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+" Name:    gnupg.vim
+" Last Change: 2011 Nov 23
+" Maintainer:  James McCoy <vega.james@gmail.com>
+" Original Author:  Markus Braun <markus.braun@krawel.de>
+" Summary: Vim plugin for transparent editing of gpg encrypted files.
+" License: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+"          modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+"          as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+"          2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+"          See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-2.0.txt
+"
+" Section: Documentation {{{1
+"
+" Description: {{{2
+"
+"   This script implements transparent editing of gpg encrypted files. The
+"   filename must have a ".gpg", ".pgp" or ".asc" suffix. When opening such
+"   a file the content is decrypted, when opening a new file the script will
+"   ask for the recipients of the encrypted file. The file content will be
+"   encrypted to all recipients before it is written. The script turns off
+"   viminfo and swapfile to increase security.
+"
+" Installation: {{{2
+"
+"   Copy the gnupg.vim file to the $HOME/.vim/plugin directory.
+"   Refer to ':help add-plugin', ':help add-global-plugin' and ':help
+"   runtimepath' for more details about Vim plugins.
+"
+"   From "man 1 gpg-agent":
+"
+"   ...
+"   You should always add the following lines to your .bashrc or whatever
+"   initialization file is used for all shell invocations:
+"
+"        GPG_TTY=`tty`
+"        export GPG_TTY
+"
+"   It is important that this environment variable always reflects the out‐
+"   put of the tty command. For W32 systems this option is not required.
+"   ...
+"
+"   Most distributions provide software to ease handling of gpg and gpg-agent.
+"   Examples are keychain or seahorse.
+"
+" Commands: {{{2
+"
+"   :GPGEditRecipients
+"     Opens a scratch buffer to change the list of recipients. Recipients that
+"     are unknown (not in your public key) are highlighted and have
+"     a prepended "!". Closing the buffer makes the changes permanent.
+"
+"   :GPGViewRecipients
+"     Prints the list of recipients.
+"
+"   :GPGEditOptions
+"     Opens a scratch buffer to change the options for encryption (symmetric,
+"     asymmetric, signing). Closing the buffer makes the changes permanent.
+"     WARNING: There is no check of the entered options, so you need to know
+"     what you are doing.
+"
+"   :GPGViewOptions
+"     Prints the list of options.
+"
+" Variables: {{{2
+"
+"   g:GPGExecutable
+"     If set used as gpg executable, otherwise the system chooses what is run
+"     when "gpg" is called. Defaults to "gpg".
+"
+"   g:GPGUseAgent
+"     If set to 0 a possible available gpg-agent won't be used. Defaults to 1.
+"
+"   g:GPGPreferSymmetric
+"     If set to 1 symmetric encryption is preferred for new files. Defaults to 0.
+"
+"   g:GPGPreferArmor
+"     If set to 1 armored data is preferred for new files. Defaults to 0
+"     unless a "*.asc" file is being edited.
+"
+"   g:GPGPreferSign
+"     If set to 1 signed data is preferred for new files. Defaults to 0.
+"
+"   g:GPGDefaultRecipients
+"     If set, these recipients are used as defaults when no other recipient is
+"     defined. This variable is a Vim list. Default is unset.
+"
+"   g:GPGUsePipes
+"     If set to 1, use pipes instead of temporary files when interacting with
+"     gnupg.  When set to 1, this can cause terminal-based gpg agents to not
+"     display correctly when prompting for passwords.  Defaults to 0.
+"
+" Known Issues: {{{2
+"
+"   In some cases gvim can't decrypt files
+
+"   This is caused by the fact that a running gvim has no TTY and thus gpg is
+"   not able to ask for the passphrase by itself. This is a problem for Windows
+"   and Linux versions of gvim and could not be solved unless a "terminal
+"   emulation" is implemented for gvim. To circumvent this you have to use any
+"   combination of gpg-agent and a graphical pinentry program:
+"
+"     - gpg-agent only:
+"         you need to provide the passphrase for the needed key to gpg-agent
+"         in a terminal before you open files with gvim which require this key.
+"
+"     - pinentry only:
+"         you will get a popup window every time you open a file that needs to
+"         be decrypted.
+"
+"     - gpgagent and pinentry:
+"         you will get a popup window the first time you open a file that
+"         needs to be decrypted.
+"
+" Credits: {{{2
+"
+"   - Mathieu Clabaut for inspirations through his vimspell.vim script.
+"   - Richard Bronosky for patch to enable ".pgp" suffix.
+"   - Erik Remmelzwaal for patch to enable windows support and patient beta
+"     testing.
+"   - Lars Becker for patch to make gpg2 working.
+"   - Thomas Arendsen Hein for patch to convert encoding of gpg output.
+"   - Karl-Heinz Ruskowski for patch to fix unknown recipients and trust model
+"     and patient beta testing.
+"   - Giel van Schijndel for patch to get GPG_TTY dynamically.
+"   - Sebastian Luettich for patch to fix issue with symmetric encryption an set
+"     recipients.
+"   - Tim Swast for patch to generate signed files.
+"   - James Vega for patches for better '*.asc' handling, better filename
+"     escaping and better handling of multiple keyrings.
+"
+" Section: Plugin header {{{1
+
+" guard against multiple loads {{{2
+if (exists("g:loaded_gnupg") || &cp || exists("#BufReadCmd*.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\)"))
+  finish
+endif
+let g:loaded_gnupg = '2.3'
+let s:GPGInitRun = 0
+
+" check for correct vim version {{{2
+if (v:version < 702)
+  echohl ErrorMsg | echo 'plugin gnupg.vim requires Vim version >= 7.2' | echohl None
+  finish
+endif
+
+" Section: Autocmd setup {{{1
+
+augroup GnuPG
+  autocmd!
+
+  " do the decryption
+  autocmd BufReadCmd,FileReadCmd                 *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call s:GPGInit()
+  autocmd BufReadCmd,FileReadCmd                 *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call s:GPGDecrypt()
+  autocmd BufReadCmd                             *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call s:GPGBufReadPost()
+
+  " convert all text to encrypted text before writing
+  autocmd BufWriteCmd,FileWriteCmd               *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call s:GPGInit()
+  autocmd BufWriteCmd,FileWriteCmd               *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call s:GPGEncrypt()
+
+  " cleanup on leaving vim
+  autocmd VimLeave                               *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call s:GPGCleanup()
+augroup END
+
+" Section: Constants {{{1
+
+let s:GPGMagicString = "\t \t"
+
+" Section: Highlight setup {{{1
+
+highlight default link GPGWarning WarningMsg
+highlight default link GPGError ErrorMsg
+highlight default link GPGHighlightUnknownRecipient ErrorMsg
+
+" Section: Functions {{{1
+
+" Function: s:GPGInit() {{{2
+"
+" initialize the plugin
+"
+function s:GPGInit()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGInit()")
+
+  " we don't want a swap file, as it writes unencrypted data to disk
+  setl noswapfile
+
+  " if persistent undo is present, disable it for this buffer
+  if exists('+undofile')
+    setl noundofile
+  endif
+
+  " the rest only has to be run once
+  if s:GPGInitRun
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " first make sure nothing is written to ~/.viminfo while editing
+  " an encrypted file.
+  set viminfo=
+
+  " check what gpg command to use
+  if (!exists("g:GPGExecutable"))
+    let g:GPGExecutable = "gpg --trust-model always"
+  endif
+
+  " check if gpg-agent is allowed
+  if (!exists("g:GPGUseAgent"))
+    let g:GPGUseAgent = 1
+  endif
+
+  " check if symmetric encryption is preferred
+  if (!exists("g:GPGPreferSymmetric"))
+    let g:GPGPreferSymmetric = 0
+  endif
+
+  " check if armored files are preferred
+  if (!exists("g:GPGPreferArmor"))
+    " .asc files should be armored as that's what the extension is used for
+    if expand('<afile>') =~ '\.asc$'
+      let g:GPGPreferArmor = 1
+    else
+      let g:GPGPreferArmor = 0
+    endif
+  endif
+
+  " check if signed files are preferred
+  if (!exists("g:GPGPreferSign"))
+    let g:GPGPreferSign = 0
+  endif
+
+  " start with empty default recipients if none is defined so far
+  if (!exists("g:GPGDefaultRecipients"))
+    let g:GPGDefaultRecipients = []
+  endif
+
+  " prefer not to use pipes since it can garble gpg agent display
+  if (!exists("g:GPGUsePipes"))
+    let g:GPGUsePipes = 0
+  endif
+
+  " allow alternate gnupg homedir
+  if (!exists('g:GPGHomedir'))
+    let g:GPGHomedir = ''
+  endif
+
+  " print version
+  call s:GPGDebug(1, "gnupg.vim ". g:loaded_gnupg)
+
+  " determine if gnupg can use the gpg-agent
+  if (exists("$GPG_AGENT_INFO") && g:GPGUseAgent == 1)
+    if (!exists("$GPG_TTY") && !has("gui_running"))
+      let $GPG_TTY = system("tty")
+      if (v:shell_error)
+        let $GPG_TTY = ""
+        echohl GPGError
+        echom "The GPG_TTY is not set and no TTY could be found using the `tty` command!"
+        echom "gpg-agent might not work."
+        echohl None
+      endif
+    endif
+    let s:GPGCommand = g:GPGExecutable . " --use-agent"
+  else
+    let s:GPGCommand = g:GPGExecutable . " --no-use-agent"
+  endif
+
+  " don't use tty in gvim except for windows: we get their a tty for free.
+  " FIXME find a better way to avoid an error.
+  "       with this solution only --use-agent will work
+  if (has("gui_running") && !has("gui_win32"))
+    let s:GPGCommand = s:GPGCommand . " --no-tty"
+  endif
+
+  " setup shell environment for unix and windows
+  let s:shellredirsave = &shellredir
+  let s:shellsave = &shell
+  let s:shelltempsave = &shelltemp
+  " noshelltemp isn't currently supported on Windows, but it doesn't cause any
+  " errors and this future proofs us against requiring changes if Windows
+  " gains noshelltemp functionality
+  let s:shelltemp = !g:GPGUsePipes
+  if (has("unix"))
+    " unix specific settings
+    let s:shellredir = ">%s 2>&1"
+    let s:shell = '/bin/sh'
+    let s:stderrredirnull = '2>/dev/null'
+    let s:GPGCommand = "LANG=C LC_ALL=C " . s:GPGCommand
+  else
+    " windows specific settings
+    let s:shellredir = '>%s'
+    let s:shell = &shell
+    let s:stderrredirnull = '2>nul'
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellredirsave: " . s:shellredirsave)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellsave: " . s:shellsave)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shelltempsave: " . s:shelltempsave)
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shell: " . s:shell)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellcmdflag: " . &shellcmdflag)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellxquote: " . &shellxquote)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellredir: " . s:shellredir)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "stderrredirnull: " . s:stderrredirnull)
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shell implementation: " . resolve(s:shell))
+
+  " find the supported algorithms
+  let output = s:GPGSystem({ 'level': 2, 'args': '--version' })
+
+  let s:GPGPubkey = substitute(output, ".*Pubkey: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
+  let s:GPGCipher = substitute(output, ".*Cipher: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
+  let s:GPGHash = substitute(output, ".*Hash: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
+  let s:GPGCompress = substitute(output, ".*Compress.\\{-}: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, "public key algorithms: " . s:GPGPubkey)
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, "cipher algorithms: " . s:GPGCipher)
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, "hashing algorithms: " . s:GPGHash)
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, "compression algorithms: " . s:GPGCompress)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGInit()")
+  let s:GPGInitRun = 1
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGCleanup() {{{2
+"
+" cleanup on leaving vim
+"
+function s:GPGCleanup()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGCleanup()")
+
+  " wipe out screen
+  new +only
+  redraw!
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGCleanup()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGDecrypt() {{{2
+"
+" decrypt the buffer and find all recipients of the encrypted file
+"
+function s:GPGDecrypt()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGDecrypt()")
+
+  " get the filename of the current buffer
+  let filename = expand("<afile>:p")
+
+  " clear GPGRecipients and GPGOptions
+  let b:GPGRecipients = g:GPGDefaultRecipients
+  let b:GPGOptions = []
+
+  " File doesn't exist yet, so nothing to decrypt
+  if empty(glob(filename))
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " Only let this if the file actually exists, otherwise GPG functionality
+  " will be disabled when editing a buffer that doesn't yet have a backing
+  " file
+  let b:GPGEncrypted = 0
+
+  " find the recipients of the file
+  let cmd = { 'level': 3 }
+  let cmd.args = '--verbose --decrypt --list-only --dry-run --batch --no-use-agent --logger-fd 1 ' . shellescape(filename)
+  let output = s:GPGSystem(cmd)
+
+  let asymmPattern = 'gpg: public key is \%(0x\)\=[[:xdigit:]]\{8,16}'
+  " check if the file is symmetric/asymmetric encrypted
+  if (match(output, "gpg: encrypted with [[:digit:]]\\+ passphrase") >= 0)
+    " file is symmetric encrypted
+    let b:GPGEncrypted = 1
+    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is symmetric encrypted")
+
+    let b:GPGOptions += ["symmetric"]
+
+    " find the used cipher algorithm
+    let cipher = substitute(output, ".*gpg: \\([^ ]\\+\\) encrypted data.*", "\\1", "")
+    if (match(s:GPGCipher, "\\<" . cipher . "\\>") >= 0)
+      let b:GPGOptions += ["cipher-algo " . cipher]
+      call s:GPGDebug(1, "cipher-algo is " . cipher)
+    else
+      echohl GPGWarning
+      echom "The cipher " . cipher . " is not known by the local gpg command. Using default!"
+      echo
+      echohl None
+    endif
+  elseif (match(output, asymmPattern) >= 0)
+    " file is asymmetric encrypted
+    let b:GPGEncrypted = 1
+    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is asymmetric encrypted")
+
+    let b:GPGOptions += ["encrypt"]
+
+    " find the used public keys
+    let start = match(output, asymmPattern)
+    while (start >= 0)
+      let start = start + strlen("gpg: public key is ")
+      let recipient = matchstr(output, '[[:xdigit:]]\{8,16}', start)
+      call s:GPGDebug(1, "recipient is " . recipient)
+      let name = s:GPGNameToID(recipient)
+      if (strlen(name) > 0)
+        let b:GPGRecipients += [name]
+        call s:GPGDebug(1, "name of recipient is " . name)
+      else
+        let b:GPGRecipients += [recipient]
+        echohl GPGWarning
+        echom "The recipient \"" . recipient . "\" is not in your public keyring!"
+        echohl None
+      end
+      let start = match(output, asymmPattern, start)
+    endwhile
+  else
+    " file is not encrypted
+    let b:GPGEncrypted = 0
+    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is not encrypted")
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    silent exe '.r ' . fnameescape(filename)
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGDecrypt()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " check if the message is armored
+  if (match(output, "gpg: armor header") >= 0)
+    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is armored")
+    let b:GPGOptions += ["armor"]
+  endif
+
+  " finally decrypt the buffer content
+  " since even with the --quiet option passphrase typos will be reported,
+  " we must redirect stderr (using shell temporarily)
+  call s:GPGDebug(1, "decrypting file")
+  let cmd = { 'level': 1, 'ex': 'r !' }
+  let cmd.args = '--quiet --decrypt ' . shellescape(filename, 1)
+  call s:GPGExecute(cmd)
+
+  if (v:shell_error) " message could not be decrypted
+    echohl GPGError
+    let blackhole = input("Message could not be decrypted! (Press ENTER)")
+    echohl None
+    silent bwipeout!
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGDecrypt()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " refresh screen
+  redraw!
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGDecrypt()")
+endfunction
+
+function s:GPGBufReadPost()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGBufReadPost()")
+  silent 1delete
+  " call the autocommand for the file minus .gpg$
+  execute ':doautocmd BufReadPost ' . fnameescape(expand('<afile>:r'))
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, 'called autocommand for ' . fnameescape(expand('<afile>:r')))
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGBufReadPost()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGEncrypt() {{{2
+"
+" encrypts the buffer to all previous recipients
+"
+function s:GPGEncrypt()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGEncrypt()")
+
+  " store encoding and switch to a safe one
+  if (&fileencoding != &encoding)
+    let s:GPGEncoding = &encoding
+    let &encoding = &fileencoding
+    call s:GPGDebug(2, "encoding was \"" . s:GPGEncoding . "\", switched to \"" . &encoding . "\"")
+  else
+    let s:GPGEncoding = ""
+    call s:GPGDebug(2, "encoding and fileencoding are the same (\"" . &encoding . "\"), not switching")
+  endif
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGError
+    let blackhole = input("Message could not be encrypted! (Press ENTER)")
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEncrypt()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " initialize GPGOptions if not happened before
+  if (!exists("b:GPGOptions") || len(b:GPGOptions) == 0)
+    let b:GPGOptions = []
+    if (exists("g:GPGPreferSymmetric") && g:GPGPreferSymmetric == 1)
+      let b:GPGOptions += ["symmetric"]
+      let b:GPGRecipients = []
+    else
+      let b:GPGOptions += ["encrypt"]
+    endif
+    if (exists("g:GPGPreferArmor") && g:GPGPreferArmor == 1)
+      let b:GPGOptions += ["armor"]
+    endif
+    if (exists("g:GPGPreferSign") && g:GPGPreferSign == 1)
+      let b:GPGOptions += ["sign"]
+    endif
+    call s:GPGDebug(1, "no options set, so using default options: " . string(b:GPGOptions))
+  endif
+
+  " built list of options
+  let options = ""
+  for option in b:GPGOptions
+    let options = options . " --" . option . " "
+  endfor
+
+  if (!exists('b:GPGRecipients'))
+    let b:GPGRecipients = []
+  endif
+
+  " check here again if all recipients are available in the keyring
+  let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = s:GPGCheckRecipients(b:GPGRecipients)
+
+  " check if there are unknown recipients and warn
+  if (len(unknownrecipients) > 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "Please use GPGEditRecipients to correct!!"
+    echo
+    echohl None
+
+    " Let user know whats happend and copy known_recipients back to buffer
+    let dummy = input("Press ENTER to quit")
+  endif
+
+  " built list of recipients
+  if (len(recipients) > 0)
+    for gpgid in recipients
+      let options = options . " -r " . gpgid
+    endfor
+  endif
+
+  " encrypt the buffer
+  let destfile = tempname()
+  let cmd = { 'level': 1, 'ex': "'[,']w !" }
+  let cmd.args = '--quiet --no-encrypt-to ' . options
+  let cmd.redirect = '>' . shellescape(destfile, 1)
+  call s:GPGExecute(cmd)
+
+  " restore encoding
+  if (s:GPGEncoding != "")
+    let &encoding = s:GPGEncoding
+    call s:GPGDebug(2, "restored encoding \"" . &encoding . "\"")
+  endif
+
+  if (v:shell_error) " message could not be encrypted
+    " Command failed, so clean up the tempfile
+    call delete(destfile)
+    echohl GPGError
+    let blackhole = input("Message could not be encrypted! (Press ENTER)")
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEncrypt()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  call rename(destfile, resolve(expand('<afile>')))
+  setl nomodified
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEncrypt()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGViewRecipients() {{{2
+"
+" echo the recipients
+"
+function s:GPGViewRecipients()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGViewRecipients()")
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewRecipients()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = s:GPGCheckRecipients(b:GPGRecipients)
+
+  echo 'This file has following recipients (Unknown recipients have a prepended "!"):'
+  " echo the recipients
+  for name in recipients
+    let name = s:GPGIDToName(name)
+    echo name
+  endfor
+
+  " echo the unknown recipients
+  echohl GPGWarning
+  for name in unknownrecipients
+    let name = "!" . name
+    echo name
+  endfor
+  echohl None
+
+  " check if there is any known recipient
+  if (len(recipients) == 0)
+    echohl GPGError
+    echom 'There are no known recipients!'
+    echohl None
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewRecipients()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGEditRecipients() {{{2
+"
+" create a scratch buffer with all recipients to add/remove recipients
+"
+function s:GPGEditRecipients()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGEditRecipients()")
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditRecipients()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " only do this if it isn't already a GPGRecipients_* buffer
+  if (match(bufname("%"), "^\\(GPGRecipients_\\|GPGOptions_\\)") != 0 && match(bufname("%"), "\.\\(gpg\\|asc\\|pgp\\)$") >= 0)
+
+    " save buffer name
+    let buffername = bufname("%")
+    let editbuffername = "GPGRecipients_" . buffername
+
+    " check if this buffer exists
+    if (!bufexists(editbuffername))
+      " create scratch buffer
+      execute 'silent! split ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)
+
+      " add a autocommand to regenerate the recipients after a write
+      autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()
+    else
+      if (bufwinnr(editbuffername) >= 0)
+        " switch to scratch buffer window
+        execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(editbuffername) . "wincmd w"
+      else
+        " split scratch buffer window
+        execute 'silent! sbuffer ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)
+
+        " add a autocommand to regenerate the recipients after a write
+        autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()
+      endif
+
+      " empty the buffer
+      silent %delete
+    endif
+
+    " Mark the buffer as a scratch buffer
+    setlocal buftype=acwrite
+    setlocal bufhidden=hide
+    setlocal noswapfile
+    setlocal nowrap
+    setlocal nobuflisted
+    setlocal nonumber
+
+    " so we know for which other buffer this edit buffer is
+    let b:GPGCorrespondingTo = buffername
+
+    " put some comments to the scratch buffer
+    silent put ='GPG: ----------------------------------------------------------------------'
+    silent put ='GPG: Please edit the list of recipients, one recipient per line.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Unknown recipients have a prepended \"!\".'
+    silent put ='GPG: Lines beginning with \"GPG:\" are removed automatically.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Data after recipients between and including \"(\" and \")\" is ignored.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Closing this buffer commits changes.'
+    silent put ='GPG: ----------------------------------------------------------------------'
+
+    " get the recipients
+    let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = s:GPGCheckRecipients(getbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGRecipients"))
+
+    " if there are no known or unknown recipients, use the default ones
+    if (len(recipients) == 0 && len(unknownrecipients) == 0)
+      if (type(g:GPGDefaultRecipients) == type([]))
+        let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = s:GPGCheckRecipients(g:GPGDefaultRecipients)
+      else
+        echohl GPGWarning
+        echom "g:GPGDefaultRecipients is not a Vim list, please correct this in your vimrc!"
+        echohl None
+      endif
+    endif
+
+    " put the recipients in the scratch buffer
+    for name in recipients
+      let name = s:GPGIDToName(name)
+      silent put =name
+    endfor
+
+    " put the unknown recipients in the scratch buffer
+    let syntaxPattern = "\\(nonexxistinwordinthisbuffer"
+    for name in unknownrecipients
+      let name = "!" . name
+      let syntaxPattern = syntaxPattern . "\\|" . fnameescape(name)
+      silent put =name
+    endfor
+    let syntaxPattern = syntaxPattern . "\\)"
+
+    " define highlight
+    if (has("syntax") && exists("g:syntax_on"))
+      execute 'syntax match GPGUnknownRecipient    "' . syntaxPattern . '"'
+      highlight clear GPGUnknownRecipient
+      highlight link GPGUnknownRecipient  GPGHighlightUnknownRecipient
+
+      syntax match GPGComment "^GPG:.*$"
+      execute 'syntax match GPGComment "' . s:GPGMagicString . '.*$"'
+      highlight clear GPGComment
+      highlight link GPGComment Comment
+    endif
+
+    " delete the empty first line
+    silent 1delete
+
+    " jump to the first recipient
+    silent $
+
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditRecipients()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer() {{{2
+"
+" create a new recipient list from RecipientsBuffer
+"
+function s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()")
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " go to buffer before doing work
+  if (bufnr("%") != expand("<abuf>"))
+    " switch to scratch buffer window
+    execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(expand("<afile>")) . "wincmd w"
+  endif
+
+  " delete the autocommand
+  autocmd! * <buffer>
+
+
+  " get the recipients from the scratch buffer
+  let recipients = []
+  let lines = getline(1,"$")
+  for recipient in lines
+    " delete all text after magic string
+    let recipient = substitute(recipient, s:GPGMagicString . ".*$", "", "")
+
+    " delete all spaces at beginning and end of the recipient
+    " also delete a '!' at the beginning of the recipient
+    let recipient = substitute(recipient, "^[[:space:]!]*\\(.\\{-}\\)[[:space:]]*$", "\\1", "")
+
+    " delete comment lines
+    let recipient = substitute(recipient, "^GPG:.*$", "", "")
+
+    " only do this if the line is not empty
+    if (strlen(recipient) > 0)
+      let gpgid = s:GPGNameToID(recipient)
+      if (strlen(gpgid) > 0)
+        if (match(recipients, gpgid) < 0)
+          let recipients += [gpgid]
+        endif
+      else
+        if (match(recipients, recipient) < 0)
+          let recipients += [recipient]
+          echohl GPGWarning
+          echom "The recipient \"" . recipient . "\" is not in your public keyring!"
+          echohl None
+        endif
+      endif
+    endif
+  endfor
+
+  " write back the new recipient list to the corresponding buffer and mark it
+  " as modified. Buffer is now for sure a encrypted buffer.
+  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGRecipients", recipients)
+  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "&mod", 1)
+  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGEncrypted", 1)
+
+  " check if there is any known recipient
+  if (len(recipients) == 0)
+    echohl GPGError
+    echom 'There are no known recipients!'
+    echohl None
+  endif
+
+  " reset modified flag
+  setl nomodified
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGViewOptions() {{{2
+"
+" echo the recipients
+"
+function s:GPGViewOptions()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGViewOptions()")
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewOptions()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  if (exists("b:GPGOptions"))
+    echo 'This file has following options:'
+    " echo the options
+    for option in b:GPGOptions
+      echo option
+    endfor
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewOptions()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGEditOptions() {{{2
+"
+" create a scratch buffer with all recipients to add/remove recipients
+"
+function s:GPGEditOptions()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGEditOptions()")
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditOptions()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " only do this if it isn't already a GPGOptions_* buffer
+  if (match(bufname("%"), "^\\(GPGRecipients_\\|GPGOptions_\\)") != 0 && match(bufname("%"), "\.\\(gpg\\|asc\\|pgp\\)$") >= 0)
+
+    " save buffer name
+    let buffername = bufname("%")
+    let editbuffername = "GPGOptions_" . buffername
+
+    " check if this buffer exists
+    if (!bufexists(editbuffername))
+      " create scratch buffer
+      execute 'silent! split ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)
+
+      " add a autocommand to regenerate the options after a write
+      autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()
+    else
+      if (bufwinnr(editbuffername) >= 0)
+        " switch to scratch buffer window
+        execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(editbuffername) . "wincmd w"
+      else
+        " split scratch buffer window
+        execute 'silent! sbuffer ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)
+
+        " add a autocommand to regenerate the options after a write
+        autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()
+      endif
+
+      " empty the buffer
+      silent %delete
+    endif
+
+    " Mark the buffer as a scratch buffer
+    setlocal buftype=nofile
+    setlocal noswapfile
+    setlocal nowrap
+    setlocal nobuflisted
+    setlocal nonumber
+
+    " so we know for which other buffer this edit buffer is
+    let b:GPGCorrespondingTo = buffername
+
+    " put some comments to the scratch buffer
+    silent put ='GPG: ----------------------------------------------------------------------'
+    silent put ='GPG: THERE IS NO CHECK OF THE ENTERED OPTIONS!'
+    silent put ='GPG: YOU NEED TO KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!'
+    silent put ='GPG: IF IN DOUBT, QUICKLY EXIT USING :x OR :bd.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Please edit the list of options, one option per line.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Please refer to the gpg documentation for valid options.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Lines beginning with \"GPG:\" are removed automatically.'
+    silent put ='GPG: Closing this buffer commits changes.'
+    silent put ='GPG: ----------------------------------------------------------------------'
+
+    " put the options in the scratch buffer
+    let options = getbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGOptions")
+
+    for option in options
+      silent put =option
+    endfor
+
+    " delete the empty first line
+    silent 1delete
+
+    " jump to the first option
+    silent $
+
+    " define highlight
+    if (has("syntax") && exists("g:syntax_on"))
+      syntax match GPGComment "^GPG:.*$"
+      highlight clear GPGComment
+      highlight link GPGComment Comment
+    endif
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditOptions()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer() {{{2
+"
+" create a new option list from OptionsBuffer
+"
+function s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()")
+
+  " guard for unencrypted files
+  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
+    echohl GPGWarning
+    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
+    echohl None
+    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()")
+    return
+  endif
+
+  " go to buffer before doing work
+  if (bufnr("%") != expand("<abuf>"))
+    " switch to scratch buffer window
+    execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(expand("<afile>")) . "wincmd w"
+  endif
+
+  " clear options and unknownOptions
+  let options = []
+  let unknownOptions = []
+
+  " delete the autocommand
+  autocmd! * <buffer>
+
+  " get the options from the scratch buffer
+  let lines = getline(1, "$")
+  for option in lines
+    " delete all spaces at beginning and end of the option
+    " also delete a '!' at the beginning of the option
+    let option = substitute(option, "^[[:space:]!]*\\(.\\{-}\\)[[:space:]]*$", "\\1", "")
+    " delete comment lines
+    let option = substitute(option, "^GPG:.*$", "", "")
+
+    " only do this if the line is not empty
+    if (strlen(option) > 0 && match(options, option) < 0)
+      let options += [option]
+    endif
+  endfor
+
+  " write back the new option list to the corresponding buffer and mark it
+  " as modified
+  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGOptions", options)
+  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "&mod", 1)
+
+  " reset modified flag
+  setl nomodified
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGCheckRecipients(tocheck) {{{2
+"
+" check if recipients are known
+" Returns: two lists recipients and unknownrecipients
+"
+function s:GPGCheckRecipients(tocheck)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGCheckRecipients()")
+
+  let recipients = []
+  let unknownrecipients = []
+
+  if (type(a:tocheck) == type([]))
+    for recipient in a:tocheck
+      let gpgid = s:GPGNameToID(recipient)
+      if (strlen(gpgid) > 0)
+        if (match(recipients, gpgid) < 0)
+          let recipients += [gpgid]
+        endif
+      else
+        if (match(unknownrecipients, recipient) < 0)
+          let unknownrecipients += [recipient]
+          echohl GPGWarning
+          echom "The recipient \"" . recipient . "\" is not in your public keyring!"
+          echohl None
+        endif
+      end
+    endfor
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, "recipients are: " . string(recipients))
+  call s:GPGDebug(2, "unknown recipients are: " . string(unknownrecipients))
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGCheckRecipients()")
+  return [ recipients, unknownrecipients ]
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGNameToID(name) {{{2
+"
+" find GPG key ID corresponding to a name
+" Returns: ID for the given name
+"
+function s:GPGNameToID(name)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGNameToID()")
+
+  " ask gpg for the id for a name
+  let cmd = { 'level': 2 }
+  let cmd.args = '--quiet --with-colons --fixed-list-mode --list-keys ' . shellescape(a:name)
+  let output = s:GPGSystem(cmd)
+
+  " when called with "--with-colons" gpg encodes its output _ALWAYS_ as UTF-8,
+  " so convert it, if necessary
+  if (&encoding != "utf-8")
+    let output = iconv(output, "utf-8", &encoding)
+  endif
+  let lines = split(output, "\n")
+
+  " parse the output of gpg
+  let pubseen = 0
+  let counter = 0
+  let gpgids = []
+  let duplicates = {}
+  let choices = "The name \"" . a:name . "\" is ambiguous. Please select the correct key:\n"
+  for line in lines
+
+    " check if this line has already been processed
+    if !has_key(duplicates, line)
+      let duplicates[line] = 1
+
+      let fields = split(line, ":")
+      " search for the next uid
+      if (pubseen == 1)
+        if (fields[0] == "uid")
+          let choices = choices . "   " . fields[9] . "\n"
+        else
+          let pubseen = 0
+        endif
+      endif
+
+      " search for the next pub
+      if (pubseen == 0)
+        if (fields[0] == "pub")
+          let identity = fields[4]
+          let gpgids += [identity]
+          if exists("*strftime")
+            let choices = choices . counter . ": ID: 0x" . identity . " created at " . strftime("%c", fields[5]) . "\n"
+          else
+            let choices = choices . counter . ": ID: 0x" . identity . "\n"
+          endif
+          let counter = counter+1
+          let pubseen = 1
+        endif
+      endif
+    endif
+
+  endfor
+
+  " counter > 1 means we have more than one results
+  let answer = 0
+  if (counter > 1)
+    let choices = choices . "Enter number: "
+    let answer = input(choices, "0")
+    while (answer == "")
+      let answer = input("Enter number: ", "0")
+    endwhile
+  endif
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGNameToID()")
+  return get(gpgids, answer, "")
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGIDToName(identity) {{{2
+"
+" find name corresponding to a GPG key ID
+" Returns: Name for the given ID
+"
+function s:GPGIDToName(identity)
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGIDToName()")
+
+  " TODO is the encryption subkey really unique?
+
+  " ask gpg for the id for a name
+  let cmd = { 'level': 2 }
+  let cmd.args = '--quiet --with-colons --fixed-list-mode --list-keys ' . a:identity
+  let output = s:GPGSystem(cmd)
+
+  " when called with "--with-colons" gpg encodes its output _ALWAYS_ as UTF-8,
+  " so convert it, if necessary
+  if (&encoding != "utf-8")
+    let output = iconv(output, "utf-8", &encoding)
+  endif
+  let lines = split(output, "\n")
+
+  " parse the output of gpg
+  let pubseen = 0
+  let uid = ""
+  for line in lines
+    let fields = split(line, ":")
+    if (pubseen == 0) " search for the next pub
+      if (fields[0] == "pub")
+        let pubseen = 1
+      endif
+    else " search for the next uid
+      if (fields[0] == "uid")
+        let pubseen = 0
+        if exists("*strftime")
+          let uid = fields[9] . s:GPGMagicString . "(ID: 0x" . a:identity . " created at " . strftime("%c", fields[5]) . ")"
+        else
+          let uid = fields[9] . s:GPGMagicString . "(ID: 0x" . a:identity . ")"
+        endif
+        break
+      endif
+    endif
+  endfor
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGIDToName()")
+  return uid
+endfunction
+
+function s:GPGPreCmd()
+  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
+  let &shell = s:shell
+  let &shelltemp = s:shelltemp
+endfunction
+
+function s:GPGPostCmd()
+  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
+  let &shell = s:shellsave
+  let &shelltemp = s:shelltempsave
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGSystem(dict) {{{2
+"
+" run g:GPGCommand using system(), logging the commandline and output
+" Recognized keys are:
+" level - Debug level at which the commandline and output will be logged
+" args - Arguments to be given to g:GPGCommand
+"
+" Returns: command output
+"
+function s:GPGSystem(dict)
+  let commandline = printf('%s %s', s:GPGCommand, a:dict.args)
+  if (!empty(g:GPGHomedir))
+    let commandline .= ' --homedir ' . shellescape(g:GPGHomedir)
+  endif
+  let commandline .= ' ' . s:stderrredirnull
+  call s:GPGDebug(a:dict.level, "command: ". commandline)
+
+  call s:GPGPreCmd()
+  let output = system(commandline)
+  call s:GPGPostCmd()
+
+  call s:GPGDebug(a:dict.level, "output: ". output)
+  return output
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGExecute(dict) {{{2
+"
+" run g:GPGCommand using :execute, logging the commandline
+" Recognized keys are:
+" level - Debug level at which the commandline will be logged
+" args - Arguments to be given to g:GPGCommand
+" ex - Ex command which will be :executed
+" redirect - Shell redirect to use, if needed
+"
+function s:GPGExecute(dict)
+  let commandline = printf('%s%s %s', a:dict.ex, s:GPGCommand, a:dict.args)
+  if (!empty(g:GPGHomedir))
+    let commandline .= ' --homedir ' . shellescape(g:GPGHomedir, 1)
+  endif
+  if (has_key(a:dict, 'redirect'))
+    let commandline .= ' ' . a:dict.redirect
+  endif
+  let commandline .= ' ' . s:stderrredirnull
+  call s:GPGDebug(a:dict.level, "command: " . commandline)
+
+  call s:GPGPreCmd()
+  execute commandline
+  call s:GPGPostCmd()
+endfunction
+
+" Function: s:GPGDebug(level, text) {{{2
+"
+" output debug message, if this message has high enough importance
+" only define function if GPGDebugLevel set at all
+"
+function s:GPGDebug(level, text)
+  if exists("g:GPGDebugLevel") && g:GPGDebugLevel >= a:level
+    if exists("g:GPGDebugLog")
+      execute "redir >> " . g:GPGDebugLog
+      echom "GnuPG: " . a:text
+      redir END
+    else
+      echom "GnuPG: " . a:text
+    endif
+  endif
+endfunction
+
+" Section: Commands {{{1
+
+command! GPGViewRecipients call s:GPGViewRecipients()
+command! GPGEditRecipients call s:GPGEditRecipients()
+command! GPGViewOptions call s:GPGViewOptions()
+command! GPGEditOptions call s:GPGEditOptions()
+
+" Section: Menu {{{1
+
+if (has("menu"))
+  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.View\ Recipients :GPGViewRecipients<CR>
+  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.Edit\ Recipients :GPGEditRecipients<CR>
+  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.View\ Options :GPGViewOptions<CR>
+  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.Edit\ Options :GPGEditOptions<CR>
+endif
+
+" vim600: set foldmethod=marker foldlevel=0 :