The |theorem| environment produces "Theorem x" in boldface followed by your
+theorem text.
+
+==============================================================================
+v. titlepage					*titlepage*
+>
+	\begin{titlepage}
+		text
+	\end{titlepage}
+
+The |titlepage| environment creates a title page, i.e. a page with no printed
+page number or heading. It also causes the following page to be numbered page
+one. Formatting the title page is left to you. The |\today| command comes in
+handy for title pages.
+
+Note that you can use the |\maketitle| to produce a standard title page.
+
+==============================================================================
+x. verbatim					*verbatim*
+>
+	\begin{verbatim}
+		text
+	\end{verbatim}
+
+The |verbatim| environment is a paragraph-making environment that gets LaTeX
+to print exactly what you type in. It turns LaTeX into a typewriter with
+carriage returns and blanks having the same effect that they would on a
+typewriter.
+
+\verb						*\verb*
+\verb char literal_text char
+\verb*char literal_text char
+		Typesets literal_text exactly as typed, including
+		special characters and spaces, using a typewriter |\tt|
+		type style. There may be no space between |\verb| or
+		|\verb|* and char (space is shown here only for
+		clarity).  The *-form differs only in that spaces are
+		printed as `\verb*| |\'.
+
+==============================================================================
+y. verse					*verse*
+>
+	\begin{verse}
+		text
+	\end{verse}
+
+The |verse| environment is designed for poetry, though you may find other uses
+for it.
+
+The margins are indented on the left and the right. Separate the lines of each
+stanza with |\\|, and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas.
+
+==============================================================================
+8. Footnotes					*latex-footnotes*
+
+Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced with one
+command, the |\footnote| command. They can also be produced with two commands,
+the |\footnotemark| and the |\footnotetext| commands. See the specific command for
+information on why you would use one over the other.
+
+|\footnote| 	Insert a footnote
+|\footnotemark|	Insert footnote mark only
+|\footnotetext|	Insert footnote text only
+
+\footnote[number]{text}				*\footnote*
+		Command places the numbered footnote text at the bottom of the
+		current page. The optional argument, number, is used to change
+		the default footnote number.  This command can only be used in
+		outer paragraph mode; i.e., you cannot use it in sectioning
+		commands like |\chapter|, in |\figure|, |\table| or in a
+		|\tabular| environment.
+
+\footnotemark					*\footnotemark*
+		Command puts the footnote number in the text. This command can
+		be used in inner paragraph mode. The text of the footnote is
+		supplied by the |\footnotetext| command.
+		This command can be used to produce several consecutive
+		footnote markers referring to the same footnote by using
+>
+			\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
+<
+		after the first |\footnote| command.
+
+\footnotetext[number]{text}			*\footnotetext*
+		Command produces the text to be placed at the bottom of the
+		page. This command can come anywhere after the |\footnotemark|
+		command. The |\footnotetext| command must appear in outer
+		paragraph mode.  The optional argument, number, is used to
+		change the default footnote number.
+
+==============================================================================
+9. Lengths					*latex-lengths*
+
+A length is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length as an
+argument.
+
+|\newlength|	Define a new length.
+|\setlength|	Set the value of a length.
+|\addtolength|	Add a quantity to a length.
+|\settodepth|	Set a length to  the depth of something.
+|\settoheight|	Set a length to the height of  something.
+|\settowidth|	Set a length to the width of something.
+|pre-lengths|	Lengths that are, like, predefined.
+
+\newlength{\gnat}				*\newlength*
+		The |\newlength| command defines the mandatory argument, \gnat,
+		as a length command with a value of 0in. An error occurs if a
+		\gnat command already exists.
+
+\setlength{\gnat}{length}			*\setlength*
+		The |\setlength| command is used to set the value of a \gnat
+		command. The {length} argument can be expressed in any terms
+		of length LaTeX understands, i.e., inches (in), millimetres
+		(mm), points (pt), etc.
+
+\addtolength{\gnat}{length} 			*\addtolength*
+		The |\addtolength| command increments a \gnat by the amount
+		specified in the {length} argument. It can be a negative
+		amount.
+
+\settodepth{\gnat}{text} 			*\settodepth*
+		The |\settodepth| command sets the value of a \gnat command
+		equal to the depth of the {text} argument.
+
+\settoheight{\gnat}{text} 			*\settoheight*
+		The |\settoheight| command sets the value of a \gnat command
+		equal to the height of the {text} argument.
+
+\settowidth{\gnat}{text}			*\settowidth*
+		The |\settowidth| command sets the value of a \gnat command
+		equal to the width of the {text} argument.
+
+Predefined lengths				*pre-lengths*
+
+\width 						*\width*
+\height						*\height*
+\depth						*\depth*
+\totalheight					*\totalheight*
+		These length parameters can be used in the arguments of the
+		box-making commands See section Spaces & Boxes. They specify
+		the natural width etc.  of the text in the box.
+		\totalheight equals \height + \depth.
+		To make a box with the text stretched to double the natural
+		size, e.g., say: >
+			\makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher}
+
+==============================================================================
+10. Letters					*latex-letters*
+
+You can use LaTeX to typeset letters, both personal and business. The letter
+document class is designed to make a number of letters at once, although you
+can make just one if you so desire.
+
+Your `.tex' source file has the same minimum commands as the other document
+classes, i.e., you must have the following commands as a minimum: >
+	\documentclass{letter}
+	\begin{document}
+		...
+		letters
+		...
+	\end{document}
+
+Each letter is a letter environment, whose argument is the name and address of
+the recipient. For example, you might have: >
+	\begin{letter}
+		{Mr. Joe Smith\\
+		2345 Princess St.  \\
+		Edinburgh, EH1 1AA}
+		...
+	\end{letter}
+
+The letter itself begins with the |\opening| command.  The text of the letter
+follows. It is typed as ordinary LaTeX input.  Commands that make no sense in
+a letter, like |\chapter|, do not work. The letter closes with a |\closing|
+command.
+
+After the closing, you can have additional material. The |\cc| command produces
+the usual "cc: ...". There's also a similar |\encl| command for a list of
+enclosures. With both these commands, use|\\| to separate the items.
+
+These commands are used with the letter class:
+|\address|	Your return address.
+|\cc|		Cc list.  closing Saying goodbye.
+|\encl|		List of enclosed material.
+|\location|	Your organisation's address.
+|\makelabels|	Making address labels.
+|\name|		Your name, for the return address.
+|\opening|	Saying hello.
+|\ps|		Adding a postscript.
+|\signature|	Your signature.
+|\startbreaks|	Allow page breaks.
+|\stopbreaks|	Disallow page breaks.
+|\telephone|	Your phone number.
+
+\address{Return address}			*\address*
+		The return address, as it should appear on the letter and the
+		envelope.  Separate lines of the address should be separated
+		by |\\| commands. If you do not make an |\address| declaration,
+		then the letter will be formatted for copying onto your
+		organisation's standard letterhead. (See section Overview of
+		LaTeX and Local Guide, for details on your local
+		implementation). If you give an |\address| declaration, then
+		the letter will be formatted as a personal letter.
+
+\cc{Kate Schechter\\Rob McKenna}		*\cc*
+		Generate a list of other persons the letter was sent to. Each
+		name is printed on a separate line.
+
+\closing{text}					*\closing*
+		The letter closes with a |\closing| command, i.e., >
+			\closing{Best Regards,} \encl{CV\\Certificates}
+<		Generate a list of enclosed material.
+
+\location{address}				*\location*
+		This modifies your organisation's standard address. This only
+		appears if the firstpage pagestyle is selected.
+
+\makelabels{number}				*\makelabels*
+		If you issue this command in the preamble, LaTeX will create a
+		sheet of address labels. This sheet will be output before the
+		letters.
+
+\name{June Davenport}				*\name*
+		Your name, used for printing on the envelope together with the
+		return address.
+
+\opening{text}					*\opening*
+		The letter begins with the |\opening| command. The mandatory
+		argument, text, is whatever text you wish to start your
+		letter, i.e., >
+			\opening{Dear Joe,}
+
+\ps						*\ps*
+		Use this command before a postscript.
+
+\signature{Harvey Swick}			*\signature*
+		Your name, as it should appear at the end of the letter
+		underneath the space for your signature. Items that should go
+		on separate lines should be separated by |\\| commands.
+
+\startbreaks					*\startbreaks*
+		Used after a |\stopbreaks| command to allow page breaks again.
+
+\stopbreaks					*\stopbreaks*
+		Inhibit page breaks until a |\startbreaks| command occurs.
+
+\telephone{number}				*\telephone*
+		This is your telephone number. This only appears if the
+		firstpage pagestyle is selected.
+
+==============================================================================
+11. Line & Page Breaking			*latex-breaking*
+
+The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to translate your
+input file into a string of glyphs and spaces. To produce a printed document,
+this string must be broken into lines, and these lines must be broken into
+pages. In some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the |\\|
+command, but LaTeX usually does it for you.
+
+|\\| 			Start a new line
+|hyph-| 		Insert explicit hyphenation
+|\cleardoublepage| 	Start a new right-hand page
+|\clearpage| 		Start a new page
+|\enlargethispage| 	Enlarge the current page a bit
+|\fussy| 		Be fussy about line breaking
+|\hyphenation| 		Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word
+|\linebreak| 		Break the line
+|\newline| 		Break the line prematurely
+|\newpage| 		Start a new page
+|\nolinebreak| 		Don't break the current line
+|\nopagebreak| 		Don't make a page break here
+|\pagebreak| 		Please make a page break here
+|\sloppy| 		Be sloppy about line breaking
+
+\\[*][extraspace]				*\\* *\\\\*
+		The |\\| command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an
+		optional argument, [extraspace], that specifies how much extra
+		vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This
+		can be a negative amount.
+		The \\* command is the same as the ordinary |\\| command
+		except that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the
+		line.
+
+\-						*hyph-*
+		The \- command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at
+		that point.  LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will
+		usually find all correct hyphenation points. The \- command is
+		used for the exceptional cases.
+		Note: when you insert \- commands in a word, the word will
+		only be hyphenated at those points and not at any of the
+		hyphenation points that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen.
+
+\cleardoublepage				*\cleardoublepage*
+		The |\cleardoublepage| command ends the current page and causes
+		all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input
+		to be printed.  In a two-sided printing style (|twoside|), it
+		also makes the next page a right-hand (odd-numbered) page,
+		producing a blank page if necessary.
+
+\clearpage					*\clearpage*
+		The |\clearpage| command ends the current page and causes all
+		figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to
+		be printed.
+
+\enlargethispage{size} 				*\enlargethispage*
+\enlargethispage*{size}
+		Enlarge the textheight for the current page by the
+		specified amount; e.g.: >
+
+			\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}
+<
+		will allow one additional line.  The starred form
+		tries to squeeze the material together on the page as
+		much as possible. This is normally used together with
+		an explicit |\pagebreak|.
+
+\fussy						*\fussy*
+		This declaration (which is the default) makes TeX more fussy
+		about line breaking. This can avoids too much space between
+		words, but may produce overfull boxes.  This command cancels
+		the effect of a previous |\sloppy| command.
+
+\hyphenation{words}				*\hyphenation*
+		The |\hyphenation| command declares allowed hyphenation points,
+		where words is a list of words, separated by spaces, in which
+		each hyphenation point is indicated by a - character.
+
+\linebreak[number]				*\linebreak*
+		The |\linebreak| command tells LaTeX to break the current line
+		at the point of the command. With the optional argument,
+		number, you can convert the |\linebreak| command from a demand
+		to a request. The [number] must be a number from 0 to 4. The
+		higher the number, the more insistent the request is.  The
+		|\linebreak| command causes LaTeX to stretch the line so it
+		extends to the right margin.
+
+\newline					*\newline*
+		The |\newline| command breaks the line right where it is. It
+		can only be used in paragraph mode.
+
+\newpage					*\newpage*
+		The |\newpage| command ends the current page.
+
+\nolinebreak[number]				*\nolinebreak*
+		The |\nolinebreak| command prevents LaTeX from breaking the
+		current line at the point of the command. With the optional
+		argument, [number], you can convert the |\nolinebreak| command
+		from a demand to a request. The [number] must be a number from 0
+		to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request
+		is.
+
+\nopagebreak[number]				*\nopagebreak*
+		The |\nopagebreak| command prevents LaTeX from breaking the
+		current page at the point of the command. With the optional
+		argument, [number], you can convert the |\nopagebreak| command
+		from a demand to a request. The [number] must be a number from
+		0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request
+		is.
+
+\pagebreak[number]				*\pagebreak*
+		The |\pagebreak| command tells LaTeX to break the current page
+		at the point of the command. With the optional argument,
+		[number], you can convert the |\pagebreak| command from a
+		demand to a request. The [number] must be a number from 0 to
+		4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request is.
+
+\sloppy						*\sloppy*
+		This declaration makes TeX less fussy about line breaking.
+		This can prevent overfull boxes, but may leave too much space
+		between words.
+		Lasts until a |\fussy| command is issued.
+
+==============================================================================
+12. Making Paragraphs				*latex-paragraphs*
+
+A paragraph is ended by one or more completely blank lines -- lines not
+containing even a |\%|. A blank line should not appear where a new paragraph
+cannot be started, such as in math mode or in the argument of a sectioning
+command.
+
+|\indent| 	Indent this paragraph.
+|\noindent| 	Do not indent this paragraph.
+|\par| 		Another way of writing a blank line.
+
+\indent 					*\indent*
+		This produces a horizontal space whose width equals the width
+		of the paragraph indentation. It is used to add paragraph
+		indentation where it would otherwise be suppressed.
+
+\noindent 					*\noindent*
+		When used at the beginning of the paragraph, it suppresses the
+		paragraph indentation. It has no effect when used in the
+		middle of a paragraph.
+
+\par						*\par*
+		Equivalent to a blank line; often used to make command or
+		environment definitions easier to read.
+
+==============================================================================
+13. Margin Notes				*latex-margin-notes*
+
+\marginpar[left]{right}				*\marginpar*
+		This command creates a note in the margin. The first line will
+		be at the same height as the line in the text where the
+		|\marginpar| occurs.
+
+		When you only specify the mandatory argument {right}, the text
+		will be placed:
+		* in the right margin for one-sided layout
+		* in the outside margin for two-sided layout (|twoside|)
+		* in the nearest margin for two-column layout (|twocolumn|)
+
+\reversemarginpar				*\reversemarginpar*
+		By issuing the command |\reversemarginpar|, you can force the
+		marginal notes to go into the opposite (inside) margin.
+
+When you specify both arguments, left is used for the left margin, and right
+is used for the right margin.
+
+The first word will normally not be hyphenated; you can enable hyphenation by
+prefixing the first word with a \hspace{0pt} command (|hspace|).
+
+==============================================================================
+14. Math Formulae				*latex-math*
+						*displaymath*
+There are three environments (|latex-environments|) that put LaTeX in math
+mode:
+|math|  	For Formulae that appear right in the text.
+|displaymath|  	For Formulae that appear on their own line.
+|equation|  	The same as the displaymath environment except that it adds an
+		equation number in the right margin.
+
+The |math| environment can be used in both paragraph and LR mode, but the
+|displaymath| and |equation| environments can be used only in paragraph mode. The
+|math| and |displaymath| environments are used so often that they have the
+following short forms:
+	\(...\)    instead of    \begin{math}...\end{math}
+	\[...\]    instead of    \begin{displaymath}...\end{displaymath}
+
+In fact, the math environment is so common that it has an even shorter form:
+	$ ... $    instead of     \(...\)
+
+|sub-sup|	Also known as exponent or index.
+|math-symbols|	Various mathematical squiggles.
+|math-spacing|	Thick, medium, thin and negative spaces.
+|math-misc|	Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else.
+
+==========
+Subscripts & Superscripts			*sub-sup*
+						*subscripts* *superscripts*
+
+To get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just type _{exp}.  To
+get exp to appear as a superscript, you type ^{exp}. LaTeX handles
+superscripted superscripts and all of that stuff in the natural way. It even
+does the right thing when something has both a subscript and a superscript.
+
+==========
+Math Symbols					*math-symbols*
+
+LaTeX provides almost any mathematical symbol you're likely to need. The
+commands for generating them can be used only in math mode. For example, if
+you include >
+	$\pi$
+in your source, you will get the symbol in your output.
+
+==========
+Spacing in Math Mode				*math-spacing*
+
+In a math environment, LaTeX ignores the spaces you type and puts in the
+spacing that it thinks is best. LaTeX formats mathematics the way it's done in
+mathematics texts. If you want different spacing, LaTeX provides the following
+four commands for use in math mode:
+	\; - a thick space			*math;*
+	\: - a medium space			*math:*
+	\, - a thin space			*math,*
+	\! - a negative thin space		*matn!*
+
+==========
+Math Miscellany					*math-misc*
+
+\cdots						*\cdots*
+		Produces a horizontal ellipsis where the dots are raised to
+		the centre of the line.
+\ddots						*\ddots*
+		Produces a diagonal ellipsis.
+\frac{num}{den}					*\frac*
+		Produces the fraction num divided by den.
+\ldots						*\ldots*
+		Produces an ellipsis. This command works in any mode, not just
+		math mode.
+\overbrace{text}				*\overbrace*
+		Generates a brace over text.
+\overline{text}					*\overline*
+		Causes the argument text to be overlined.
+\sqrt[root]{arg}				*\sqrt*
+		Produces the square root of its argument.  The optional
+		argument, [root], determines what root to produce, i.e., the
+		cube root of x+y would be typed as: >
+			$\sqrt[3]{x+y}$.
+\underbrace{text}				*\underbrace*
+		Generates text with a brace underneath.
+\underline{text}				*\underline*
+		Causes the argument text to be underlined. This command can
+		also be used in paragraph and LR mode.
+\vdots						*\vdots*
+		Produces a vertical ellipsis.
+
+==============================================================================
+15. Modes					*latex-modes*
+
+When LaTeX is processing your input text, it is always in one of three modes:
+	Paragraph mode					*paragraph-mode*
+	Math mode					*math-mode*
+	Left-to-right mode, called LR mode for short.	*lr-mode*
+
+LaTeX changes mode only when it goes up or down a staircase to a different
+level, though not all level changes produce mode changes. Mode changes occur
+only when entering or leaving an environment, or when LaTeX is processing the
+argument of certain text-producing commands.
+
+|paragraph-mode| is the most common; it's the one LaTeX is in when processing
+ordinary text. In that mode, LaTeX breaks your text into lines and breaks the
+lines into pages. LaTeX is in |math-mode| when it's generating a mathematical
+formula. In |lr-mode|, as in |paragraph-mode|, LaTeX considers the output that
+it produces to be a string of words with spaces between them. However, unlike
+|paragraph-mode|, LaTeX keeps going from left to right; it never starts a new
+line in |lr-mode|. Even if you put a hundred words into an |\mbox|, LaTeX would
+keep typesetting them from left to right inside a single box, and then
+complain because the resulting box was too wide to fit on the line.
+
+LaTeX is in |lr-mode| when it starts making a box with an |\mbox| command.  You
+can get it to enter a different mode inside the box - for example, you can
+make it enter |math-mode| to put a formula in the box. There are also several
+text-producing commands and environments for making a box that put LaTeX in
+|paragraph-mode|. The box make by one of these commands or environments will be
+called a |\parbox|. When LaTeX is in |paragraph-mode| while making a box, it is
+said to be in "inner paragraph mode". Its normal |paragraph-mode|, which it
+starts out in, is called "outer paragraph mode".
+
+==============================================================================
+16. Page Styles					*latex-page-styles*
+
+The |\documentclass| command determines the size and position of the page's head
+and foot. The page style determines what goes in them.
+
+|\maketitle| 	Generate a title page.
+|\pagenumbering| Set the style used for page numbers.
+|\pagestyle| 	Change the headings/footings style.
+|\thispagestyle| Change the headings/footings style for this page.
+
+\maketitle					*\maketitle*
+		The |\maketitle| command generates a title on a separate title
+		page - except in the |\article| class, where the title normally
+		goes at the top of the first page.  Information used to
+		produce the title is obtained from the following declarations:
+
+		|\author|	Who wrote this stuff?
+		|\date|		The date the document was created.
+		|\thanks|	A special form of footnote.
+		|\title|		How to set the document title.
+
+		\author{names}				*\author* *\and*
+			The |\author| command declares the author(s), where
+			names is a list of authors separated by \and commands.
+			Use |\\| to separate lines within a single author's
+			entry -- for example, to give the author's institution
+			or address.
+
+		\date{text}				*\date*
+			The |\date| command declares text to be the document's
+			date.  With no |\date| command, the current date is
+			used.
+
+		\thanks{text}				*\thanks*
+			The |\thanks| command produces a |\footnote| to the
+			title.
+
+		\title{text}				*\title*
+			The |\title| command declares text to be the title. Use
+			|\\| to tell LaTeX where to start a new line in a long
+			title.
+
+\pagenumbering{numstyle}			*\pagenumbering*
+		Specifies the style of page numbers. Possible values of
+		'numstyle' are:
+			arabic - Arabic numerals		*arabic*
+			roman  - Lowercase Roman numerals 	*roman*
+			Roman  - Uppercase Roman numerals 	*Roman*
+			alph   - Lowercase letters 		*alph*
+			Alph   - Uppercase letters 		*Alph*
+
+\pagestyle{option}				*\pagestyle*
+						*plain* *empty* *headings*
+		The |\pagestyle| command changes the style from the current
+		page on throughout the remainder of your document.
+		The valid options are:
+		plain      - Just a plain page number.
+		empty      - Produces empty heads and feet no page numbers.
+		headings   - Puts running headings on each page. The document
+			     style specifies what goes in the headings.
+		myheadings - You specify what is to go in the heading with the
+			     |\markboth| or the |\markright| commands.
+
+		|\markboth| 	Set left and right headings.
+		|\markright| 	Set right heading only.
+
+		\markboth{left head}{right head}	*\markboth*
+			The |\markboth| command is used in conjunction with the
+			page style myheadings for setting both the left and
+			the right heading.
+			Note that a "left-hand heading" is generated by the
+			last |\markboth| command before the end of the page,
+			while a "right-hand heading" is generated by the first
+			|\markboth| or |\markright| that comes on the page if
+			there is one, otherwise by the last one before the
+			page.
+
+
+		\markright{right head}			*\markright*
+			The |\markright| command is used in conjunction with
+			the page style |\myheadings| for setting the right
+			heading, leaving the left heading unchanged.
+			Note that a "left-hand heading" is generated by the
+			last |\markboth| command before the end of the page,
+			while a "right-hand heading" is generated by the first
+			|\markboth| or |\markright| that comes on the page if
+			there is one, otherwise by the last one before the
+			page.
+
+\thispagestyle{option}				*\thispagestyle*
+		The |\thispagestyle| command works in the same manner as the
+		|\pagestyle| command except that it changes the style for the
+		current page only.
+
+==============================================================================
+17. Sectioning					*latex-sectioning*
+
+Sectioning commands provide the means to structure your text into units.
+|\part|
+|\chapter| (report and book class only)
+|\section|
+|\subsection|
+|\subsubsection|
+|\paragraph|
+|\subparagraph|
+
+All sectioning commands take the same general form, i.e.,
+
+					*\part*
+					*\chapter* (report and book class only)
+					*\section* *\subsection* *\subsubsection*
+					*\paragraph* *\subparagraph*
+\chapter[optional]{title}
+		In addition to providing the heading in the text, the
+		mandatory argument of the sectioning command can appear in two
+		other places:
+		1. The table of contents
+		2. The running head at the top of the page. You may not want
+		   the same thing to appear in these other two places as
+		   appears in the text heading. To handle this situation, the
+		   sectioning commands have an optional argument that provides
+		   the text for these other two purposes.
+
+All sectioning commands have *\-forms that print a title, but do not include a
+number and do not make an entry in the table of contents.
+
+\appendix 					*\appendix*
+		The |\appendix| command changes the way sectional units are
+		numbered. The |\appendix| command generates no text and does
+		not affect the numbering of parts. The normal use of this
+		command is something like: >
+			\chapter{The First Chapter}
+			...
+			\appendix \chapter{The First Appendix}
+
+
+==============================================================================
+18. Spaces & Boxes				*latex-spaces-boxes*
+
+All the predefined length parameters See section Predefined lengths can be
+used in the arguments of the box-making commands.
+
+ Horizontal space:
+
+|\dotfill|	Stretchable horizontal dots.
+|\hfill|	Stretchable horizontal space.
+|\hrulefill|	Stretchable horizontal rule.
+|\hspace|	Fixed horizontal space.
+
+ Vertical space:
+
+|\addvspace|	Fixed vertical space.
+|\bigskip|	Fixed vertical space.
+|\medskip|	Fixed vertical space.
+|\smallskip|	Fixed vertical space.
+|\vfill|	Stretchable vertical space.
+|\vspace|	Fixed vertical space.
+
+ Boxes:
+
+|\fbox|		Framebox.
+|\framebox|	Framebox, adjustable position.
+|\lrbox|	An environment like |\sbox|.
+|\makebox|	Box, adjustable position.
+|\mbox|		Box.
+|\newsavebox|	Declare a name for saving a box.
+|\parbox|	Box with text in paragraph mode.
+|\raisebox|	Raise or lower text.
+|\rule|		Lines and squares.
+|\savebox|	Like |\makebox|, but save the text for later use.
+|\sbox|		Like |\mbox|, but save the text for later use.
+|\usebox|	Print saved text.
+
+Horizontal space:				*latex-hor-space*
+
+LaTeX removes horizontal space that comes at the end of a line. If you don't
+want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument.  Then the
+space is never removed.
+
+\dotfill					*\dotfill*
+		The |\dotfill| command produces a "rubber length" that produces
+		dots instead of just spaces.
+
+\hfill						*\hfill*
+		The |\hfill| fill command produces a "rubber length" which can
+		stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with spaces.
+
+\hrulefill					*\hrulefill*
+		The |\hrulefill| fill command produces a "rubber length" which
+		can stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with a
+		horizontal rule.
+
+\hspace[*]{length}				*\hspace*
+		The |\hspace| command adds horizontal space. The length of the
+		space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands,
+		i.e., points, inches, etc. You can add negative as well as
+		positive space with an |\hspace| command. Adding negative space
+		is like backspacing.
+
+
+Vertical space:					*latex-ver-space*
+
+LaTeX removes vertical space that comes at the end of a page. If you don't
+want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument.  Then the
+space is never removed.
+
+\addvspace{length}				*\addvspace*
+		The |\addvspace| command normally adds a vertical space of
+		height length.  However, if vertical space has already been
+		added to the same point in the output by a previous
+		|\addvspace| command, then this command will not add more space
+		than needed to make the natural length of the total vertical
+		space equal to length.
+
+\bigskip					*\bigskip*
+		The |\bigskip| command is equivalent to \vspace{bigskipamount}
+		where bigskipamount is determined by the document class.
+
+\medskip					*\medskip*
+		The |\medskip| command is equivalent to \vspace{medskipamount}
+		where medskipamount is determined by the document class.
+
+\smallskip					*\smallskip*
+		The |\smallskip| command is equivalent to
+		\vspace{smallskipamount} where smallskipamount is determined
+		by the document class.
+
+\vfill						*\vfill*
+		The |\vfill| fill command produces a rubber length which can
+		stretch or shrink vertically.
+
+\vspace[*]{length}				*\vspace*
+		The |\vspace| command adds vertical space. The length of the
+		space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands,
+		i.e., points, inches, etc. You can add negative as well as
+		positive space with an |\vspace| command.
+
+
+Boxes:						*latex-boxes*
+
+\fbox{text}					*\fbox*
+		The |\fbox| command is exactly the same as the |\mbox| command,
+		except that it puts a frame around the outside of the box that
+		it creates.
+
+\framebox[width][position]{text}		*\framebox*
+		The |\framebox| command is exactly the same as the |\makebox|
+		command, except that it puts a frame around the outside of the
+		box that it creates.
+		The |\framebox| command produces a rule of thickness
+		|\fboxrule|, and leaves a space |\fboxsep| between the rule and
+		the contents of the box.
+
+lrbox						*\lrbox*
+\begin{lrbox}{cmd} text \end{lrbox}
+		This is the environment form of |\sbox|.
+		The text inside the environment is saved in the box cmd, which
+		must have been declared with |\newsavebox|.
+
+\makebox[width][position]{text} 		*\makebox*
+		The |\makebox| command creates a box just wide enough to
+		contain the text specified. The width of the box is specified
+		by the optional [width] argument.  The position of the text
+		within the box is determined by the optional [position]
+		argument.
+			c -- centred (default)
+			l -- flushleft
+			r -- flushright
+			s -- stretch from left to right margin. The text must
+			     contain stretchable space for this to work.
+		See section |\picture-makebox|.
+
+\mbox{text}					*\mbox*
+		The |\mbox| command creates a box just wide enough to hold the
+		text created by its argument.
+		Use this command to prevent text from being split across
+		lines.
+
+\newsavebox{cmd}				*\newsavebox*
+		Declares {cmd}, which must be a command name that is not
+		already defined, to be a bin for saving boxes.
+
+
+\parbox[position][height][innerpos]{width}{text} 	*\parbox*
+		A parbox is a box whose contents are created in
+		|\paragraph-mode|. The |\parbox| has two
+
+	Mandatory arguments:
+'width'		specifies the width of the parbox
+'text'		the text that goes inside the parbox.
+
+	Optional arguments:
+'position'	LaTeX will position a parbox so its centre lines up with the
+		centre of the text line. The optional position argument allows
+		you to line up either the top or bottom line in the parbox
+		(default is top).
+
+'height'        If the height argument is not given, the box will have the
+		natural height of the text.
+
+'innerpos'	The inner-pos argument controls the placement of the text
+		inside the box. If it is not specified, position is used.
+			t -- text is placed at the top of the box
+			c -- text is centred in the box
+			b -- text is placed at the bottom of the box
+			s -- stretch vertically. The text must contain
+			     vertically stretchable space for this to work.
+
+		A |\parbox| command is used for a parbox containing a small
+		piece of text, with nothing fancy inside. In particular, you
+		shouldn't use any of the paragraph-making environments inside
+		a |\parbox| argument. For larger pieces of text, including ones
+		containing a paragraph-making environment, you should use a
+		|\minipage| environment.
+
+\raisebox{distance}[extendabove][extendbelow]{text}   *\raisebox*
+		The |\raisebox| command is used to raise or lower text. The
+		first mandatory argument specifies how high the text is to be
+		raised (or lowered if it is a negative amount). The text
+		itself is processed in LR mode.
+		Sometimes it's useful to make LaTeX think something has a
+		different size than it really does - or a different size than
+		LaTeX would normally think it has.  The |\raisebox| command
+		lets you tell LaTeX how tall it is.
+		The first optional argument, extend-above, makes LaTeX think
+		that the text extends above the line by the amount specified.
+		The second optional argument, extend-below, makes LaTeX think
+		that the text extends below the line by the amount specified.
+
+\rule[raiseheight]{width}{thickness} 		*\rule*
+		The |\rule| command is used to produce horizontal lines. The
+		arguments are defined as follows:
+'raiseheight'	specifies how high to raise the rule (optional)
+'width'		specifies the length of the rule (mandatory)
+'thickness'	specifies the thickness of the rule (mandatory)
+
+\savebox{cmd}[width][pos]{text} 		*\savebox*
+		This command typeset text in a box just as for |\makebox|.
+		However, instead of printing the resulting box, it saves it in
+		bin cmd, which must have been declared with |\newsavebox|.
+
+\sbox{text}					*\sbox*
+		This commands typeset text in a box just as for |\mbox|.
+		However, instead of printing the resulting box, it saves it in
+		bin cmd, which must have been declared with |\newsavebox|.
+
+\usebox{cmd}					*\usebox*
+		Prints the box most recently saved in bin cmd by a |\savebox|
+		command.
+
+==============================================================================
+19. Special Characters				*latex-special*
+
+The following characters play a special role in LaTeX and are called "special
+printing characters", or simply "special characters". >
+			 #  $  %  &  ~  _  ^  \  {  }
+Whenever you put one of these special characters into your file, you are doing
+something special. If you simply want the character to be printed just as any
+other letter, include a \ in front of the character. For example, \$ will
+produce $ in your output.
+
+One exception to this rule is the \ itself because |\\| has its own special
+meaning. A \ is produced by typing $\backslash$ in your file.
+
+Also, \~ means `place a tilde accent over the following letter', so you will
+probably want to use |\verb| instead.
+						*\symbol*
+In addition, you can access any character of a font once you know its number
+by using the |\symbol| command. For example, the character used for displaying
+spaces in the |\verb|* command has the code decimal 32, so it can be typed as
+\symbol{32}.
+
+You can also specify octal numbers with ' or hexadecimal numbers with ", so
+the previous example could also be written as \symbol{'40} or \symbol{"20}.
+
+==============================================================================
+20. Splitting the Input				*latex-inputting*
+
+A large document requires a lot of input. Rather than putting the whole input
+in a single large file, it's more efficient to split it into several smaller
+ones. Regardless of how many separate files you use, there is one that is the
+root file; it is the one whose name you type when you run LaTeX.
+
+|\include| 		Conditionally include a file
+|\includeonly| 		Determine which files are included
+|\input| 		Unconditionally include a file
+
+\include{file}					*\include*
+		The \include command is used in conjunction with the
+		|\includeonly| command for selective inclusion of
+		files. The file argument is the first name of a file,
+		denoting `file.tex' . If file is one the file names in
+		the file list of the |\includeonly| command or if there
+		is no |\includeonly| command, the \include command is
+		equivalent to: >
+			\clearpage \input{file} \clearpage
+<
+		except that if the file `file.tex' does not exist,
+		then a warning message rather than an error is
+		produced. If the file is not in the file list, the
+		\include command is equivalent to |\clearpage|.
+
+		The |\include| command may not appear in the preamble or in a
+		file read by another |\include| command.
+
+\includeonly{filelist}	 			*\includeonly*
+		The |\includeonly| command controls which files will be read in
+		by an |\include| command. {filelist} should be a
+		comma-separated list of filenames. Each filename must match
+		exactly a filename specified in a |\include| command. This
+		command can only appear in the preamble.
+
+\input{file} 					*\input*
+		The |\input| command causes the indicated file to be read and
+		processed, exactly as if its contents had been inserted in the
+		current file at that point. The file name may be a complete
+		file name with extension or just a first name, in which case
+		the file `file.tex' is used.
+==============================================================================
+21. Starting & Ending				*latex-start-end*
+
+Your input file must contain the following commands as a minimum:
+\documentclass{class} 		|\documentclass|
+\begin{document} 		|\begin|
+... your text goes here ...
+\end{document} 			|\end|
+
+where the class selected is one of the valid classes for LaTeX.
+See |\classes|for details of the various document classes.
+
+You may include other LaTeX commands between the |\documentclass| and the
+\begin{document} commands (i.e., in the `preamble').
+==============================================================================
+22. Table of Contents				*latex-toc*
+
+						*\tableofcontents*
+A table of contents is produced with the |\tableofcontents| command. You put
+the command right where you want the table of contents to go; LaTeX does the
+rest for you. It produces a heading, but it does not automatically start a new
+page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, include a |\newpage|
+command after the |\tableofcontents| command.
+
+						*\listoffigures* *\listoftables*
+There are similar commands |\listoffigures| and |\listoftables| for producing a
+list of figures and a list of tables, respectively.  Everything works exactly
+the same as for the table of contents.
+
+						*\nofiles*
+NOTE: If you want any of these items to be generated, you cannot have the
+\nofiles command in your document.
+
+|\addcontentsline|	Add an entry to table of contents etc.
+|\addtocontents|		Add text directly to table of contents file etc.
+
+\addcontentsline{file}{secunit}{entry}		*\addcontentsline*
+		The |\addcontentsline| command adds an entry to the specified
+		list or table where:
+{file}		is the extension of the file on which information is to be
+        	written:
+        		toc (table of contents),
+        		lof (list of figures),
+        		lot (list of tables).
+{secunit}	controls the formatting of the entry. It should be one of the
+		following, depending upon the value of the file argument:
+			toc -- the name of the sectional unit, such as part or
+				subsection.
+			lof -- figure
+			lot -- table
+{entry}		is the text of the entry.
+
+\addtocontents{file}{text}				*\addtocontents*
+		The |\addtocontents| command adds text (or formatting commands)
+		directly to the file that generates the table of contents or
+		list of figures or tables.
+{file}		is the extension of the file on which information is to be written:
+			toc (table of contents),
+			lof (list of figures),
+			lot (list of tables).
+{text}		is the information to be written.
+
+==============================================================================
+23. Terminal Input/Output				*latex-terminal*
+
+|\typein|		Read text from the terminal.
+|\typeout|		Write text to the terminal.
+
+\typein[cmd]{msg}					*\typein*
+		Prints {msg} on the terminal and causes LaTeX to stop and wait
+		for you to type a line of input, ending with return. If the
+		[cmd] argument is missing, the typed input is processed as if
+		it had been included in the input file in place of the
+		|\typein| command. If the [cmd] argument is present, it must be
+		a command name. This command name is then defined or redefined
+		to be the typed input.
+
+\typeout{msg}						*\typeout*
+		Prints {msg} on the terminal and in the `.log' file. Commands
+		in {msg} that are defined with |\newcommand| or |\renewcommand|
+		are replaced by their definitions before being printed.
+
+							*\space*
+LaTeX's usual rules for treating multiple spaces as a single space and
+ignoring spaces after a command name apply to {msg}. A |\space| command in {msg}
+causes a single space to be printed. A ^^J in {msg} prints a newline.
+
+==============================================================================
+24. Typefaces					*latex-typefaces*
+
+The typeface is specified by giving the "size" and "style". A typeface is also
+called a "font".
+|font-styles|		Select roman, italics etc.
+|font-size|		Select point size.
+|font-lowlevelcommands|	Commands for wizards.
+
+Styles						*font-styles*
+
+The following type style commands are supported by LaTeX.
+
+These commands are used like: >
+	\textit{italics text}.
+The corresponding command in parenthesis is the "declaration form", which
+takes no arguments. The scope of the declaration form lasts until the next
+type style command or the end of the current group.
+
+The declaration forms are cumulative; i.e., you can say: >
+	\sffamily\bfseries
+to get sans serif boldface.
+
+You can also use the environment form of the declaration forms; e.g.: >
+	\begin{ttfamily}...\end{ttfamily}.
+<
+\textrm (\rmfamily)		*\textrm* *\rmfamily*
+		Roman
+
+\textit (\itshape)		*\textit* *\itshape* *\emph*
+		Emphasis (toggles between |\textit| and |\textrm|).
+
+\textmd (\mdseries)		*\textmd* *\mdseries*
+		Medium weight (default). The opposite of boldface.
+
+\textbf (\bfseries)		*\textbf* *\bfseries*
+		Boldface.
+
+\textup (\upshape)		*\textup* *\upshape*
+		Upright (default).  The opposite of slanted.
+
+\textsl (\slshape)		*\textsl* *\slshape*
+		Slanted.
+
+\textsf (\sffamily)		*\textsf* *\sffamily*
+		Sans serif.
+
+\textsc (\scshape)		*\textsc* *\scshape*
+		Small caps.
+
+\texttt (\ttfamily)		*\texttt* *\ttfamily*
+		Typewriter.
+
+\textnormal (\normalfont)	*\textnormal* *\normalfont*
+		Main document font.
+
+\mathrm				*\mathrm*
+		Roman, for use in math mode.
+
+\mathbf  			*\mathbf*
+		Boldface, for use in math mode.
+
+\mathsf				*\mathsf*
+		Sans serif, for use in math mode.
+
+\mathtt				*\mathtt*
+		Typewriter, for use in math mode.
+
+\mathit				*\mathit*
+		Italics, for use in math mode, e.g. variable names with
+		several letters.
+
+\mathnormal			*\mathnormal*
+		For use in math mode, e.g. inside another type style
+		declaration.
+
+\mathcal			*\mathcal*
+ `Calligraphic' letters, for use in math mode.
+
+				*\mathversion*
+In addition, the command \mathversion{bold} can be used for switching to bold
+letters and symbols in formulas. \mathversion{normal} restores the default.
+
+==========
+Sizes						*font-size*
+
+The following standard type size commands are supported by LaTeX.
+
+The commands as listed here are "declaration forms". The scope of the
+declaration form lasts until the next type style command or the end of the
+current group.
+
+You can also use the environment form of these commands; e.g. >
+	\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}
+
+\tiny			        *\tiny*
+\scriptsize		        *\scriptsize*
+\footnotesize		        *\footnotesize*
+\small			        *\small*
+\normalsize(default)	        *\normalsize*
+\large			        *\large*
+\Large			        *\Large*
+\LARGE			        *\LARGE*
+\huge			        *\huge*
+\Huge			        *\Huge*
+
+==========
+Low-level font commands				*font-lowlevelcommands*
+
+These commands are primarily intended for writers of macros and packages. The
+commands listed here are only a subset of the available ones. For full
+details, you should consult Chapter 7 of The LaTeX Companion.
+
+\fontencoding{enc}				*\fontencoding*
+		Select font encoding. Valid encodings include OT1 and T1.
+
+\fontfamily{family}  				*\fontfamily*
+		Select font family. Valid families include:
+			cmr  for Computer Modern Roman
+			cmss for Computer Modern Sans Serif
+			cmtt for Computer Modern Typewriter
+		and numerous others.
+
+\fontseries{series}				*\fontseries*
+		Select font series. Valid series include:
+			m Medium (normal)
+			b Bold
+			c Condensed
+			bc Bold condensed
+			bx Bold extended
+		and various other combinations.
+
+\fontshape{shape}				*\fontshape*
+		Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
+			n Upright (normal)
+			it Italic
+			sl Slanted (oblique)
+			sc Small caps
+			ui Upright italics
+			ol Outline
+		The two last shapes are not available for most font families.
+
+\fontsize{size}{skip}				*\fontsize*
+		Set font size. The first parameter is the font size to switch
+		to; the second is the \baselineskip to use. The unit of both
+		parameters defaults to pt. A rule of thumb is that the
+		baselineskip should be 1.2 times the font size.
+
+\selectfont					*\selectfont*
+		The changes made by calling the four font commands described
+		above do not come into effect until |\selectfont| is called.
+
+\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape}		*\usefont*
+		Equivalent to calling |\fontencoding|, |\fontfamily|,
+		|\fontseries| and |\fontshape| with the given parameters,
+		followed by |\selectfont|.
+
+==============================================================================
+25. Parameters					*latex-parameters*
+
+The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX uses
+`.tex' as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, TeX
+accepts input from the terminal. You specify command options by supplying a
+string as a parameter to the command; e.g. >
+
+	latex "\scrollmode\input foo.tex"
+
+will process `foo.tex' without pausing after every error.
+
+Output files are always created in the current directory. When you fail to
+specify an input file name, TeX bases the output names on the file
+specification associated with the logical name TEX_OUTPUT, typically
+texput.log.
+
+ vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: