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Diffstat (limited to 'dot_vim/doc')
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/csupport.txt | 1577 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/haskellmode.txt | 456 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/imaps.txt | 116 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/latex-suite-quickstart.txt | 448 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/latex-suite.txt | 3418 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/latexhelp.txt | 2430 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/ps_color.txt | 585 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | dot_vim/doc/taglist.txt | 1501 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dot_vim/doc/tags | 1138 |
9 files changed, 11669 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/csupport.txt b/dot_vim/doc/csupport.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..266b8db --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/csupport.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1577 @@ +*csupport.txt* C/C++ Support November 21 2007 + +C/C++ Support *c-support* *csupport* + Plugin version 5.0.5 + for Vim version 6.0 and above + Fritz Mehner <mehner@fh-swf.de> + +C/C++-IDE for Vim/gVim. It is written to considerably speed up writing code in +a consistent style. This is done by inserting complete statements,idioms, code +snippets, templates, and comments. Syntax checking, compiling, running a +program, running a code checker or indent can be done with a keystroke. + + + 1. Usage |csupport-usage-gvim| + 1.1 Menu 'Comments' |csupport-comm| + 1.1.1 Append aligned comments |csupport-comm-aligned| + 1.1.2 Adjust end-of-line comments |csupport-comm-realign| + 1.1.3 Code to comment |csupport-code-to-comm| + 1.1.4 Comment to code |csupport-comm-to-code| + 1.1.5 Frame comments, file header, ... |csupport-comm-frame| + 1.1.6 KEYWORD + comment |csupport-comm-keywords| + 1.1.7 C to C++ comments and vice versa |csupport-comm-c-cpp| + 1.1.8 Date and date+time |csupport-comm-date| + 1.2 Menu 'Statements' |csupport-stat| + 1.2.1 Normal mode, insert mode. |csupport-stat-normal-mode| + 1.2.2 Visual mode. |csupport-stat-visual-mode| + 1.3 Menu 'Preprocessor' |csupport-prep| + 1.3.1 Normal mode, insert mode. |csupport-prep-normal-mode| + 1.3.2 Visual mode. |csupport-prep-visual-mode| + 1.3.3 Block out code with #if 0 .. #endif |csupport-prep-if0| + 1.4 Menu 'Idioms' |csupport-idioms| + 1.5 Menu 'Snippets' |csupport-snippets| + 1.5.1 Code snippets |csupport-snippets| + 1.5.2 Picking up prototypes |csupport-proto| + 1.6 Menu 'C++' |csupport-c++| + 1.6.1 Normal mode, insert mode. |csupport-c++-normal-mode| + 1.6.2 Visual mode. |csupport-c++-visual-mode| + 1.6.3 Method implementation |csupport-c++-method-impl| + 1.7 Menu 'Run' |csupport-run| + 1.7.1 Minimal make functionality |csupport-run-buffer| + 1.7.2 Command line arguments |csupport-run-cmdline-args| + 1.7.3 Run make |csupport-run-make| + 1.7.4 Command line arguments for make |csupport-run-make-args| + 1.7.5 Splint |csupport-run-splint| + 1.7.6 CodeCheck |csupport-run-codecheck| + 1.7.7 Indent |csupport-run-indent| + 1.7.8 Hardcopy |csupport-run-hardcopy| + 1.7.9 Rebuild templates |csupport-run-templates| + 1.7.10 Xterm size |csupport-run-xterm| + 1.7.11 Output redirection |csupport-run-output| + 1.8 Help |csupport-help| + + 2. Usage without GUI |csupport-usage-vim| + 3. Hotkeys |csupport-hotkeys| + 4. Customization and configuration |csupport-custom| + 4.1 Global variables |csupport-custom-glob-vars| + 4.2 The root menu |csupport-custom-root-menu| + 4.3 System-wide installation |csupport-system-wide| + 5. Template files and tags |csupport-templates| + 5.1 Template files |csupport-templates-files| + 5.2 Macros |csupport-templates-macros| + 5.3 Templates |csupport-templates-names| + 5.3.1 Template names |csupport-templates-names| + 5.3.2 Template definition |csupport-templates-definition| + 5.3.3 Template expansion |csupport-templates-expansion| + 6. C/C++ Dictionaries |csupport-dictionary| + 7. Extend taglist.vim for make and qmake |csupport-taglist| + 8. Syntax based folding |csupport-folding| + 9. Windows particularities |csupport-windows| +10. Troubleshooting |csupport-troubleshooting| +11. Release Notes /Change Log |csupport-release-notes| + + How to add this help file to Vim's help |add-local-help| + + +============================================================================== +1. USAGE WITH GUI (gVim) *csupport-usage-gvim* +============================================================================== + +If the root menu 'C/C++' is not visible call it with the item "Load C Support" +from the standard Tools-menu. +The item "Load C Support" can also be used to unload the C/C++-root menu. + +Nearly all menu entries insert code snippets or comments. All these stuff is +taken from template files and can be changed by the user to meet his +requirements (see|csupport-templates|). + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.1 MENU 'Comments' *csupport-comm* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.1 APPEND ALIGNED COMMENTS TO CONSECUTIVE LINES *csupport-comm-aligned* + +In NORMAL MODE the menu items 'end-of-line comment' will append an comment to +the current line. +In VISUAL MODE these item will append aligned comments to all marked lines. +Marking the first 4 lines + + print_double_array ( double array[], + int n, + int columns, + char* arrayname + ) + +and choosing 'end-of-line com. /**/' will yield. + + print_double_array ( double array[], /* */ + int n, /* */ + int columns, /* */ + char* arrayname /* */ + ) /* */ + +If one ore more lines go beyond the starting column (s.below) the comments +will start at the 2. column after the longest line. The cursor will be +positioned inside the first comment. + +The default starting column is 49 ( = (multiple of 2,4, or 8) + 1 ). This can +be changed by setting a global variable in the file ~/.vimrc , e.g. : + + let g:C_LineEndCommColDefault = 45 + +The starting column can also be set by the menu item +'Comments->set end-of-line com. col' . Just position the cursor in an +arbitrary column (column number is shown in the Vim status line) and choose +this menu item. This setting is buffer related. + +If the cursor was at the end of a line you will be asked for a column number +because this position is most likely not the desired starting column. +Your choice will be confirmed. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.2 ADJUST END-OF-LINE COMMENTS *csupport-comm-realign* + +After some changes end-of-line comments may be no longer aligned: + + print_double_array ( double array[], /* */ + long int n, /* */ + unsigned int columns, /* */ + char* a_name /* */ + ) /* */ + +Realignment can be achieved with the menu item 'adjust end-of-line com.' In +normal mode the comment (if any) in the current line will be aligned to the +end-of-line comment column (see above) if possible. In visual mode the +comments in the marked block will be aligned: + + print_double_array ( double array[], /* */ + long int n, /* */ + unsigned int columns, /* */ + char* a_name /* */ + ) /* */ + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.3 CODE TO COMMENT *csupport-code-to-comm* + +The marked block + +xxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxx + +will be changed by the menu item 'code->comment /**/' into the multiline +comment (all (partially) marked lines): + +/* xxxxxxxx + * xxxxxxxx + * xxxxxxxx + */ + +The marked block will be changed by the menu item 'code->comment //' into the +multiline comment + +//xxxxxxxx +//xxxxxxxx +//xxxxxxxx + +The menu items works also for a single line. A single line needs not to be +marked. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.4 COMMENT TO CODE *csupport-comm-to-code* + +If one (or more) complete comment (i.e. all lines belonging to the comment) is +marked the item 'comment->code' will uncomment it. If the following lines +are marked + + * printf ("\n"); + */ + + printf ("\n"); + + // printf ("\n"); + // + + /* + * printf ("\n"); + */ + +uncommenting will yield + + * printf ("\n"); + */ + + printf ("\n"); + + printf ("\n"); + + + + printf ("\n"); + +The first 2 lines are only a part of a C-comment and remain unchanged. +A C-comment can start with /* , /** or /*! . + +The menu item works also for a single line with a leading // . A single line +needs not to be marked. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.5 FRAME COMMENTS, FILE HEADER, ... *csupport-comm-frame* + +Frame comments, file header comments and function, methods, class descriptions +are read as templates from the appropriate files (see |csupport-templates|). + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.6 KEYWORD+comment *csupport-comm-keywords* + +Preliminary comments to document (and find again) places where works will be +resumed shortly. Usually not meant for the final documentation. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.7 C TO C++ COMMENTS AND VICE VERSA *csupport-comm-c-cpp* + +The menu item '// xxx -> /* xxx */' changes a C++ comment into an C comment. +This is done for the current line in normal or insert mode and for a marked +area of lines in visual mode. +If there are multiple C comments only the first one will be changed: + printf ("\n"); /* one */ /* two */ /* three */ +will be changed into + printf ("\n"); // one /* two */ /* three */ + +The menu item '/* xxx */ -> // xxx' changes a C comment into an C++ comment. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.1.8 DATE AND DATE+TIME *csupport-comm-date* + +The format for 'date' and 'date time' can be defined by the user (see +|csupport-templates-date|). + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.2 MENU 'Statements' *csupport-stat* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.2.1 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE. *csupport-stat-normal-mode* + +An empty statement will be inserted and properly indented. The item 'if{}' +will insert an if-statement: + +if ( ) +{ +} + + +1.2.2 VISUAL MODE. *csupport-stat-visual-mode* + +STATEMENTS WITH BLOCKS AND CASE LABEL. +-------------------------------------- +The highlighted area + +xxxxx +xxxxx + +can be surrounded by one of the following statements: + + +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ + | if ( ) | if ( ) | + | { | { | + | xxxxx | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | xxxxx | + | } | } | + | | else | + | | { | + | | } | + +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ + | for ( ; ; ) | while ( ) | + | { | { | + | xxxxx | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | xxxxx | + | } | } | + +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ + | do | | + | { | { | + | xxxxx | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | xxxxx | + | } | } | + | while ( ); | | + +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ + | switch ( ) { | + | case : | + | break; | + | | + | case : | + | break; | + | | + | case : | + | break; | + | | + | case : | + | break; | + | | + | default: | + | break; | + | } | + +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ + +For 'switch' and 'case' see |csupport-stat-switch| and |csupport-stat-case|. + +The whole statement will be indented after insertion. + + +STATEMENTS WITHOUT BLOCKS. +-------------------------- +One of the following statements can be inserted: + + +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ + | if ( ) | for ( ; ; ) | + +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ + | if ( ) | while ( ) | + | else | | + +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ + | case : | | + | break; | | + +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.3 MENU 'Preprocessor' *csupport-prep* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.3.1 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE. *csupport-prep-normal-mode* + +The preprocessor statements will be inserted and properly indented. + +1.3.2 VISUAL MODE. *csupport-prep-visual-mode* + +STATEMENTS WITH BLOCKS +---------------------- +The highlighted area + +xxxxx +xxxxx + +can be surrounded by one of the following statements: + + +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ + | #if CONDITION | + | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | + | #else /* ----- #if CONDITION ----- */ | + | | + | #endif /* ----- #if CONDITION ----- */ | + +----------------------------------------------------------+ + | #ifdef CONDITION | + | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | + | #else /* ----- #ifdef CONDITION ----- */ | + | | + | #endif /* ----- #ifdef CONDITION ----- */ | + +----------------------------------------------------------+ + | #ifndef CONDITION | + | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | + | #else /* ----- #ifndef CONDITION ----- */ | + | | + | #endif /* ----- #ifndef CONDITION ----- */ | + +----------------------------------------------------------+ + | #ifndef INC_TEST | + | #define INC_TEST | + | xxxxx | + | xxxxx | + | #endif /* ----- #ifndef INC_TEST ----- */ | + +----------------------------------------------------------+ + | #if 0 /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ | + | | + | #endif /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ | + +----------------------------------------------------------+ + +The macro name for an include guard (e.g. INC_TEST above) will be derived as a +suggestion from the file name. + +1.3.3 BLOCK OUT CODE WITH #if 0 ... #endif *csupport-prep-if0* + +The menu item #if 0 #endif inserts the lines + + #if 0 /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ + + #endif /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ + +In visual mode the marked block of lines will be surrounded by these lines. + +This is usually done to temporarily block out some code. The label names like +If0Label_1 are automatically inserted into the comments. The trailing numbers +are automatically incremented. These numbers can be changed by the user. The +next number will be one above the highest number found in the current buffer. + +A corresponding label can be found by searching with the vim star command (*). +All labels can be found with a global search like :g/If0Label_/ or +:g/If0Label_\d\+/. All corresponding lines can be deleted with :g/If0Label_/d . + + +REMOVE THE ENCLOSING #if 0 ... #endif -CONSTRUCT. + +The menu item 'remove #if #endif' removes such a construct if the cursor is +in the middle of such a section or on one of the two enclosing lines. Nested +constructs will be untouched. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.4 MENU 'Idioms' *csupport-idioms* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.4.1 ENTRY 'function' + +NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE: +The name of the function is asked for and the following lines (for function +name "f") will be inserted: + + void + f ( ) + { + return ; + } /* ---------- end of function f ---------- */ + +VISUAL MODE: +Main or [static] function: the highlighted lines will go inside the new +function or main. +for-loops: the highlighted lines will be set in braces. + +1.4.2 ENTRY 'open input file' + +The item 'open input file' will create the statements to open and close an +input file (e.g. with the file pointer 'infile'). + +1.4.3 ENTRY 'open output file' + +The item 'open output file' will create the statements to open and close an +output file (e.g. with the file pointer 'outfile'). + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.5 MENU 'Snippets' *csupport-snippets* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.5.1 CODE SNIPPETS + +Code snippets are pieces of code which are kept in separate files in a special +directory (e.g. a few lines of code or a complete template for a Makefile). +File names are used to identify the snippets. The snippet directory will be +created during the installation ( $HOME/.vim/codesnippets-c is the default). +Snippets are managed with the 3 items + + C/C++ -> Snippets -> read code snippet + C/C++ -> Snippets -> write code snippet + C/C++ -> Snippets -> edit code snippet + +from the Snippets submenu. + +CREATING A NEW SNIPPET +When nothing is marked, "write code snippet" will write the whole buffer +to a snippet file, otherwise the marked area will be written to a file. + +INSERT A SNIPPET +Select the appropriate file from the snippet directory ("read code snippet"). +The inserted lines will be indented. + +EDIT A SNIPPET +This is a normal edit. + +INDENTATION / NO INDENTATION +Code snippets are normally indented after insertion. To suppress indentation +add the file extension "ni" or "noindent" to the snippet file name, e.g. + + parameter_handling.c.noindent + + +1.5.2 PICKING UP PROTOTYPES *csupport-proto* + +PICK UP PROTOTYPES. +To make a prototype from a function head mark the function head and choose +'Snippets -> pick up prototype'. From the first six lines of + + void + print_double_array ( double array[], /* array to print */ + int n, /* number of elements to print */ + int columns, /* number of elements per column */ + char* arrayname /* array name */ + ) + { + ... + } /* ---------- end of function print_double_array ---------- */ + +the prototype + + void print_double_array ( double array[], int n, int columns, char* arrayname ); + +is produced and put in an internal buffer. +- Leading and trailing whitespaces are removed. +- All inner whitespaces are squeezed. +- All comments will be discarded. +- Trailing parts of the function body (e.g a '{' ) will also be removed. +- The class name and the scope resolution operator will be removed (C++ method + implementations). +Further prototypes can be picked up and gathered in the buffer. + +For C++ methods namespace names and class names will be removed +(exception: 'std::' ). The first two lines of + + std::string + ROBOT::Robot::get_name ( void ) + { + return type_name; + } /* ----- end of method Robot::get_name ----- */ + +result in the prototype + + std::string get_name ( void ); + +Folding may help picking up prototypes (see |csupport-folding|). + + +INSERT PROTOTYPES +With 'Snippets -> insert prototype(s)' all picked up prototypes currently in +the buffer will be inserted below the cursor. +The prototype buffer will be cleared after insertion. + + +DISCARD PROTOTYPES +The prototype buffer can be cleared with 'Snippets -> clear prototype(s)' . + + +SHOW PROTOTYPES +The list of gathered prototypes can be shown with +'Snippets -> show prototype(s)'. The number and the filename are shown, e.g. + + (1) matrix.c # double** calloc_double_matrix ( int rows, int columns ); + (2) matrix.c # void free_double_matrix ( double **m ); + (3) foomain.c # void foo ( ); + + +REMARK. Generating prototypes this way is nice in a small project. You may +want to use an extractor like cextract or something else. + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.6 MENU 'C++' *csupport-c++* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.6.1 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE. *csupport-c++-normal-mode* + +An empty statement will be inserted and in some cases properly indented. The +item 'try .. catch' will insert the following lines: + + try { + } + catch ( const &ExceptObj ) { // handle exception: + } + catch (...) { // handle exception: unspezified + } + +The cursor will go into the try block. + +1.6.2 VISUAL MODE. *csupport-c++-visual-mode* + +The highlighted area can be surrounded by one of the following statements: + + try - catch + catch + catch(...) + namespace { } + extern "C" { } + +The whole statement will be indented after insertion. + +1.6.3 METHOD IMPLEMENTATION *csupport-c++-method-impl* + +The menu item 'method implement.' asks for a method name. If this item is +called the first time you will see just an scope resolution operator. If you +specify the scope this is used the next time you call this item. If you use +one of the menu items to generate a class (see |csupport-templates|) the +scope will be extracted and used for the next method. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.7 MENU 'Run' *csupport-run* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +1.7.1 MINIMAL MAKE FUNCTIONALITY *csupport-run-buffer* + +The 'Run' menu provides a minimal make functionality for single file projects +(e.g. in education) : + +SAVE AND COMPILE +'save and compile' saves the buffer and run the compiler with the given +options (see |csupport-custom-glob-vars|). + +An error window will be opened if the compiler reports errors and/or warnings. +Quickfix commands can now be used to jump to an error location. + +Consider using maps like + map <silent> <F7> <Esc>:cp<CR> + map <silent> <F8> <Esc>:cn<CR> +in your ~/.vimrc file to jump over the error locations and make navigation +easier. The error list and the error locations in your source buffer will be +synchronized. + + +LINK +'link' makes an executable from the current buffer. If the buffer is not +saved, or no object is available or the object is older then the source step +'save and compile' is executed first. + +The behavior of the compiler / linker is determined by the options assigned to +the variables described in |csupport-custom-glob-vars| (4.group). + +RUN +'run' runs the executable with the same name (extension .e) as the current +buffer. If the buffer is not saved, or no executable is available or the +executable is older then the source steps 'save and compile' and 'link' are +executed first. + + +1.7.2 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS *csupport-run-cmdline-args* + +The item 'command line arguments' calls an input dialog which asks for command +line arguments. These arguments are forwarded to the program which is run by +the 'run' item. The arguments are kept until you change them. + +The arguments belong to the current buffer (that is, each buffer can have its +own arguments). +If the buffer gets a new name with "save as" the arguments will now belong to +the buffer with the new name. + +The command line arguments can be followed by pipes and redirections: + + 11 22 | sort -rn | head -10 > out + +Caveat: If you look for the current arguments by calling this menu item again +be sure to leave it with a CR (not Esc !). Due to a limitation of an internal +Vim function CR will keep the arguments, Esc with discard them. + + +1.7.3 RUN make *csupport-run-make* + +The item 'make' runs the external make program. + + +1.7.4 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS FOR make *csupport-run-make-args* + +The item 'command line arguments for make' calls an input dialog which asks +for command line arguments for make. These arguments are forwarded to make +when called by the item 'make'. + + +1.7.5 SPLINT *csupport-run-splint* + +Splint is a tool for statically checking C programs (see http://www.splint.org). +Of course it has to be installed in order to be used within Vim. The menu +item 'Run->splint' will run the current buffer through splint. + +An error window will be opened if splint has something to complain about. +Quickfix commands can now be used to jump to an error location. For easier +navigation see tip under 'SAVE AND COMPILE' |csupport-run-buffer|. + +Splint has many options. Presumably the best way is to keep the options in an +option file (~/.splintrc). For a quick try you can use the menu item +'Run->cmd. line arg. for splint' to specify some buffer related options. + +When vim is started this plugin will check whether splint is executable. If +not, the menu item will *NOT' be visible. + + +1.7.6 CODECHECK *csupport-run-codecheck* + +CodeCheck (TM) is a commercial code analyzing tool produced by Abraxas +Software, Inc. (www.abraxas-software.com). +Of course it has to be installed in order to be used within Vim. The menu +item 'Run->CodeCheck' will run the current buffer through CodeCheck. + +An error window will be opened if CodeCheck has something to complain about. +Quickfix commands can now be used to jump to an error location. For easier +navigation see tip under 'SAVE AND COMPILE' |csupport-run-buffer|. + +CodeCheck has many options. For a quick try you can use the menu item +'Run->cmd. line arg. for CodeCheck' to specify some buffer related options. + +CodeCheck will be run with default options (see |csupport-custom-glob-vars|). +The default options can be overwritten by placing a global variable in +~/.vimrc , e.g. + + let g:C_CodeCheckOptions = "-K13 -Rmeyers" + +The default name for the executable is 'check'. There are other names in use +on different platforms. The name can be changed by placing a global variable +in ~/.vimrc , e.g. + + let g:C_CodeCheckExeName = "chknt.exe" + +When vim is started this plugin will check whether CodeCheck is executable. If +not, the menu item will *NOT' be visible. + + +1.7.7 INDENT *csupport-run-indent* + +The formatter 'indent' can be run over the whole buffer or a marked region. +Before formatting the whole buffer this buffer will be saved to disk and you +will be asked for a confirmation. + +Indent has many options. These are kept in the file '.indent.pro' in your home +directory. See the indent manual for more information. + + +1.7.8 HARDCOPY *csupport-run-hardcopy* + +Generates a PostScript file from the whole buffer or from a marked region. +On a Windows system a printer dialog is displayed. + +The print header contains date and time for the current locale. The definition +used is + + let s:C_Printheader = "%<%f%h%m%< %=%{strftime('%x %X')} Page %N" + +The current locale can be overwritten by changing the language, e.g. + + :language C + +or by setting a global variable in the file ~/.vimrc , e.g. : + + let g:C_Printheader = "%<%f%h%m%< %=%{strftime('%x %X')} SEITE %N" + +See :h printheader and :h strftime() for more details. + + +1.7.9 REBUILD TEMPLATES *csupport-run-templates* + +After editing one or more template files a click on this item rereads the +template files and rebuilds all templates. + + +1.7.10 XTERM SIZE *csupport-run-xterm* + +The size of the xterm used for running a program (below) can be set by this +menu item. The default is 80 columns with 24 lines. +This feature is not available under Windows. + + +1.7.11 OUTPUT REDIRECTION *csupport-run-output* + +Running a program can be done in one of three ways: +(1) Run the program from the gVim command line. + This is for interactive programs with little input and output. +(2) Run the program and direct the output into a window with name "C-Output". + The buffer and its content will disappear when the window is closed and + reused otherwise. + This is for non-interactive programs with little to very much output. + You have unlimited line length, regex search, navigation, ... + The tabstop value will be set to 8 for "C-Output". +(3) Run the program in an xterm. + +The output method can be chosen from the menu item 'Run->output: ...'. +This menu has three states: + + output: VIM->buffer->xterm + output: BUFFER->xterm->vim + output: XTERM->vim->buffer + +The first (uppercase) item shows the current method. The default is 'vim'. +This can be changed by setting the variable g:C_OutputGvim to another value. +Possible values are 'vim', 'buffer' and 'xterm' . + +The xterm defaults can be set in ~/.vimrc by the variable g:C_XtermDefaults . +The default is "-fa courier -fs 12 -geometry 80x24" : + font name : -fa courier + font size : -fs 12 + terminal size : -geometry 80x24 +See 'xterm -help' for more options. Xterms are not available under Windows. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +1.8 'help' *csupport-help* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +The root menu item 'help' shows this plugin help in a help window. The help +tags must have been generated with + :helptags ~/.vim/doc + +============================================================================== +2. USAGE WITHOUT GUI (Vim) *csupport-usage-vim* +============================================================================== + +The frequently used constructs can be inserted with key mappings. The +mappings are also described in the document c-hot-keys.pdf (reference card, +part of this package). +Hint: Typing speed matters. The combination of a leader ('\') and the +following character(s) will only be recognized for a short time. +The insert mode mappings start with ` (backtick). + +Legend: (i) insert mode, (n) normal mode, (v) visual mode + + -- Load / Unload C/C++ Support ---------------------------------------- + + \lcs Load C/C++ Support Menus (n, GUI only)} + \ucs Unload C/C++ Support Menus (n, GUI only)} + + -- Comments ----------------------------------------------------------- + + \cl end-of-line comment (n,v,i) + \cj adjust end-of-line comment(s) (n,v,i) + \cs set end-of-line comment column (n) + \c* code -> comment /* */ (n,v) + \c/ code -> comment // (n,v) + \co comment -> code (n,v) + \cfr frame comment (n,i) + \cfu function comment (n,i) + \cme method description (n,i) + \cca class description (n,i) + \cd date (n,i) + \ct date \& time (n,i) + + -- Statements --------------------------------------------------------- + + \sd do { } while (n,v,i) + \sf for (n,i) + \sfo for { } (n,v,i) + \si if (n,i) + \sif if { } (n,v,i) + \sie if else (n,v,i) + \sife if { } else { } (n,v,i) + \sw while (n,i) + \swh while { } (n,v,i) + \ss switch (n,v,i) + \sc case (n,i) + \s{ { } (n,v,i) + + -- Preprocessor ------------------------------------------------------- + + \p< #include <> (n,i) + \p" #include "" (n,i) + \pd #define (n,i) + \pu #undef (n,i) + \pie #if #else #endif (n,v,i) + \pid #ifdef #else #endif (n,v,i) + \pin #ifndef #else #endif (n,v,i) + \pind #ifndef #def #endif (n,v,i) + \pi0 #if 0 #endif (n,v,i) + \pr0 remove #if 0 #endif (n) + -- Idioms ------------------------------------------------------------- + + \if function (n,v,i) + \isf static function (n,v,i) + \im main() (n,v,i) + \i0 for( x=0; x<n; x+=1 ) (n,v,i) + \in for( x=n-1; x>=0; x-=1 ) (n,v,i) + \ie enum + typedef (n,i) + \is struct + typedef (n,i) + \iu union + typedef (n,i) + \ip printf() (n,i) + \isc scanf() (n,i) + \ica p=calloc() (n,i) + \ima p=malloc() (n,i) + \isi sizeof() (n,v,i) + \ias assert() (n,v,i) + \ii open input file (n,i) + \io open output file (n,i) + + -- Snippets ----------------------------------------------------------- + + \nr read code snippet (n) + \nw write code snippet (n,v) + \ne edit code snippet (n) + \np pick up prototype (n,v) + \ni insert prototype(s) (n) + \nc clear prototype(s) (n) + \ns show prototype(s) (n) + + -- C++ ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + \+m method implementation (n,i) + \+c class (n,i) + \+cn class (using new) (n,i) + \+tm template method implementation (n,i) + \+tc template class (n,i) + \+tcn template class (using new) (n,i) + \+tf template function (n,i) + \+ec error class (n,i) + \+tr try ... catch (n,v,i) + \+ca catch (n,v,i) + \+c. catch(...) (n,v,i) + + -- Run ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + \rc save and compile (n) + \rl link (n) + \rr run (n) + \ra set comand line arguments (n) + \rm run make (n) + \rg cmd. line arg. for make (n) + \rp run splint (n) + \ri cmd. line arg. for splint (n) + \rk run CodeCheck (TM) (n) + \re cmd. line arg. for CodeCheck (TM) (n) + \rd run indent (n,v) + \rh hardcopy buffer (n,v) + \rs show plugin settings (n) + \rx set xterm size (n, only Linux/UNIX & GUI) + \ro change output destination (n) + \rt rebuild templates (n) + +The hotkeys are defined in the file type plugin c.vim (part of this csupport +plugin package) and described in the document c-hot-keys.pdf + +============================================================================== +3. HOTKEYS *csupport-hotkeys* +============================================================================== + +The following hotkeys are defined in normal, visual and insert mode: + + F9 compile and link + Alt-F9 write buffer and compile + Ctrl-F9 run executable + Shift-F9 set command line arguments + + Shift-F2 switch between source files and header files + +Shift-F2 can be used to switch between source files and header files if the +plugin a.vim is present. To suppress the creation of a new header file when +switching from a source file the file ~/.vimrc should contain a line + + let g:alternateNoDefaultAlternate = 1 + +A header file will only be opened if it already exists. + +The hotkeys are defined in the file type plugin c.vim . + +All hotkeys from the non-GUI mode also work for gVim (see |csupport-usage-vim|). + +============================================================================== +4. CUSTOMIZATION *csupport-custom* +============================================================================== + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +4.1 GLOBAL VARIABLES *csupport-custom-glob-vars* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Several global variables are checked by the script to customize it: + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + GLOBAL VARIABLE DEFAULT VALUE TAG (see below) + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + g:C_GlobalTemplateFile plugin_dir.'c-support/templates/Templates' + g:C_LocalTemplateFile $HOME.'/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates' + g:C_TemplateOverwrittenMsg 'yes' + + g:C_CodeSnippets plugin_dir."/c-support/codesnippets/" + g:C_Dictionary_File "" + g:C_LoadMenus "yes" + g:C_MenuHeader "yes" + g:C_OutputGvim "vim" + g:C_XtermDefaults "-fa courier -fs 12 -geometry 80x24" + g:C_Printheader "%<%f%h%m%< %=%{strftime('%x %X')} Page %N" + + Linux/UNIX: + g:C_ObjExtension ".o" + g:C_ExeExtension "" + g:C_CCompiler "gcc" + g:C_CplusCompiler "g++" + Windows: + g:C_ObjExtension ".obj" + g:C_ExeExtension ".exe" + g:C_CCompiler "gcc.exe" + g:C_CplusCompiler "g++.exe" + g:C_CFlags "-Wall -g -O0 -c" + g:C_LFlags "-Wall -g -O0" + g:C_Libs "-lm" + g:C_LineEndCommColDefault 49 + g:C_CExtension "c" + g:C_TypeOfH "cpp" + + g:C_CodeCheckExeName "check" + g:C_CodeCheckOptions "-K13" + +The variable plugin_dir will automatically be set to one of the following values: + $HOME.'/.vim/' for Linux/Unix + $VIM.'/vimfiles/' for Windows + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +1. group: g:C_GlobalTemplateFile : Sets the master template file (see|csupport-templates|) + g:C_LocalTemplateFile : Sets the local template file (see|csupport-templates|) + g:C_TemplateOverwrittenMsg : message if template is overwritten + +2. group: g:C_CodeSnippets : The name of the code snippet directory + (see |csupport-snippets|). + g:C_Dictionary_File : The name(s) of the dictionary file(s) used for + word completion (see also |csupport-dictionary|) + g:C_Root : the name of the root menu of this plugin + g:C_LoadMenus : Load menus and mappings ("yes", "no") at startup. + g:C_MenuHeader : Switch the submenu header on/off. + g:C_OutputGvim : when program is running output goes to the vim + command line ("vim"), to a buffer ("buffer") or to + an xterm ("xterm"). + g:C_XtermDefaults : the xterm defaults + g:C_Printheader : hardcopy: definition of the page header + +3. group: g:C_CExtension : Extension of C files. Everything else is C++. + g:C_TypeOfH : filetype of header files with extension 'h' (c,cpp) + (see |csupport-comm-style|) + g:C_CCompiler : The name of the C compiler. + g:C_CplusCompiler : The name of the C++ compiler. + g:C_CFlags : Compiler flags used for a compilation. + g:C_LFlags : Compiler flags used for linkage. + g:C_Libs : Libraries to link with. + g:C_ObjExtension : C/C+ file extension for objects + (leading point required if not empty) + g:C_ExeExtension : C/C+ file extension for executables + (leading point required if not empty) + g:C_LineEndCommColDefault : Default starting column for end-of-line comments. + g:C_CodeCheckExeName : The name of the CodeCheck (TM) executable + (the default is 'check') + g:C_CodeCheckOptions : Default options for CodeCheck (TM) + (see |csupport-run-codecheck|). + +To override the default add appropriate assignments to ~/.vimrc . + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +4.2 THE ROOT MENU *csupport-custom-root-menu* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +The variable g:C_Root, if set (in ~/.vimrc or in ~/.gvimrc), gives the name of +the single Vim root menu item in which the C/C++ submenus will be put. The +default is + '&C\/C\+\+.' +Note the terminating dot. A single root menu can be used if the screen is +limited or several plugins are used in parallel. + +If set to "", this single root menu item will not appear. Now all submenus +are put into the Vim root menu. This is nice for beginners in a lab +installation or for C-only programmers. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +4.3 SYSTEM-WIDE INSTALLATION *csupport-system-wide* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +A system-wide installation (one installation for all users) is done as +follows. + +As *** SUPERUSER *** : + +(1) Find the Vim installation directory. +The Vim ex command ':echo $VIM' gives '/usr/local/share/vim' or something like +that. Beyond this directory you will find the Vim installation, e.g. in +'/usr/local/share/vim/vim71' if Vim version 7.1 has been installed. + +(2) Create a new subdirectory 'vimfiles', e.g. '/usr/local/share/vim/vimfiles'. + +(3) Install C/C++ Support +Copy the archive cvim.zip to this new directory and unpack it: + unzip cvim.zip + +(4) Generate the help tags: + :helptags $VIM/vimfiles/doc + + +As *** USER *** : + +Create your private snippet directory: + + mkdir --parents ~/.vim/c-support/codesnippets + +You may want to copy the snippets comming with this plugin (in +$VIM/vimfiles/c-support/codesnippets) into the new directory or to set a +link to the global directory. + +Create your private template directory: + + mkdir --parents ~/.vim/c-support/template + +Create a private template file 'Templates' in this directory to overwrite some +macros, e.g. + + *|AUTHOR|* = your name + *|AUTHORREF|* = ... + *|EMAIL|* = ... + *|COMPANY|* = ... + *|COPYRIGHT|* = ... + +You can also have local templates which overwrite the global ones. To suppress +the messages in this case set a global variable in '~/.vimrc' : + + let g:C_TemplateOverwrittenMsg= 'no' + +The default is 'yes'. + +============================================================================== +5. TEMPLATE FILES AND TAGS *csupport-templates* +============================================================================== + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +5.1 TEMPLATE FILES *csupport-templates-files* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Nearly all menu entries insert code snippets or comments. All these stuff is +taken from template files and can be changed by the user to meet his +requirements. + +The master template file is '$HOME/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates' for a +user installation and '$VIM/vimfiles/c-support/templates/Templates' for a +system-wide installation (see|csupport-system-wide|). + +The master template file starts with a macro section followed by templates for +single menu items or better by including other template files grouping the +templates according to the menu structure of this plugin. The master file +could look like this: + + $ + $ ============================================================= + $ ========== USER MACROS ====================================== + $ ============================================================= + $ + *|AUTHOR|* = Dr. Fritz Mehner + *|AUTHORREF|* = mn + *|EMAIL|* = mehner@fh-swf.de + *|COMPANY|* = FH Südwestfalen, Iserlohn + *|COPYRIGHT|* = Copyright (c)*|YEAR|, |AUTHOR|* + $ + $ ============================================================= + $ ========== FILE INCLUDES ==================================== + $ ============================================================= + $ + *|includefile|* = c.comments.template + *|includefile|* = c.cpp.template + *|includefile|* = c.idioms.template + *|includefile|* = c.preprocessor.template + *|includefile|* = c.statements.template + +Lines starting with a dollar sign are comments. The section starting +with *|AUTHOR|* assigns values to predefined tags +(see|csupport-templates-macros|) to personalize some templates. Other +predefined tags with given default values can be used (e.g. *|YEAR|* ). + +User defined tags are possible. They have the following syntax: + + *|macroname|* = replacement + +A macroname starts with a letter (uppercase or lowercase) followed by zero or +more letters, digits or underscores. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +5.2 MACROS *csupport-templates-macros* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +The following macro names are predefined. The first group is used to +personalize templates. + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + PREDEFINED MACROS DEFAULT VALUE + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*|AUTHOR|* "" +*|AUTHORREF|* "" +*|EMAIL|* "" +*|COMPANY|* "" +*|PROJECT|* "" +*|COPYRIGHTHOLDER|* "" +*|includefile|* "" + +*|BASENAME|* filename without path and suffix +*|DATE|* the preferred date representation for the current locale + without the time +*|FILENAME|* filename without path +*|PATH|* path without filename +*|SUFFIX|* filename suffix +*|TIME|* the preferred time representation for the current locale + without the date and the time zone or name or abbreviation +*|YEAR|* the year as a decimal number including the century + +*|includefile|* can be used to include an additional template file. A file +will be included only once. Commenting and uncommenting include macros is a +simple way to switch between several sets of templates (see also +|csupport-run-templates|). Overwriting existing macros and templates is +possible. + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + PREDEFINED TAGS + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + <CURSOR> The cursor position after insertion of a template + <SPLIT> The split point when inserting in visual mode + (see|csupport-templates-definition|) + +A dependent template file can start with its own macro section. There is no +need to have all user defined macros in the master file. +When the first template definition is found (see below) macro definitions are +no longer recognized. + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + USER DEFINED FORMATS FOR DATE AND TIME *csupport-templates-date* + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The format for *|DATE|* ,*|TIME|* , and*|YEAR|* can be set by the user. The +defaults are + *|DATE|* '%x' + *|TIME|* '%X' + *|YEAR|* '%Y' +See the manual page of the C function strftime() for the format. The accepted +format depends on your system, thus this is not portable! The maximum length +of the result is 80 characters. + +User defined formats can be set using the following global variables in +~/.vimrc , e.g. + let g:C_FormatDate = '%D' + let g:C_FormatTime = '%H:%M' + let g:C_FormatYear = 'year %Y' + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +5.3 TEMPLATES *csupport-templates-names* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +5.3.1 Template names + +The template behind a menu entry is identified by a given name. The first part +of the name identifies the menu, the second part identifies the item. The +modes are also hard coded (see|csupport-templates-definition|for the use of +<SPLIT>). + + TEMPLATE NAME MODES + -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + comment.end-of-line-comment normal visual + comment.frame normal + comment.function normal + comment.method normal + comment.class normal + comment.file-description normal + comment.keyword-bug normal + comment.keyword-compiler normal + comment.keyword-todo normal + comment.keyword-tricky normal + comment.keyword-warning normal + comment.keyword-workaround normal + comment.keyword-keyword normal + comment.file-section-cpp-header-includes normal + comment.file-section-cpp-macros normal + comment.file-section-cpp-typedefs normal + comment.file-section-cpp-data-types normal + comment.file-section-cpp-class-defs normal + comment.file-section-cpp-local-variables normal + comment.file-section-cpp-prototypes normal + comment.file-section-cpp-function-defs-exported normal + comment.file-section-cpp-function-defs-local normal + comment.file-section-cpp-class-implementations-exported normal + comment.file-section-cpp-class-implementations-local normal + comment.file-section-hpp-header-includes normal + comment.file-section-hpp-macros normal + comment.file-section-hpp-exported-typedefs normal + comment.file-section-hpp-exported-data-types normal + comment.file-section-hpp-exported-class-defs normal + comment.file-section-hpp-exported-variables normal + comment.file-section-hpp-exported-function-declarations normal + + cpp.method-implementation normal + cpp.class normal + cpp.class-using-new normal + cpp.error-class normal + cpp.template-method-implementation normal + cpp.template-class normal + cpp.template-class-using-new normal + cpp.template-function normal + cpp.operator-in normal + cpp.operator-out normal + cpp.try-catch normal visual + cpp.catch normal visual + cpp.catch-points normal visual + cpp.extern normal visual + cpp.open-input-file normal + cpp.open-output-file normal + cpp.namespace normal visual + + idioms.function normal visual + idioms.function-static normal visual + idioms.main normal visual + idioms.enum normal visual + idioms.struct normal visual + idioms.union normal visual + idioms.calloc normal + idioms.malloc normal + idioms.open-input-file normal + idioms.open-output-file normal + idioms.fprintf normal + idioms.fscanf normal + + preprocessor.define normal + preprocessor.undefine normal + preprocessor.if-else-endif normal visual + preprocessor.ifdef-else-endif normal visual + preprocessor.ifndef-else-endif normal visual + preprocessor.ifndef-def-endif normal visual + + statements.do-while normal visual + statements.for normal + statements.for-block normal visual + statements.if normal + statements.if-block normal visual + statements.if-else normal visual + statements.if-block-else normal visual + statements.while normal + statements.while-block normal visual + statements.switch normal visual + statements.case normal + statements.block normal visual + + + +5.3.2 Template definition *csupport-templates-definition* + +A template definition starts with a template head line with the following +syntax: + + == templatename == [ position == ] + +The templatename is one of the above template identifiers. The position +attribute is optional. Possible attribute values are: + + above insert the template before the current line + append append the template to the current line + below insert the template below the current line + insert insert the template at the cursor position + start insert the template before the first line of the buffer + +An example: + + == comment.function == + /* + * === FUNCTION ======================================================= + * Name: <CURSOR> + * Description: + * ====================================================================== + */ + +The definition of a template ends at the next head line or at the end of the +file. + +Templates for the visual mode can use <SPLIT>. The text before <SPLIT> will +than be inserted above the marked area, the text after <SPLIT> will be +inserted behind the marked area. An example: + + == statements.if-block-else == + if ( <CURSOR> ) { + <SPLIT>} else { + } + +If applied to the marked block + + xxxxxxxxxxx + xxxxxxxxxxx + +this template yields + + if ( ) { + xxxxxxxxxxx + xxxxxxxxxxx + } else { + } + +The templates with a visual mode are shown in the table under +|csupport-templates-names|. + +5.3.3 Template expansion *csupport-templates-expansion* + +There are additional ways to control the expansion of a template. + +USER INPUT +---------- +If the usage of a yet undefined user macro starts with a question mark the +user will be asked for the replacement first, e.g. with the following template + + == idioms.function == + void<CURSOR> + *|?FUNCTION_NAME|* ( ) + { + <SPLIT> return ; + } /* ----- end of function*|FUNCTION_NAME|* ----- */ + +The can specify the function name which then will be applied twice. If the +macro was already in use the old value will be suggested as default. + +MACRO MANIPULATION +------------------ + +A macro expansion can be controlled by the following attributes + + :l change macro text to lowercase + :u change macro text to uppercase + :c capitalize macro text + :L legalize name + +The include guard template is an example for the use of ':L' : + + == preprocessor.ifndef-def-endif == + #ifndef *|?BASENAME:L|_INC* + #define *|BASENAME|_INC* + <CURSOR><SPLIT> + #endif // ----- #ifndef*|BASENAME|_INC* ----- + +The base name of the file shall be used as part of the include guard name. +The predefined macro*|BASENAME|* is used to ask for this part because this +macro has already a defined value. That value can accepted or replaced by the +user. For the filename 'test test++test.h' the legalized base name +'TEST_TEST_TEST' will be suggested. + +Legalization means: + - replace all whitespaces by underscores + - replace all non-word characters by underscores + - replace '+' and '-' by underscore + + +============================================================================== +6. C/C++ DICTIONARY *csupport-dictionary* +============================================================================== + +The files + + c-c++-keywords.list + k+r.list + stl_index.list + +are a part of this plugin and can be used (together with your own lists) as +dictionaries for automatic word completion. This feature is enabled by +default. The default word lists are + + plugin_dir/c-support/wordlists/c-c++-keywords.list + plugin_dir/c-support/wordlists/k+r.list + plugin_dir/c-support/wordlists/stl_index.list + +The variable plugin_dir will automatically be set by the plugin to one of the +following values: + $HOME.'/.vim/' for Linux/Unix + $VIM.'/vimfiles/' for Windows +If you want to use an additional list MyC.list put the following lines into + ~/.vimrc : + + let g:C_Dictionary_File = PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/c-c++-keywords.list,'. + \ PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/k+r.list,'. + \ PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/stl_index.list,'. + \ PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/MyC.list' + +When in file ~/.vimrc the name PLUGIN_DIR has to be replaced by $HOME or +$VIM (see above). Whitespaces in the pathnames have to be escaped with a +backslash. +The right side is a comma separated list of files. Note the point at the end +of the first line (string concatenation) and the backslash in front of the +second line (continuation line). +You can use Vim's dictionary feature CTRL-X, CTRL-K (and CTRL-P, CTRL-N). + + +============================================================================== +7. EXTEND taglist.vim FOR make AND qmake *csupport-taglist* +============================================================================== + +The use of the Vim plugin taglist.vim (Author: Yegappan Lakshmanan) is highly +recommended. It uses the program ctags which generates tag files for 3 dozen +languages (Exuberant Ctags, Darren Hiebert, http://ctags.sourceforge.net). +With the following extensions the list of targets in a makefile can be shown +in the taglist window. + +1) Append the file customization.ctags to the file $HOME/.ctags . + +2) Add the following lines (from customization.vimrc) to $HOME/.vimrc : + + " + "------------------------------------------------------------------- + " taglist.vim : toggle the taglist window + " taglist.vim : define the title texts for make + " taglist.vim : define the title texts for qmake + "------------------------------------------------------------------- + noremap <silent> <F11> <Esc><Esc>:Tlist<CR> + inoremap <silent> <F11> <Esc><Esc>:Tlist<CR> + + let tlist_make_settings = 'make;m:makros;t:targets' + let tlist_qmake_settings = 'qmake;t:SystemVariables' + + if has("autocmd") + " ---------- qmake : set file type for *.pro ---------- + autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.pro set filetype=qmake + endif " has("autocmd") + +3) restart vim/gvim + +The two maps will toggle the taglist window (hotkey F11) in all editing modes. +The two assignments define the headings for the (q)make sections in the +taglist window. The autocmd set the file type 'qmake' for the filename +extension 'pro' (ctags needs this). + +============================================================================== +8. SYNTAX BASED FOLDING *csupport-folding* +============================================================================== + +Syntax based folding can be enabled by adding the following lines to the file +'~/.vim/syntax/c.vim': + + syn region cBlock start="{" end="}" transparent fold + set foldmethod=syntax + " initially all folds open: + set foldlevel=999 + +You may have to create this file first. See |folding| for more information. + +============================================================================== +9. WINDOWS PARTICULARITIES *csupport-windows* +============================================================================== + +The plugin should go into the directory structure below the local +installation directory $HOME/.vim/ for LINUX/UNIX and $VIM/vimfiles/ for +Windows. +The values of the two variables can be found from inside Vim: + :echo $VIM +or + :echo $HOME + +Configuration files: + + LINUX/UNIX : $HOME/.vimrc and $HOME/.gvimrc + Windows : $VIM/_vimrc and $VIM/_gvimrc + +Compiler settings: + +It could be necessary to add further settings for your compiler. To compile +C++-programs using a Dev-C++ installation (http://www.bloodshed.net) the +following item in $VIM/_vimrc is needed (depends on the Dev-C++ install +directory): + + let g:C_CFlags = '-Wall -g -o0 -c -I c:\programs\dev-c++\include\g++' + +============================================================================== +10. TROUBLESHOOTING *csupport-troubleshooting* +============================================================================== + +* I do not see any new main menu item. + - Was the archive extracted into the right directory? + +* How can I see what was loaded? + - Use ':scriptnames' from the Vim command line. + +* No main menu item. + - Loading of plugin files must be enabled. If not use + :filetype plugin on + This is the minimal content of the file '$HOME/.vimrc'. Create one if there + is none, or better use customization.vimrc. + +* Most key mappings do not work. + - They are defined in a filetype plugin in '$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/'. Use ':filetype' + to check if filetype plugins are enabled. If not, add the line + filetype plugin on + to the file '~/.vimrc'. + +* Some hotkeys do not work. + - The hotkeys might be in use by your graphical desktop environment. + Under KDE Ctrl-F9 is the hotkey which let you switch to the 9. desktop. + The key settings can usually be redefined. + +* Splint and/or CodeCheck menu item not visible. + - The program is not installed or not found (path not set) or not executable. + +============================================================================== +11. RELEASE NOTES *csupport-release-notes* +============================================================================== +See file c-support/doc/ChangeLog . + +============================================================================== +vim:tw=78:noet:ts=2:ft=help:norl: diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/haskellmode.txt b/dot_vim/doc/haskellmode.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..905349c --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/haskellmode.txt @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +*haskellmode.txt* Haskell Mode Plugins 23/04/2009 + +Authors: + Claus Reinke <claus.reinke@talk21.com> ~ + +Homepage: + http://projects.haskell.org/haskellmode-vim + +CONTENTS *haskellmode* + + 1. Overview |haskellmode-overview| + 1.1 Runtime Requirements |haskellmode-requirements| + 1.2 Quick Reference |haskellmode-quickref| + 2. Settings |haskellmode-settings| + 2.1 GHC and web browser |haskellmode-settings-main| + 2.2 Fine tuning - more configuration options |haskellmode-settings-fine| + 3. GHC Compiler Integration |haskellmode-compiler| + 4. Haddock Integration |haskellmode-haddock| + 4.1 Indexing |haskellmode-indexing| + 4.2 Lookup |haskellmode-lookup| + 4.3 Editing |haskellmode-editing| + 5. Hpaste Integration |haskellmode-hpaste| + 6. Additional Resources |haskellmode-resources| + +============================================================================== + *haskellmode-overview* +1. Overview ~ + + The Haskell mode plugins provide advanced support for Haskell development + using GHC/GHCi on Windows and Unix-like systems. The functionality is + based on Haddock-generated library indices, on GHCi's interactive + commands, or on simply activating (some of) Vim's built-in program editing + support in Haskell-relevant fashion. These plugins live side-by-side with + the pre-defined |syntax-highlighting| support for |haskell| sources, and + any other Haskell-related plugins you might want to install (see + |haskellmode-resources|). + + The Haskell mode plugins consist of three filetype plugins (haskell.vim, + haskell_doc.vim, haskell_hpaste.vim), which by Vim's |filetype| detection + mechanism will be auto-loaded whenever files with the extension '.hs' are + opened, and one compiler plugin (ghc.vim) which you will need to load from + your vimrc file (see |haskellmode-settings|). + + + *haskellmode-requirements* +1.1 Runtime Requirements ~ + + The plugins require a recent installation of GHC/GHCi. The functionality + derived from Haddock-generated library indices also requires a local + installation of the Haddock documentation for GHC's libraries (if there is + no documentation package for your system, you can download a tar-ball from + haskell.org), as well as an HTML browser (see |haddock_browser|). If you + want to use the experimental hpaste interface, you will also need Wget. + + * GHC/GHCi ~ + Provides core functionality. http://www.haskell.org/ghc + + * HTML library documentation files and indices generated by Haddock ~ + These usually come with your GHC installation, possibly as a separate + package. If you cannot get them this way, you can download a tar-ball + matching your GHC version from http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/ + + * HTML browser with basic CSS support ~ + For browsing Haddock docs. + + * Wget ~ + For interfacing with http://hpaste.org. + + Wget is widely available for modern Unix-like operating systems. Several + ports also exist for Windows, including: + + - Official GNU Wget (natively compiled for Win32) + http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/#downloading + + - UnxUtils Wget (natively compiled for Win32, bundled with other ported + Unix utilities) + http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/ + + - Cygwin Wget (emulated POSIX in Win32, must be run under Cygwin) + http://cygwin.com/packages/wget/ + + *haskellmode-quickref* +1.2 Quick Reference ~ + +|:make| load into GHCi, show errors (|quickfix| |:copen|) +|_ct| create |tags| file +|_si| show info for id under cursor +|_t| show type for id under cursor +|_T| insert type declaration for id under cursor +|balloon| show type for id under mouse pointer +|_?| browse Haddock entry for id under cursor +|_?1| search Hoogle for id under cursor +|_?2| search Hayoo! for id under cursor +|:IDoc| {identifier} browse Haddock entry for unqualified {identifier} +|:MDoc| {module} browse Haddock entry for {module} +|:FlagReference| {s} browse Users Guide Flag Reference for section {s} +|_.| qualify unqualified id under cursor +|_i| add 'import <module>(<identifier>)' for id under cursor +|_im| add 'import <module>' for id under cursor +|_iq| add 'import qualified <module>(<identifier>)' for id under cursor +|_iqm| add 'import qualified <module>' for id under cursor +|_ie| make imports explit for import statement under cursor +|_opt| add OPTIONS_GHC pragma +|_lang| add LANGUAGE pragma +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O| insert-mode completion based on imported ids (|haskellmode-XO|) +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U| insert-mode completion based on documented ids (|haskellmode-XU|) +|i_CTRL-N| insert-mode completion based on imported sources +|:GHCi|{command/expr} run GHCi command/expr in current module + +|:GHCStaticOptions| edit static GHC options for this buffer +|:DocSettings| show current Haddock-files-related plugin settings +|:DocIndex| populate Haddock index +|:ExportDocIndex| cache current Haddock index to a file +|:HpasteIndex| Read index of most recent entries from hpaste.org +|:HpastePostNew| Submit current buffer as a new hpaste + + +============================================================================== + *haskellmode-settings* +2. Settings ~ + + The plugins try to find their dependencies in standard locations, so if + you're lucky, you will only need to set |compiler| to ghc, and configure + the location of your favourite web browser. You will also want to make + sure that |filetype| detection and |syntax| highlighting are on. Given the + variety of things to guess, however, some dependencies might not be found + correctly, or the defaults might not be to your liking, in which case you + can do some more fine tuning. All of this configuration should happen in + your |vimrc|. +> + " enable syntax highlighting + syntax on + + " enable filetype detection and plugin loading + filetype plugin on +< + + *haskellmode-settings-main* +2.1 GHC and web browser ~ + + *compiler-ghc* *ghc-compiler* + To use the features provided by the GHC |compiler| plugin, use the + following |autocommand| in your vimrc: +> + au BufEnter *.hs compiler ghc +< + *g:ghc* + If the compiler plugin can't locate your GHC binary, or if you have + several versions of GHC installed and have a preference as to which binary + is used, set |g:ghc|: +> + :let g:ghc="/usr/bin/ghc-6.6.1" +< + *g:haddock_browser* + The preferred HTML browser for viewing Haddock documentation can be set as + follows: +> + :let g:haddock_browser="/usr/bin/firefox" +< + + *haskellmode-settings-fine* +2.2 Fine tuning - more configuration options ~ + + Most of the fine tuning is likely to happen for the haskellmode_doc.vim + plugin, so you can check the current settings for this plugin via the + command |:DocSettings|. If all the settings reported there are to your + liking, you probably won't need to do any fine tuning. + + *g:haddock_browser_callformat* + By default, the web browser|g:haddock_browser| will be started + asynchronously (in the background) on Windows or when vim is running in a + GUI, and synchronously (in the foreground) otherwise. These settings seem + to work fine if you are using a console mode browser (eg, when editing in + a remote session), or if you are starting a GUI browser that will launch + itself in the background. But if these settings do not work for you, you + can change the default browser launching behavior. + + This is controlled by |g:haddock_browser_callformat|. It specifies a + format string which uses two '%s' parameters, the first representing the + path of the browser to launch, and the second is the documentation URL + (minus the protocol specifier, i.e. file://) passed to it by the Haddock + plugin. For instance, to launch a GUI browser on Unix-like systems and + force it to the background (see also |shellredir|): +> + :let g:haddock_browser_callformat = '%s file://%s '.printf(&shellredir,'/dev/null').' &' +< + *g:haddock_docdir* + Your system's installed Haddock documentation for GHC and its libraries + should be automatically detected. If the plugin can't locate them, you + must point |g:haddock_docdir| to the path containing the master index.html + file for the subdirectories 'libraries', 'Cabal', 'users_guide', etc.: +> + :let g:haddock_docdir="/usr/local/share/doc/ghc/html/" +< + *g:haddock_indexfiledir* + The information gathered from Haddock's index files will be stored in a + file called 'haddock_index.vim' in a directory derived from the Haddock + location, or in $HOME. To configure another directory for the index file, + use: +> + :let g:haddock_indexfiledir="~/.vim/" +< + *g:wget* + If you also want to try the experimental hpaste functionality, you might + you need to set |g:wget| before the |hpaste| plugin is loaded (unless wget + is in your PATH): +> + :let g:wget="C:\Program Files\wget\wget.exe" +< + + Finally, the mappings actually use|<LocalLeader>|behind the scenes, so if + you have to, you can redefine|maplocalleader|to something other than '_'. + Just remember that the docs still refer to mappings starting with '_', to + avoid confusing the majority of users!-) + +============================================================================== + *haskellmode-compiler* *ghc* +3. GHC Compiler Integration ~ + + The GHC |compiler| plugin sets the basic |errorformat| and |makeprg| to + enable |quickfix| mode using GHCi, and provides functionality for show + info (|_si|), show type (|_t| or mouse |balloon|), add type declaration + (|_T|), create tag file (|_ct|), and insert-mode completion + (|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O|) based on GHCi browsing of the current and imported + modules. + + To avoid frequent calls to GHCi, type information is cached in Vim. The + cache will be populated the first time a command depends on it, and will + be refreshed every time a |:make| goes through without generating errors + (if the |:make| does not succeed, the old types will remain available in + Vim). You can also unconditionally force reloading of type info using + |:GHCReload| (if GHCi cannot load your file, the type info will be empty). + + + In addition to the standard|quickfix| commands, the GHC compiler plugin + provides: + + *:GHCReload* +:GHCReload Reload modules and unconditionally refresh cache of + type info. Usually, |:make| is prefered, as that will + refresh the cache only if GHCi reports no errors, and + show the errors otherwise. + + *:GHCStaticOptions* +:GHCStaticOptions Edit the static GHC options for the current buffer. + Useful for adding hidden packages (-package ghc). + + *:GHCi* +:GHCi {command/expr} Run GHCi commands/expressions in the current module. + + *_ct* +_ct Create |tags| file for the current Haskell source + file. This uses GHCi's :ctags command, so it will work + recursively, but will only list tags for exported + entities. + + *_opt* +_opt Shows a menu of frequently used GHC compiler options + (selecting an entry adds the option as a pragma to the + start of the file). Uses popup menu (GUI) or :emenu + and command-line completion (CLI). + + *_lang* +_lang Shows a menu of the LANGUAGE options supported by GHC + (selecting an entry adds the language as a pragma to + the start of the file). Uses popup menu (GUI) or + :emenu and command-line completion (CLI). + + *_si* +_si Show extended information for the name under the + cursor. Uses GHCi's :info command. Output appears in + |preview-window| (when done, close with |:pclose|). + + *_t* +_t Show type for the name under the cursor. Uses cached + info from GHCi's :browse command. + + *_T* +_T Insert type declaration for the name under the cursor. + Uses cached info from GHCi's :browse command. + + *haskellmode-XO* *haskellmode-omni-completion* +CTRL-X CTRL-O Standard insert-mode omni-completion based on the + cached type info from GHCi browsing current and + imported modules. Only names from the current and from + imported modules are included (the completion menu + also show the type of each identifier). + +============================================================================== + *haskellmode-haddock* *haddock* +4. Haddock Integration ~ + + Haskell mode integrates with Haddock-generated HTML documentation, + providing features such as navigating to the Haddock entry for the + identifier under the cursor (|_?|), completion for the identifier under + the cursor (|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U|), and adding import statements (|_i| |_im| + |_iq| |_iqm|) or module qualifier (|_.|) for the identifier under the + cursor. + + These commands operate on an internal Haddock index built from the + platform's installed Haddock documentation for GHC's libraries. Since + populating this index takes several seconds, it should be stored as a + file called 'haddock_index.vim' in the directory specified by + |g:haddock_indexfiledir|. + + Some commands present a different interface (popup menu or command-line + completion) according to whether the current Vim instance is graphical or + console-based (actually: whether or not the GUI is running). Such + differences are marked below with the annotations (GUI) and (CLI), + respectively. + + |:DocSettings| shows the settings for this plugin. If you are happy with + them, you can call |:ExportDocIndex| to populate and write out the + documentation index (should be called once for every new version of GHC). + + *:DocSettings* +:DocSettings Show current Haddock-files-related plugin settings. + + + *haskellmode-indexing* +4.1 Indexing ~ + + *:DocIndex* +:DocIndex Populate the Haddock index from the GHC library + documentation. + + *:ExportDocIndex* +:ExportDocIndex Cache the current Haddock index to a file (populate + index first, if empty). + + + *haskellmode-lookup* +4.2 Lookup ~ + + *_?* +_? Open the Haddock entry (in |haddock_browser|) for an + identifier under the cursor, selecting full + qualifications from a popup menu (GUI) or via + command-line completion (CLI), if the identifier is + not qualified. + + *_?1* +_?1 Search Hoogle (using |haddock_browser|) for an + identifier under the cursor. + + + *_?2* +_?2 Search Hayoo! (using |haddock_browser|) for an + identifier under the cursor. + + *:IDoc* +:IDoc {identifier} Open the Haddock entry for the unqualified + {identifier} in |haddock_browser|, suggesting possible + full qualifications. + + *:MDoc* +:MDoc {module} Open the Haddock entry for {module} in + |haddock_browser| (with command-line completion for + the fully qualified module name). + + *:FlagReference* +:FlagReference {s} Browse Users Guide Flag Reference for section {s} + (with command-line completion for section headers). + + + *haskellmode-editing* +4.3 Editing ~ + + *_.* +_. Fully qualify the unqualified name under the cursor + selecting full qualifications from a popup menu (GUI) + or via command-line completion (CLI). + + *_iq* *_i* +_i _iq Add 'import [qualified] <module>(<identifier>)' + statement for the identifier under the cursor, + selecting fully qualified modules from a popup menu + (GUI) or via command-line completion (CLI), if the + identifier is not qualified. This currently adds one + import statement per call instead of merging into + existing import statements. + + *_iqm* *_im* +_im Add 'import [qualified] <module>' statement for the + identifier under the cursor, selecting fully qualified + modules from a popup menu (GUI) or via command-line + completion (CLI), if the identifier is not qualified. + This currently adds one import statement per call + instead of merging into existing import statements. + + *_ie* +_ie On an 'import <module>' line, in a correctly loadable + module, temporarily comment out import and use :make + 'not in scope' errors to explicitly list imported + identifiers. + + *haskellmode-XU* *haskellmode-user-completion* +CTRL-X CTRL-U User-defined insert mode name completion based on all + names known to the Haddock index, including package + names. Completions are presented in a popup menu which + also displays the fully qualified module from which + each entry may be imported. + + CamelCode shortcuts are supported, meaning that + lower-case letters can be elided, using only + upper-case letters and module qualifier separators (.) + for disambiguation: + + pSL -> putStrLn + C.E.t -> Control.Exception.t + C.M.MP -> Control.Monad.MonadPlus + + To reduce unwanted matches, the first letter of such + shortcuts and the first letter after each '.' have to + match directly. + +============================================================================== + *haskellmode-hpaste* *hpaste* +5. Hpaste Integration ~ + + This experimental feature allows browsing and posting to + http://hpaste.org, a Web-based pastebin tailored for Haskell code. + + + *:HpasteIndex* +:HpasteIndex Read the most recent entries from hpaste.org. Show an + index of the entries in a new buffer, where ',r' will + open the current highlighted entry [and ',p' will + annotate it with the current buffer]. + + *:HpastePostNew* +:HpastePostNew Submit current buffer as a new hpaste entry. + [This, and ',p' above, are temporarily disabled, + needs update to new hpaste.org layout] + +============================================================================== + *haskellmode-resources* +6. Additional Resources ~ + + An quick screencast tour through of these plugins is available at: + + http://projects.haskell.org/haskellmode-vim/screencasts.html + + Other Haskell-related Vim plugins can be found here: + + http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Libraries_and_tools/Program_development#Vim + + Make sure to read about Vim's other program-editing features in its online + |user-manual|. Also have a look at Vim tips and plugins at www.vim.org - + two other plugins I tend to use when editing Haskell are AlignPlugin.vim + (to line up regexps for definitions, keywords, comments, etc. in + consecutive lines) and surround.vim (to surround text with quotes, + brackets, parentheses, comments, etc.). + +============================================================================== + vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help: diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/imaps.txt b/dot_vim/doc/imaps.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..087b3db --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/imaps.txt @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + IMAP -- A fluid replacement for :imap + *imaps.txt* + Srinath Avadhanula <srinath AT fastmail DOT fm> + + + + Abstract + ======== +This plugin provides a function IMAP() which emulates vims |:imap| function. The +motivation for providing this plugin is that |:imap| suffers from problems +which get increasingly annoying with a large number of mappings. + +Consider an example. If you do > + imap lhs something + + +then a mapping is set up. However, there will be the following problems: +1. The 'ttimeout' option will generally limit how easily you can type the lhs. + if you type the left hand side too slowly, then the mapping will not be + activated. + +2. If you mistype one of the letters of the lhs, then the mapping is deactivated + as soon as you backspace to correct the mistake. + +3. The characters in lhs are shown on top of each other. This is fairly + distracting. This becomes a real annoyance when a lot of characters initiate + mappings. + +This script provides a function IMAP() which does not suffer from these +problems. + + + + *imaps.txt-toc* +|im_1| Using IMAP + +================================================================================ +Viewing this file + +This file can be viewed with all the sections and subsections folded to ease +navigation. By default, vim does not fold help documents. To create the folds, +press za now. The folds are created via a foldexpr which can be seen in the +last section of this file. + +See |usr_28.txt| for an introduction to folding and |fold-commands| for key +sequences and commands to work with folds. + +================================================================================ +Using IMAP *im_1* *imaps-usage* + + + +Each call to IMAP is made using the syntax: > + call IMAP (lhs, rhs, ft [, phs, phe]) + + +This is equivalent to having <lhs> map to <rhs> for all files of type <ft>. + +Some characters in the <rhs> have special meaning which help in cursor placement +as described in |imaps-placeholders|. The optional arguments define these +special characters. + +Example One: > + call IMAP ("bit`", "\\begin{itemize}\<cr>\\item <++>\<cr>\\end{itemize}<++>", "tex") + + +This effectively sets up the map for "bit`" whenever you edit a latex file. When +you type in this sequence of letters, the following text is inserted: > + \begin{itemize} + \item * + \end{itemize}<++> + +where * shows the cursor position. The cursor position after inserting the text +is decided by the position of the first "place-holder". Place holders are +special characters which decide cursor placement and movement. In the example +above, the place holder characters are <+ and +>. After you have typed in the +item, press <C-j> and you will be taken to the next set of <++>'s. Therefore by +placing the <++> characters appropriately, you can minimize the use of movement +keys. + +Set g:Imap_UsePlaceHolders to 0 to disable placeholders altogether. + +Set g:Imap_PlaceHolderStart and g:Imap_PlaceHolderEnd to something else if you +want different place holder characters. Also, b:Imap_PlaceHolderStart and +b:Imap_PlaceHolderEnd override the values of g:Imap_PlaceHolderStart and +g:Imap_PlaceHolderEnd respectively. This is useful for setting buffer specific +place holders. + +Example Two: You can use the <C-r> command to insert dynamic elements such as +dates. > + call IMAP ('date`', "\<c-r>=strftime('%b %d %Y')\<cr>", '') + + + +With this mapping, typing date` will insert the present date into the file. + +================================================================================ +About this file + +This file was created automatically from its XML variant using db2vim. db2vim is +a python script which understands a very limited subset of the Docbook XML 4.2 +DTD and outputs a plain text file in vim help format. + +db2vim can be obtained via anonymous CVS from sourceforge.net. Use + +cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.vim-latex.sf.net:/cvsroot/vim-latex co db2vim + +Or you can visit the web-interface to sourceforge CVS at: +http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/vim-latex/db2vim/ + +The following modelines should nicely fold up this help manual. + +vim:ft=help:fdm=expr:nowrap +vim:foldexpr=getline(v\:lnum-1)=~'-\\{80}'?'>2'\:getline(v\:lnum-1)=~'=\\{80}'?'>1'\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'=\\{80}'?'0'\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'-\\{80}'?'1'\:'=' +vim:foldtext=substitute(v\:folddashes.substitute(getline(v\:foldstart),'\\s*\\*.*',"",""),'^--','--\ \ \ \ ','') +================================================================================ diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/latex-suite-quickstart.txt b/dot_vim/doc/latex-suite-quickstart.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c18b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/latex-suite-quickstart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + A (very) quick introduction to Latex-Suite + *latex-suite-quickstart.txt* + Srinath Avadhanula <srinath AT fastmail DOT fm> + + + + Abstract + ======== +Latex-Suite is a comprehensive set of scripts to aid in editing, compiling and +viewing LaTeX documents. A thorough explanation of the full capabilities of +Latex-Suite is described in the user manual. This guide on the other hand, +provides a quick 30-45 minute running start to some of the more commonly used +functionalities of Latex-Suite. + + *latex-suite-quickstart.txt-toc* +|lq_1| Using this tutorial +|lq_2| Inserting a template +|lq_3| Inserting a package +|lq_4| Inserting an Environment +|lq_5| A few keyboard shortcuts +|lq_6| Folding in Latex-Suite +|lq_7| Inserting a Reference +|lq_8| Compiling a document + |lq_8_1| Debugging LaTeX source files +|lq_9| Viewing DVI files + |lq_9_1| Performing forward searches + |lq_9_2| Performing inverse searches +|lq_10| Conclusions + +================================================================================ +Viewing this file + +This file can be viewed with all the sections and subsections folded to ease +navigation. By default, vim does not fold help documents. To create the folds, +press za now. The folds are created via a foldexpr which can be seen in the +last section of this file. + +See |usr_28.txt| for an introduction to folding and |fold-commands| for key +sequences and commands to work with folds. + +================================================================================ +Using this tutorial *lq_1* *lq_a_bc* + *lsq-using-tutorial* + + + +This tutorial assumes that you have vim version 6.1+ installed on your machine. +To check, open vim and type > + :ver +You will see the version in the first line of the output. Get the latest vim +version from http://vim.sf.net |lq_u_1|. + +Assuming you have Vim 6.1+ already up and running, follow the instructions here +|lq_u_2| to set up Latex-Suite. Remember to make sure your 'grepprg' setting of +Vim works. + +Good, now you are all set to start the tutorial. Since this tutorial aims to +explain the newbie-friendly version of Latex-Suite, it needs some GUI +functionality. Therefore, at least for this tutorial, open the gui version of +vim. (On MS windows, this is the default). Open up this help file in either the +same gvim session in a split window or in a different session and follow the +(friendly) instructions. + +================================================================================ +Inserting a template *lq_2* *lq_a_bd* + *lsq-inserting-template* + + + +Start up gvim and begin editing a new file. > + e newfile.tex +If the installation went well, you should see a new set of menus appear. Goto +Tex-Suite > Templates. You will see a number of templates to choose from. For +now, choose to insert a template for an article. You should get the following in +the main vim window (after possibly a hit-enter prompt). > + + 1 % File: sample.tex + 2 % Created: Sun Jun 22 04:00 PM 2003 P + 3 % Last Change: Sun Jun 22 04:00 PM 2003 P + 4 % + 5 \documentclass[a4paper]{article} + 6 \begin{document} + 7 + 8 \end{document} + 9 + 10 ~ + 11 ~ + 12 ~ + 13 ~ + -- INSERT -- 7,1 All + + + +The cursor is left on line 7 (just after the \begin{document} line) from where +you can start typing straight away. Trying to lessen movement is a recurring +theme in Latex-Suite. + +================================================================================ +Inserting a package *lq_3* *lq_a_be* + *lsq-lsq-inserting-package* + + + +Assume that we are writing a mathematical paper and we want to use the popular +amsmath package. We will use some functionality which Latex-Suite provides +specifically for including LaTeX packages, providing options etc. Navigate to +before the \begin{document} line (The portion of the document before the +\begin{document} is called the _preamble_ in LaTeX). On an empty line in the +preamble, type the single word amsmath and then press <F5> in normal mode. The +line will change to > + \usepackage[]{amsmath}<++> +with the cursor positioned conviniently between the []'s. For now, do not worry +about the trailing <++> at the end of this line. Assume we want to provide the +sumlimits options to amsmath. You can either type in this option manually, or +choose from a menu of package options which Latex-Suite automatically creates +when you insert a package using <F5>. With the cursor still placed between the +[], goto TeX-Suite > Packages > amsmath Options. Choose the sumlimits option. +The package line should get converted to: > + \usepackage[sumlimits,]{amsmath}<++> + + +with the cursor before ]. Press <C-j> in insert mode. You will see the cursor +jump to the end of the package line and the trailing <++> will dissapear. What +just happened?! You had your first taste of _Placeholders_. Read more about them +(later) here |lq_u_3|. In short, pressing <C-j> in insert mode takes you to the +next <++> in the text. + +================================================================================ +Inserting an Environment *lq_4* *lq_a_bf* + *lsq-insert-environment* + + + +Now let us type in a simple formula in LaTeX. Move back to the body of the +document (The portion of the document between \begin{document} and +\end{document} is called the body). Type in a few simple sentences and then on +an empty line, type the single word eqnarray. Escape to normal mode and press +<F5>. (Remember: <F5> is very useful!) This time, the line will change to: > + \begin{eqnarray} + \label{}<++> + \end{eqnarray}<++> +<with the cursor between the {}. Enter a label. We will use eqn:euler. After +typing in eqn:euler, press <C-j>. This will take you outside the curly-braces. +Another time you used a Placeholder! + +================================================================================ +A few keyboard shortcuts *lq_5* *lq_a_bg* + *lsq-keyboard-shortcuts* + + + +Now to type in the famous Euler formula. Our aim is to type > + e^{j\pi} + 1 &=& 0 +Instead of typing this blindly, let us use a few shortcuts to reduce movement. +Start out by typing e^. Now instead of typing {, type another ^. You will see +the e^^ change instantly to e^{}<++> with the cursor between {}'s. (The ^^ +changed to ^{}<++>.) Continue with the following sequence of letters: j`p. This +will change instantly to j\pi. (The `p changed to \pi.) Having typed in all we +need to type between the {}'s, press <C-j>. You will pop back out of the +curly-braces. Continue typing the rest of the formula. You can use == as a +shortcut for &=&. Latex-Suite provides a large number of such shortcuts which +should making typing much more fun and fast if you get acquainted with them. A +list is provided here |lq_u_4|. Definitely spend some time getting a feel for +them. Most of them are pretty intuitive like `/ for \frac{}{}, `8 for \infty +etc. + +In order to understand the next section better, it will be helpful to have one +more \label. Lets use the handy <F5> key to insert another equation. This time +something simple like the following will do: > + \begin{eqnarray} + \label{eqn:simple} + 1 + 1 = 2 + \end{eqnarray} + + +================================================================================ +Folding in Latex-Suite *lq_6* *lq_a_bh* *lsq-folding* + + + +Okay, we have typed enough. At this stage, hopefully, your file is looking +something like this: > + + 1 % File: sample.tex + 2 % Created: Sun Jun 22 04:00 PM 2003 P + 3 % Last Change: Mon Dec 15 07:00 PM 2003 + 4 % + 5 \documentclass[a4paper]{article} + 6 + 7 \usepackage[sumlimits,]{amsmath} + 8 + 9 \begin{document} + 10 \begin{eqnarray} + 11 \label{eqn:euler} + 12 e^{j\pi} + 1 &=& 0 + 13 \end{eqnarray} + 14 This is the famous euler equation. I + 15 will type another equation, just as + 16 true: + 17 \begin{eqnarray} + 18 \label{eqn:simple} + 19 1 + 1 &=& 2 + 20 \end{eqnarray} + 21 This is my contribution to mathematics. + 22 \end{document} + +In normal mode, press \rf. This will fold up the entire file and you should see +the file looking as below: > + + 1 % File: sample.tex + 2 % Created: Sun Jun 22 04:00 PM 2003 P + 3 % Last Change: Mon Dec 15 07:00 PM 2003 + 4 % + 5 +-- 4 lines: Preamble: \documentclass[a4paper]{article} ----- + 9 \begin{document} + 10 +-- 4 lines: eqnarray (eqn:euler) \label{eqn:euler} ----------- + 14 This is the famous euler equation. I + 15 will type another equation, just as + 16 true: + 10 +-- 4 lines: eqnarray (eqn:simple) \label{eqn:simple} --------- + 21 This is my contribution to mathematics. + 22 \end{document} + +What has happened is that Latex-Suite folded away blocks of LaTeX code into +folded regions. You can open and close folds by using the command za in normal +mode. + +================================================================================ +Inserting a Reference *lq_7* *lq_a_bi* + *lsq-inserting-reference* + + + +A necessary part of LaTeX editing is referencing equations, figures, +bibliographic entries etc. This is done with the \ref and the \cite commands. +Latex-Suite provides an easy way to do this. Somewhere in the body of the +document, type in the following sentence > + This is a reference to (\ref{}). +With the cursor between the {} press <F9> in insert mode. Your vim session will +sprout two new windows and it should look like below: > + + 9 \begin{document} + 10 +-- 4 lines: eqnarray (eqn:euler) : \label{eqn:euler}----------------------- + 14 This is the famous euler equation. I + 15 will type another equation, just as + 16 true: + 17 +-- 4 lines: eqnarray (eqn:simple) : \label{eqn:simple}--------------------- + 21 This is my contribution to mathematics. + 22 This is a reference to (\ref{}<++>)<++> + 23 \end{document} + ~ + ~ + ~ + test.tex [+] 22,29 Bot + test.tex|11| \label{eqn:euler} + test.tex|18| \label{eqn:simple} + ~ + ~ + ~ + [Error List] 1,1 All + 7 \usepackage[sumlimits,]{amsmath} + 8 + 9 \begin{document} + 10 \begin{eqnarray} + 11 \label{eqn:euler} + 12 e^{j\pi} + 1 &=& 0 + 13 \end{eqnarray} + 14 This is the famous euler equation. I + 15 will type another equation, just as + 16 true: + test.tex [Preview][+] 11,2-5 46% + + + +The cursor will relocate to the middle window which shows all \labels found in +all the .tex file in the current directory. You can scroll up and down in the +middle window till you reach the reference you want to insert. Notice how when +you scroll in the middle window, the bottom "Preview" window scrolls +automatically to show you the location of the current selection. This helps you +identify the reference with greater ease because often times, \labels are not +descriptive enough or there might be too many of them. To insert the reference, +just position the cursor on the relevant line in the middle window and press +<enter>. The line which you were editing will change to: > + This is a reference to (\ref{eqn:euler}) +<and the bottom windows close automatically. + +The <F9> key also works for inserting \cite commands to reference bibliographich +entries, inserting file names for the \inputgraphics command and just plain +searching for words. Click here |lq_u_5| for more information. + +================================================================================ +Compiling a document *lq_8* *lq_a_bj* + *lsq-compiling* + +|lq_8_1| Debugging LaTeX source files + + +Great! We have just created a small latex file. The next step is to make the +latex compiler create a .dvi file from it. Compiling via latex-suite is simple. +Goto normal mode and press \ll (replace \ with whatever mapleader setting you +have). This will call the latex compiler. If all goes well, then the focus +should return to the vim window. + +Nothing happend? Ouch! You might need to do some additional settings as +described here. |lq_u_6| + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Debugging LaTeX source files *lq_8_1* *lq_a_bk* + *lsq-debugging* + +To illustrate the debugging procedure, let's create a few mistakes in the file. +Insert the following ``mistakes'' in the file: > + This is a $\mistake$. + And this is $\another$ +Now press \ll again. This time you will notice that after compilation finishes, +the cursor automatically lands on $\mistake$. In addition, 2 new windows will +appear as shown here: + +The middle window is an _Error List_ window showing you the errors which the +latex compiler found. Th bottom window is a _Log Preview_ window, which shows +you the context of the error made by displaying the relevant portion of the .log +file created during the latex compilation procedure. Jump to the _Error List_ +window and try scrolling around in it using either the j, k keys or the arrow +keys. You will notice that the _Log Preview_ window scrolls automatically to +retain the context of the error you are currently located on. If you press +<enter> on any line, you will see the cursor jump to the location of the error. +Latex-Suite tries to guess the column location as best as it can so you can +continue typing straight away. +Having got a taste for compiling, proceed by deleting the erroneous lines and +re-compiling. + +The Latex-Suite compiler is capable of much more including selectively filtering +out common errors which you might want to ignore for the moment, compiling parts +of a document, setting levels of verbosity in the compiler output etc. See here +|lq_u_7| for more. + +================================================================================ +Viewing DVI files *lq_9* *lq_a_bl* + *lsq-viewing-dvi* + +|lq_9_1| Performing forward searches +|lq_9_2| Performing inverse searches + + +Now that you have compiled your first latex source, its time to view it. Again, +this should be pretty simple. Press \lv in normal mode. Depending on your +platform, a DVI viewer program should open up and display the dvi file generated +in compilation step previously. + +Nothing happend? Ouch! You might need to do some additional settings as +described here. |lq_u_8| + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Performing forward searches *lq_9_1* *lq_a_bm* + *lsq-quick-forward-searching* + +If you are using a modern DVI viewer, then it is possible to do what is called +forward and inverse searching. However, you will need to customize the standard +Latex-Suite distribution in order to utilize this functionality. Type in the +following on the command line: > + :let g:Tex_CompileRule_dvi = 'latex -src-specials -interaction=nonstopmode $*' + :TCTarget dvi + + +Now recompile the latex file by pressing \ll. This time, instead of pressing \lv +to view the file, press \ls from within the tex file. If the DVI viewer supports +forward searching (most of them do), then the viewer will actually display the +portion of the DVI file corresponding to the location where you were editing the +tex file. + +NOTE: The reason Latex-Suite does not have this setting by default is that on + some systems this causes unpredictable results in the DVI output. If you + find the DVI output satisfactory, then you can insert the first of the 2 + lines above into your $VIM/ftplugin/tex.vim file. $VIM is ~/vimfiles for + windows and ~/.vim for *nix machines. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Performing inverse searches *lq_9_2* *lq_a_bn* + *lsq-quick-inverse-searching* + +Most DVI viewers also support inverse searching, whereby you can make the DVI +viewer ask vim to display the tex source corresponding to the DVI file being +shown. This is extremeley helpful while proofreading large documents. + +Simply double-click anywhere in the viewer window. If the viewer supports it, +then it will attempt to open an editor window at the location corresponding to +where you double-clicked. On *nix platforms, Latex-Suite attempts to start the +viewer program in such a way that it already knows to use vim to open the tex +source. Thus you should see a vim window open up showing the tex file. However, +if there is an error, or some other program is used, you will need to tell the +viewer program to use gvim as the editor. On windows platforms, if you use the +commonly available yap viewer (available as part of the miktex distribution), +then this option can be set from View > Options > Inverse Search. In the Command +line: window, write > + "C:\Program Files\vim\vim61\gvim" -c ":RemoteOpen +%l %f" +(Customize the path according to where you have installed gvim). If you double +click in the view pane now, you will see gvim start up and take you to the +relevant portion of the tex file. + +================================================================================ +Conclusions *lq_10* *lq_a_bo* + *lsq-conclusions* + + + +Thats all folks! By now, you should know enough of the basic functions of +latex-suite. Ofcourse, latex-suite is capable of much, much more such as +compiling files multiple times to resolve changed labels, compiling +dependencies, handling user packages and more. To get a feel for that, you will +need to take a look at the Latex-Suite user manual. |lq_u_9| + +================================================================================ +URLs used in this file + +*lq_u_1* : http://vim.sf.net +*lq_u_2* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/index.php?subject=download&title=Download +*lq_u_3* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/documentation/latex-suite/latex-macros.html +*lq_u_4* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/documentation/latex-suite/auc-tex-mappings.html +*lq_u_5* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/documentation/latex-suite/latex-completion.html +*lq_u_6* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/index.php?subject=faq&title=FAQ#faq-2 +*lq_u_7* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/documentation/latex-suite/latex-compiling.html +*lq_u_8* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/index.php?subject=faq&title=FAQ#faq-3 +*lq_u_9* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/index.php?subject=manual&title=Manual#user-manual + +================================================================================ +About this file + +This file was created automatically from its XML variant using db2vim. db2vim is +a python script which understands a very limited subset of the Docbook XML 4.2 +DTD and outputs a plain text file in vim help format. + +db2vim can be obtained via anonymous CVS from sourceforge.net. Use + +cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.vim-latex.sf.net:/cvsroot/vim-latex co db2vim + +Or you can visit the web-interface to sourceforge CVS at: +http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/vim-latex/db2vim/ + +The following modelines should nicely fold up this help manual. + +vim:ft=help:fdm=expr:nowrap +vim:foldexpr=getline(v\:lnum-1)=~'-\\{80}'?'>2'\:getline(v\:lnum-1)=~'=\\{80}'?'>1'\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'=\\{80}'?'0'\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'-\\{80}'?'1'\:'=' +vim:foldtext=substitute(v\:folddashes.substitute(getline(v\:foldstart),'\\s*\\*.*',"",""),'^--','\ \ \ \ \ \ ','') +================================================================================ diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/latex-suite.txt b/dot_vim/doc/latex-suite.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a44cd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/latex-suite.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3418 @@ + Latex-Suite Reference + *latex-suite.txt* + Srinath Avadhanula <srinath AT fastmail DOT fm> + Mikolaj Machowski <mikmach AT wp DOT pl> + + + + Abstract + ======== +Latex-Suite attempts to provide a comprehensive set of tools to view, edit and +compile LaTeX documents in Vim. Together, they provide tools starting from +macros to speed up editing LaTeX documents to functions for forward searching +.dvi documents. Latex-Suite has been possible because of the contributions of +many people. Please see latex-suite-credits [|ls_a_dU|] for a list of people who +have helped. + +Latex-Suite is released under the Vim charityware license. For license and +conditions of use look at |copyright|. Replace all occurrences of ``Vim'' with +``Latex-Suite''. The current copyright holders of Latex-Suite are Srinath +Avadhanula and Mikolaj Machowski. + +Homepage: http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net |ls_u_1| + + + + *latex-suite.txt-toc* +|ls_1| Installation and recommended Settings +|ls_2| Inserting Templates +|ls_3| Latex-Suite Macros + |ls_3_1| Environment Mappings + |ls_3_2| Command Mappings + |ls_3_3| Font Mappings + |ls_3_4| Section Mappings + |ls_3_5| Greek Letter Mappings + |ls_3_6| Auc-Tex Key Bindings + |ls_3_7| Diacritics + |ls_3_8| BibTeX Shortcuts + |ls_3_9| Smart Key Mappings + |ls_3_10| Alt Key Macros + |ls_3_11| Custom Macros + |ls_3_12| Making your own Macros via IMAP() +|ls_4| Package Handling + |ls_4_1| Inserting package commands + |ls_4_2| Actions taken for supported packages + |ls_4_3| Automatic Package detection + |ls_4_4| Writing supporting for a package +|ls_5| Latex Completion + |ls_5_1| Latex-Suite completion example + |ls_5_2| Latex-Suite \ref completion + |ls_5_3| Latex-Suite \cite completion + |ls_5_4| Latex-Suite filename completion + |ls_5_5| Custom command completion +|ls_6| LaTeX Compiling + |ls_6_1| Setting Compilation rules + |ls_6_2| Handling dependencies in compilation + |ls_6_3| Compiling multiple times + |ls_6_4| Customizing the compiler output + |ls_6_5| Compiling parts of a file +|ls_7| Latex Viewing and Searching + |ls_7_1| Setting Viewing rules + |ls_7_2| Forward Searching DVI documents + |ls_7_3| Inverse Searching +|ls_8| Latex Folding + |ls_8_1| Default Folding Scheme in Latex-Suite + |ls_8_2| Customizing what to fold + |ls_8_3| Editing the folding.vim file directly +|ls_9| Multiple file LaTeX projects + |ls_9_1| Latex-Suite project settings + |ls_9_2| Specifying which file to compile +|ls_10| Latex-Suite Commands and Maps + |ls_10_1| Latex-Suite Maps + |ls_10_2| Latex Suite Commands +|ls_11| Customizing Latex-Suite + |ls_11_1| General Settings + |ls_11_2| Place-Holder Customization + |ls_11_3| Macro Customization + |ls_11_4| Smart Key Customization + |ls_11_5| Latex Completion Customization + |ls_11_6| Compiler Customization + |ls_11_7| Viewer Customization + |ls_11_8| Menu Customization + |ls_11_9| Folding Customization + |ls_11_10| Package Handling Customization +|ls_12| Credits + +================================================================================ +Viewing this file + +This file can be viewed with all the sections and subsections folded to ease +navigation. By default, vim does not fold help documents. To create the folds, +press za now. The folds are created via a foldexpr which can be seen in the +last section of this file. + +See |usr_28.txt| for an introduction to folding and |fold-commands| for key +sequences and commands to work with folds. + +================================================================================ +Installation and recommended Settings *ls_1* *ls_a_bc* + *recommended-settings* + + + +If you are reading this, it most probably means that you have already installed +Latex-Suite and the help files. If this is not the case, follow the detailed +instructions on Latex-Suite's download page |ls_u_2|. + +Make sure that you create a few necessary settings in your ~/.vimrc. > + + " REQUIRED. This makes vim invoke Latex-Suite when you open a tex file. + filetype plugin on + + " IMPORTANT: win32 users will need to have 'shellslash' set so that latex + " can be called correctly. + set shellslash + + " IMPORTANT: grep will sometimes skip displaying the file name if you + " search in a singe file. This will confuse Latex-Suite. Set your grep + " program to always generate a file-name. + set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $* + + " OPTIONAL: This enables automatic indentation as you type. + filetype indent on + + + +In addition, the following settings could go in your ~/.vim/ftplugin/tex.vim +file: > + " this is mostly a matter of taste. but LaTeX looks good with just a bit + " of indentation. + set sw=2 + " TIP: if you write your \label's as \label{fig:something}, then if you + " type in \ref{fig: and press <C-n> you will automatically cycle through + " all the figure labels. Very useful! + set iskeyword+=: + + + +================================================================================ +Inserting Templates *ls_2* *ls_a_bd* + *latex-suite-templates* + + + +This functionality is available via the TeX-Suite > Templates menu. This module +provides a way to insert custom templates at the beginning of the current file. + +When Latex-Suite first starts up, it scans the +$VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/templates/ directory and creates menu items based on +the files found there. When you select a template from this menu, the file will +be read in above the first line of the current file. + +A template file can utilize placeholders for initializing the cursor position +when the template is read in and subsequent movement. In addition, template +files can contain dynamic elements such as the time of creation of a file etc, +by using vim expressions. + +You can place your own templates in the $VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/templates/ +directory in order for them to be available via the menu. Unless Latex-Suite +releases a template with the same name, these files should not get over-written +when you install a new release over an existing one. + +NOTE: Templates are also accessible for non-gui users with the command + |:TTemplate|. The argument should be name of the corresponding template + file. If the command is called without arguments (preferred usage), then a + list of available templates is displayed and the user is asked to choose + one of them. + + + +================================================================================ +Latex-Suite Macros *ls_3* *ls_a_be* + *latex-macros* + +|ls_3_1| Environment Mappings +|ls_3_2| Command Mappings +|ls_3_3| Font Mappings +|ls_3_4| Section Mappings +|ls_3_5| Greek Letter Mappings +|ls_3_6| Auc-Tex Key Bindings +|ls_3_7| Diacritics +|ls_3_8| BibTeX Shortcuts +|ls_3_9| Smart Key Mappings +|ls_3_10| Alt Key Macros +|ls_3_11| Custom Macros +|ls_3_12| Making your own Macros via IMAP() + + +Latex-Suite ships with a very comprehensive set of insert mode and |visual-mode| +mappings and menu items to typeset most of the LaTeX elements. + +NOTE: These mappings are are not standard mappings in the sense that only the + last character is mapped. See plugin/imaps.vim for further documentation. + For example, in the case of the mapping EFI provided by Latex-Suite you + can press the characters 'E', 'F' and 'I' as slowly as you wish (unlike + the normal imap command where timeout issues are involved). The characters + are visible as you type them (unlike normal imaps) and you can use the + movement or backspace key to correct yourself unlike normal mappings. + + + *place-holder* *ls_a_dV* + *place-holders* *ls_a_eD* +NOTE: Place Holders + ------------- + Almost all macros provided in Latex-Suite implement Stephen Riem's + bracketing system and Gergely Kontra's JumpFunc() for handling + place-holders. This consists of using "place-holders" to mark off + locations where the next relevant editing has to be done. As an example, + when you type EFI in |insert-mode|, you will get the following: > + \begin{figure}[h] + \centerline{\psfig{figure=<+eps file+>}} + \caption{<+caption text+>} + \label{fig:<+label+>} + \end{figure}<++> +< The text <+eps file+> will be selected and you will be left in + |select-mode| so that you can continue typing straight away. After having + typed in the file name, you can press <Ctrl-J> (while still in + insert-mode). This will take you directly to the next "place-holder". i.e, + <+caption text+> will be visually selected with Vim in select mode again + for typing in the caption. This saves on a lot of key presses. + + + *overriding-macros* *ls_a_eE* +NOTE: Over-riding Latex-Suite Macros + ------------------------------ + If you wish to change these macros from their default values, for example, + if you wish to change `w to expand to \omega instead of its default + expansion to \wedge, you should use the IMAP function as described in the + Using IMAP() [|ls_a_bG|] section. + + An important thing to note is that if you wish to over-ride macros created + by Latex-Suite rather than merely create new macros, you should place the + IMAP() calls in a script which gets sourced after the files in + Latex-Suite. A good place typically is as a file-type plugin file in the + ~/.vim/after/ftplugin/ directory. (Use ~/vimfiles if you are using + WINDOWS). For example to over-ride `w to \omega instead of \wedge, place + the following line in (say) ~/.vim/after/ftplugin/tex_macros.vim: > + call IMAP('`w', '\omega', 'tex') +< + + NOTE: It is important to use a file-name which will get sourced on a + FileType event. Therefore you must use a file-name which conforms to + the standards as described in |ftplugin-name|. + + + + *pausing-imaps* *ls_a_eF* +NOTE: Pausing Macro expansion + ----------------------- + If you wish to temporarily suspend the imaps functionality, then you can + set the Imap_FreezeImap to 1. If you set g:Imap_FreezeImap to 1, then it + will be a system-wide setting. Setting b:Imap_FreezeImap will affect only + the current buffer. + + +The following sections describe the various editing macros provided by +Latex-Suite. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Environment Mappings *ls_3_1* *ls_a_bf* + *environment-mappings* + +Latex-Suite provides a rich set of mappings to insert, enclose and modify LaTeX +environments, i.e, \begin{...} ... \end{...} pairs. + +Inserting Environments *ls_3_1_1* *ls_a_bg* + *inserting-environments* + +Latex-Suite provides the following ways to insert environments + + + +Method 1: Pressing <F5> *ls_3_1_1_1* *ls_a_bh* + *inserting-env-f5* + +If you press <F5> in the insert or normal mode while on an empty line, +Latex-Suite prompts you with a list of environments you might want to insert. +You can either choose one from the list or type in a new environment name. If +you press <F5> on a line which already has a word, then that word is used +instead of prompting. + +See Tex_Env_name [|ls_a_cZ|] for a description of how Latex-Suite uses the word +to form the expansion and how to modify Latex-Suite's behavior. + +The list of environments which Latex-Suite prompts you with (when <F5> is +pressed on an empty line) is formed from the Tex_PromptedEnvironments +[|ls_a_di|] setting. + +In addition to this setting, Latex-Suite also lists environments found in custom +packages as described in the section Package actions. [|ls_a_bL|] + + +Method 2: Using <S-F1>-<S-F4> *ls_3_1_1_2* *ls_a_bi* + *inserting-env-shift-f1* + +The shifted function keys, <S-F1> to <S-F4> can be mapped to insert very +commonly used environments. The environments mapped to each key can be +customized via the g:Tex_HotKeyMappings [|ls_a_dj|] setting. + + +Method 3: Using three letter sequences *ls_3_1_1_3* *ls_a_bj* + *inserting-env-threeletter* + +Environments can also be inserted by pressing a 3 capital letter sequence +starting with an E. The sequence of 3 letters generally tries to follow the +following rules: + + +1. All environment mappings begin with E + +2. If the environment can be broken up into 2 distinct words, such as flushright + (flush + right), then the next 2 letters are the first letters of the 2 + words. Example: > + flushleft (_f_lush + _l_eft) ---> EFL + flushright (_f_lush + _r_ight) ---> EFR + eqnarray (_e_qn + _a_rray) ---> EEA +< If on the other hand, the environment name cannot be broken up into 2 + distinct words, then the next 2 letters are the first 2 letters of the name + of the environment. Example: > + equation (_eq_uation) ---> EEQ +< +Unfortunately there are some environments that cannot be split in two words and +first two letters in name are identical. In this case shortcut is created from +E, first and last letter. Example: > + quote (_q_uot_e_) ---> EQE + quotation (_q_uotatio_n_) ---> EQN +Of course, not every last one of the environments can follow this rule because +of ambiguities. In case of doubt, pull down the Tex-Environments menu. The menu +item should give the hint for the map. + + +Enclosing in Environments *ls_3_1_2* *ls_a_bk* + *enclosing-environments* + +Latex-Suite provides visual-mode mappings which enclose visually selected +portions of text in environments. There are two ways provided to do this. + + + +Method 1: Pressing <F5> *ls_3_1_2_1* *ls_a_bl* + *enclosing-env-f5* + +You can also select a portion of text visually and press <F5> while still in +visual mode. This will prompt you with a list of environments. (This list can be +customized via the g:Tex_PromptedEnvironments [|ls_a_di|] setting). You can +either choose from this list or type in a new environment name. Once the +selection is done, Latex-Suite encloses the visually selected portion in the +chosen environment. + + +Method 2: Using three letter mappings *ls_3_1_2_2* *ls_a_bm* + *enclosing-env-threeletter* + +You can also select text visually and press a sequence of three characters +beginning with , (the single comma character) and the selected text will be +enclosed in the chosen environment. The three letter sequence follows directly +from the three letter sequence used to insert environments as described here +[|ls_a_bj|]. The following example describes the rule used: + +If ECE inserts a \begin{center}...\end{center} environment, then to enclose a +block of selected text in \begin{center}...\end{center}, simply select the text +and press ,ce. The rule simply says that the leading E is converted to , and the +next 2 letters are small case. +Some of the visual mode mappings are sensitive to whether you choose line-wise +or character-wise. For example, if you choose a word and press ,ce, then you get +\centerline{word}, whereas if you press ,ce on a line-wise selection, you get: > + \begin{center} + line + \end{center} + + + +Changing Environments *ls_3_1_3* *ls_a_bn* + *changing-environments* + +Pressing <S-F5> in normal mode detects which environment the cursor is presently +located in and prompts you to replace it with a new one. The innermost +environment is detected. For example, in the following source: > + \begin{eqnarray} + \begin{array}{ccc} + 2 & 3 & 4 + \end{array} + \end{eqnarray} +if you are located in the middle "2 & 3 & 4" line, then pressing <S-F5> will +prompt you to change the array environment, not the eqnarray environment. In +addition, Latex-Suite will also try to change lines within the environment to be +consistent with the new environment. For example, if the original environment +was an eqnarray environment with a \label command, then changing it to an +eqnarray* environment will delete the \label. + +Pressing <F5> in normal mode has the same effect as pressing <F5> in +insert-mode, namely you will be prompted to choose an environment to insert. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Command Mappings *ls_3_2* *ls_a_bo* + *latex-command-maps* + +Latex-Suite provides a rich set of mappings to insert, enclose and modify LaTeX +commands. + +Inserting LaTeX commands *ls_3_2_1* *ls_a_bp* + *inserting-commands* + + *ls-imap-f7* *ls_a_dW* + *ls-imap-s-f7* *ls_a_dX* +Pressing <F7> in insert or normal mode while the cursor is touching a word will +insert a command formed from the word touching the cursor. + +For certain common commands, Latex-Suite will expand them to include additional +arguments as needed. For example, frac becomes \frac{<++>}{<++>}<++>. Otherwise, +it will simply change the word under the cursor as follows > + word --> \word{<++>}<++> +You can define custom expansions of commands using the Tex_Com_{name} setting as +described in here [|ls_a_da|]. + +If <F7> is pressed when the cursor is on white-space, then Latex-Suite will +prompt you to choose a command and insert that instead.The list of commands is +constructed from the g:Tex_PromptedCommands [|ls_a_dk|] setting and also from +commands which Latex-Suite finds while scanning custom packages which +Latex-Suite finds. See the Package actions [|ls_a_bL|] section for details on +which files are scanned etc. + + +Enclosing in a command *ls_3_2_2* *ls_a_bq* + *enclosing-commands* + +You can select a portion of text visually and press <F7> while still in visual +mode. This will prompt you with a list of commands. (This list can be customized +via the g:Tex_PromptedCommands [|ls_a_dk|] setting). You can either choose from +this list or type in a new command name. Once the selection is done, Latex-Suite +encloses the visually selected portion in the chosen command. + + +Changing commands *ls_3_2_3* *ls_a_br* + *changing-commands* + + *ls-vmap-f7* *ls_a_dY* +In both insert and normal mode <S-F7> will find out if you are presently within +an environment and then prompt you with a list of commands to change it to. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Font Mappings *ls_3_3* *ls_a_bs* *font-maps* + +These mappings insert font descriptions such as: \textsf{<++>}<++> with the +cursor left in place of the first placeholder [|ls_a_eD|] (the <++> characters). + +Mnemonic: +1. first letter is always F (F for font) + +2. next 2 letters are the 2 letters describing the font. + +Example: Typing FEM in insert-mode expands to \emph{<++>}<++>. + +Just like environment mappings, you can visually select an area and press `sf to +have it enclosed in: \textsf{word} or > + {\sffamily + line + } +depending on character-wise or line-wise selection. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Section Mappings *ls_3_4* *ls_a_bt* + *section-mappings* + +These maps insert LaTeX sections such as: > + \section{<++>}<++> +etc. Just as in the case of environments and fonts, can be enclosed with a +visual selection. The enclosing is not sensitive to character or line-wise +selection. + +Mnemonic: (make your own!) > + SPA for part + SCH for chapter + SSE for section + SSS for subsection + SS2 for subsubsection + SPG for paragraph + SSP for subparagraph + + +Example: SSE in insert mode inserts > + \section{<++>}<++> +If you select a word or line and press ,se, then you get > + \section{section name} +The menu item in Tex-Environments.Sections have a sub-menu called 'Advanced'. +Choosing an item from this sub-menu asks a couple of questions (whether you want +to include the section in the table of contents, whether there is a shorter name +for the table of contents) and then creates a more intelligent template. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Greek Letter Mappings *ls_3_5* *ls_a_bu* + *greek-letter-mappings* + +Lower case + +`a through `z expand to \alpha through \zeta.Upper case: + + > + `D = \Delta + `F = \Phi + `G = \Gamma + `Q = \Theta + `L = \Lambda + `X = \Xi + `Y = \Psi + `S = \Sigma + `U = \Upsilon + `W = \Omega +NOTE: LaTeX does not support upper case for all greek alphabets. + + +Just like other Latex-Suite mappings, these mappings are not created using the +standard imap command. Thus you can type slowly, correct using <BS> etc. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Auc-Tex Key Bindings *ls_3_6* *ls_a_bv* + *auc-tex-mappings* + +These are simple 2 key expansions for some very commonly used LaTeX elements: + + > + `^ Expands To \Hat{<++>}<++> + `_ expands to \bar{<++>}<++> + `6 expands to \partial + `8 expands to \infty + `/ expands to \frac{<++>}{<++>}<++> + `% expands to \frac{<++>}{<++>}<++> + `@ expands to \circ + `0 expands to ^\circ + `= expands to \equiv + `\ expands to \setminus + `. expands to \cdot + `* expands to \times + `& expands to \wedge + `- expands to \bigcap + `+ expands to \bigcup + `( expands to \subset + `) expands to \supset + `< expands to \le + `> expands to \ge + `, expands to \nonumber + `~ expands to \tilde{<++>}<++> + `; expands to \dot{<++>}<++> + `: expands to \ddot{<++>}<++> + `2 expands to \sqrt{<++>}<++> + `| expands to \Big| + `I expands to \int_{<++>}^{<++>}<++> +(again, notice the convenient place-holders) + +In addition the visual mode macros are provided: + + > + `( encloses selection in \left( and \right) + `[ encloses selection in \left[ and \right] + `{ encloses selection in \left\{ and \right\} + `$ encloses selection in $$ or \[ \] depending on characterwise or + linewise selection + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Diacritics *ls_3_7* *ls_a_bw* + *diacritic-mappings* + +These mappings speed up typing European languages which contain diacritic +characters such as a-umlaut etc. > + +<l> expands to \v{<l>} + =<l> expands to \'{<l>} +where <l> is an alphabet. + + > + +} expands to \"{a} + +: expands to \^{o} +Latex-Suite also ships with smart backspacing [|ls_a_dZ|] functionality which +provides another convenience while editing languages with diacritics. + +NOTE: Diacritics are disabled by default in Latex-Suite because they can + sometimes be a little too intrusive. Moreover, most European users can + nowadays use font encodings which display diacritic characters directly + instead of having to rely on Latex-Suite's method of displaying + diacritics. + + Set the g:Tex_Diacritics [|ls_a_df|] variable to enable diacritics. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +BibTeX Shortcuts *ls_3_8* *ls_a_bx* + *bibtex-bindings* + +Latex-Suite provides an easy way of entering bibliographic entries. Four +insert-mode mappings: BBB, BBL, BBH and BBX are provided, all of which +essentially act in the same manner. When you type any of these in insert-mode, +you will get a prompt asking you to choose a entry type for the bibliographic +entry. + +When you choose an entry type, a bibliographic entry template will be inserted. +For example, if you choose the option 'book' via the map BBB, then the following +template will be inserted: > + @BOOK{<+key+>, + author = {<++>}, + editor = {<++>}, + title = {<++>}, + publisher = {<++>}, + year = {<++>}, + otherinfo = {<++>} + }<++> + + +<+key+> will be highlighted in select-mode and you can type in the bib-key. +After that you can use <Ctrl-J> to navigate to successive locations in the +template and enter new values. + +BBB inserts a template with only the fields mandatorily required for a given +entry type. BBL inserts a template with commonly used extra options. BBH inserts +a template with more options which are not as commonly used. BBX inserts a +template with all the fields which the entry type supports. + +NOTE: Mnemonic + -------- + B for Bibliographic entry, L for Large entry, H for Huge entry, and X + stands for all eXtras. + + + + +Customizing Bib-TeX fields *ls_3_8_1* *ls_a_by* + *adding-bib-options* + +If you wish the BBB command to insert a few additional fields in addition to the +fields it creates, then you will need to define global variables of the form > + g:Bib_{type}_options +in you $VIM/ftplugin/bib.vim file, where {type} is a string like 'article', +'book' etc. This variable should contain one of the letters defined in the +following table + +Character Field Type~ +w address +a author +b booktitle +c chapter +d edition +e editor +h howpublished +i institution +k isbn +j journal +m month +z note +n number +o organization +p pages +q publisher +r school +s series +t title +u type +v volume +y year + +For example, by default, choosing 'article' via BBB inserts the following +template by default > + @ARTICLE{<+key+>, + author = {<++>}, + title = {<++>}, + journal = {<++>}, + year = {<++>}, + otherinfo = {<++>} + }<++> +However, if g:Bib_article_options is defined as 'mnp', then 'article' will +insert the following template > + @ARTICLE{<+key+>, + author = {<++>}, + title = {<++>}, + journal = {<++>}, + year = {<++>}, + month = {<++>}, + number = {<++>}, + pages = {<++>}, + otherinfo = {<++>} + }<++> + + +If you have some other fields you wish to associate with an article which are +not listed above, then you will have to use the Bib_{type}_extrafields option. +This is a newline separated string of complete field names which will be +included in the template. For example, if you define > + let g:Bib_article_extrafields = "crossref\nabstract" +then the article template will include the lines > + crossref = {<++>}, + abstract = {<++>}, + + +NOTE: You will need to define Bib_* settings in your + $VIMRUNTIME/ftplugin/bib.vim file. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Smart Key Mappings *ls_3_9* *ls_a_bz* + *smart-keys* + +Latex-Suite ships with the following smart keys: + +Smart Backspace +--------------- + *smart-backspace* *ls_a_dZ* +Pressing <BS> in insert mode checks to see whether we are just after something +like \'{a} and if so, deletes all of it. i.e, diacritics are treated as single +characters for backspacing. + +Smart Quotes +------------ +Pressing " (English double quote) will insert `` or '' by making an intelligent +guess about whether we intended to open or close a quote. + +Smart Space +----------- +Latex-Suite maps the <space> key in such a way that $ characters are not broken +across lines. It does this by first setting tw=0 so that Vim will not +automatically break lines and then maps the <space> key to insert newlines +keeping $$'s on the same line. + +Smart Dots +---------- +Pressing ... (3 dots) results in \ldots outside math mode and \cdots in math +mode. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Alt Key Macros *ls_3_10* *ls_a_bA* + *altkey-mappings* + +Latex-Suite utilizes a set of macros originally created by Carl Mueller in +auctex.vim to make inserting all the \left ... \right stuff very easy and to +also make some use of the heavily under-utilized <Alt> key. + +NOTE: By default, typing Alt-<key> in Vim takes focus to the menu bar if a menu + with the hotkey <key> exists. If in your case, there are conflicts due to + this behavior, you will need to set > + set winaltkeys=no +< in your $VIM/ftplugin/tex.vim in order to use these maps. + + +NOTE: Customizing the maps + -------------------- + If for some reason, you wish to not map the <Alt> keys, (some European + users need to use the <Alt> key to enter diacritics), you can change these + maps to other keys as described in the section Customizing Alt-key maps + [|ls_a_cx|]. + + + + +<Alt-L> *ls_3_10_1* *ls_a_bB* *Alt-L* + +This is a polymorphic insert-mode mapping which expands to one of the following +depending on the character just before the cursor location. + +Character before cursor Expansion~ +( \left( <++> \right) +[ \left[ <++> \right] +| \left| <++> \right| +{ \left\{ <++> \right\} +< \langle <++> \rangle +q \lefteqn{<++>}<++> + +If the character before the cursor is none of the above, then it will simply +insert a \label{<++>}<++>. + + +<Alt-B> *ls_3_10_2* *ls_a_bC* *Alt-B* + +This insert-mode mapping encloses the previous character in \mathbf{}. + + +<Alt-C> *ls_3_10_3* *ls_a_bD* *Alt-C* + +In insert mode, this key is polymorphic as follows: + + +1. If the previous character is a letter or number, then capitalize it and + enclose it in \mathcal{}. + +2. otherwise insert \cite{}. +In visual mode, it will simply enclose the selection in \mathcal{} + + +<Alt-I> *ls_3_10_4* *ls_a_bE* *Alt-I* + +This mapping inserts an \item command at the current cursor location depending +on which environment the cursor is enclosed in. The style of the \item command +is dependent on the enclosing environment. By default, <Alt-I> has styles +defined forthe following environments: + +Environment Style~ +itemize \item +enumerate \item +theindex \item +thebibliography \item[<+biblabel+>]{<+bibkey+>} <++> +description \item[<+label+>] <++> + +<Alt-I> is intelligent enough to account for nested environments. For example, > + \begin{itemize} + \item first item + \item second item + \begin{description} + \item[label1] first desc + \item[label2] second + % <Alt-I> will insert "\item[<+label+>] <++>" if + % used here + \end{description} + \item third item + % <Alt-I> will insert "\item " when if used here. + \end{itemize} + % <Alt-I> will insert nothing ("") if used here +< + +The style used by <Alt-I> can be customized using the +g:Tex_ItemStyle_environment [|ls_a_dl|] variable. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Custom Macros *ls_3_11* *ls_a_bF* + *custom-macros-menu* + +This functionality available via the TeX-Suite.Macros menu, provides a way of +inserting customized macros into the current file via the menu. + +When Latex-Suite starts up, it scans the $VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/macros/ +directory and creates a menu from the files found there. Each file is considered +as a single macro. You can place your own macros in this directory, using +placeholders [|ls_a_eD|] if wanted. + +When you choose a macro from the menu, the corresponding file is read into the +current buffer after the current cursor position. In non-gui mode, you can use +the |TMacro| command instead of choosing from the menu. This command takes the +macro file name as an argument. When called without arguments (preferred usage), +then a list of available macro files is displayed and the user is prompted to +choose one of them). + +There are some other tools provided in this menu, namely: + + +{New} Creates a new (unnamed) buffer in the latex-suite/macros/ directory. + Use the command :TexMacroNew in non-gui mode. +{Edit} Opens up the corresponding macro file for editing. Use |:TexMacroEdit| + in non-gui mode. When you try to edit {macro} not from local directory + Latex-Suite will copy it to your local directory with suffix "-local". + If local copy already exists Latex-Suite prompt for overwriting it. +{Delete} Deletes the corresponding macro. Use the prefixed numbers for fast + navigation of menus. Use |:TexMacroDelete| in non-gui mode. When you + choose to delete {macro} which is not in your local directory + Latex-Suite will refuse to delete it. +{Redraw} Rescans the macros/ directories and refreshes the macros list. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Making your own Macros via IMAP() *ls_3_12* *ls_a_bG* + *ls-new-macros* + +If you find the need to create your own macros, then you can use the IMAP() +function provided with Latex-Suite. See [|ls_a_bH|] for a short explanation of +why you might prefer IMAP() over Vim's standard :imap command. An example best +explains the usage: > + :call IMAP('NOM', '\nomenclature{<++>}<++>', 'tex') +This will create a Latex-Suite-style mapping, where if you type NOM in insert +mode, you will get \nomenclature{<++>}<++> with the cursor left in place of the +first <++> characters. See [|ls_a_bI|] for a detailed explanation of the IMAP() +command. + +For maps which are triggered for a given filetype, the IMAP() command above +should be put in the filetype plugin script for that file. For example, for +tex-specific mappings, the IMAP() calls should go in $VIM/ftplugin/tex.vim. For +globally visible maps, you will need to use the following in either your +~/.vimrc or a file in your $VIM/plugin directory. > + augroup MyIMAPs + au! + au VimEnter * call IMAP('Foo', 'foo', '') + augroup END + + + + +Why use IMAP() *ls_3_12_1* *ls_a_bH* + *why-IMAP* + +Using IMAP instead of Vim's built-in :imap command has a couple of advantages: +1. The 'ttimeout' option will generally limit how easily you can type the left + hand side for a normal :imap. if you type the left hand side too slowly, then + the mapping will not be activated. + +2. If you mistype one of the letters of the lhs, then the mapping is deactivated + as soon as you backspace to correct the mistake. + +3. The characters in lhs are shown on top of each other. This is fairly + distracting. This becomes a real annoyance when a lot of characters initiate + mappings. + + +IMAP() syntax *ls_3_12_2* *ls_a_bI* + *ls-imaps-syntax* + +Formally, the syntax which is used for the IMAP function is: > + call IMAP (lhs, rhs, ft [, phs, phe]) + + +Argument Explanation~ +lhs This is the "left-hand-side" of the mapping. When you use IMAP, only + the last character of this word is actually mapped, although the + effect is that the whole word is mapped. + + If you have two mappings which end in a common lhs, then the mapping + with the longer lhs is used. For example, if you do > + call IMAP('BarFoo', 'something', 'tex') + call IMAP('Foo', 'something else', 'tex') +< Then typing BarFoo inserts "something", whereas Foo by itself inserts + "something else". + + Also, the nature of IMAP() makes creating certain combination of + mappings impossible. For example if you have > + call IMAP('foo', 'something', 'tex') + call IMAP('foobar', 'something else', 'tex') +< Then you will never be able to trigger "foobar" because typing "foo" + will immediately insert "something". This is the "cost" which you + incur over the normal :imap command for the convenience of no + 'timeout' problems, the ability to correct lhs etc. + + +rhs The "right-hand-side" of the mapping. This is the expansion you will + get when you type lhs. + + This string can also contain special characters such as <enter> etc. + To do this, you will need to specify the second argument in + double-quotes as follows: > + :call IMAP('EFE', "\\begin{figure}\<CR><++>\\end{figure}<++>", 'tex') +< With this, typing EFE is equivalent to typing in the right-hand side + with all the special characters in insert-mode. This has the advantage + that if you have filetype indentation set up, then the right hand side + will also be indented just as if you had typed it in normally. + + *IMAP_PutTextWithMovement* *ls_a_ea* + You can also set up a Latex-Suite style mapping which calls a custom + function as follows: > + :call IMAP('FOO', "\<C-r>=MyFoonction()\<CR>", 'tex') +< where MyFoonction is a custom function you have written. If + MyFoonction also has to return a string containing <++> characters, + then you will need to use the function IMAP_PutTextWithMovement(). An + example best explains the usage: + + > + call IMAP('FOO', "\<C-r>=AskVimFunc()\<CR>", 'vim') + " Askvimfunc: Asks For Function Name And Sets Up Template + " Description: + function! AskVimFunc() + let name = input('Name of the function : ') + if name == '' + let name = "<+Function Name+>" + end + let islocal = input('Is this function scriptlocal ? [y]/n : ', 'y') + if islocal == 'y' + let sidstr = '<SID>' + else + let sidstr = '' + endif + return IMAP_PutTextWithMovement( + \ "\" ".name.": <+short description+> \<cr>" . + \ "Description: <+long description+>\<cr>" . + \ "\<C-u>function! ".name."(<+arguments+>)<++>\<cr>" . + \ "<+function body+>\<cr>" . + \ "endfunction \" " + \ ) + endfunction +< + + +ft The file type for which this mapping is active. When this string is + left empty, the mapping applies for all file-types. A filetype + specific mapping will always take precedence. + + +phs, phe If you prefer to write the rhs with characters other than <+ and +> to + denote place-holders, you can use the last 2 arguments to specify + which characters in the rhs specify place-holders. By default, these + are <+ and +> respectively. + + Note that the phs and phe arguments do not control what characters + will be displayed for the placeholders when the mapping is actually + triggered. What characters are used to display place-holders when you + trigger an IMAP are controlled by the Imap_PlaceHolderStart + [|ls_a_cV|] and Imap_PlaceHolderEnd [|ls_a_er|] settings. + + + +================================================================================ +Package Handling *ls_4* *ls_a_bJ* + *latex-packages* + +|ls_4_1| Inserting package commands +|ls_4_2| Actions taken for supported packages +|ls_4_3| Automatic Package detection +|ls_4_4| Writing supporting for a package + + +Latex-Suite has a lot of functionality written to ease working with packages. +Packages here refers to files which you include into the LaTeX document using +the \usepackage command. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Inserting package commands *ls_4_1* *ls_a_bK* + *inserting-packages* + +When you first invoke Latex-Suite, it scans the +$VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/packages directory for package script files and +creates a menu from all the files found there. This menu is created under +TeX-Suite > Packages > Supported. This menu contains a list of packages +"supported" by Latex-Suite. When you choose one of the packages from this menu +(for example the amsmath package), then a line of the form > + \usepackage[<++>]{amsmath}<++> +will be inserted into the current file. + +The \usepackage line can also be inserted in an easy manner in the current file +by pressing <F5> while in the preamble of the current document. This will set up +a prompt from the supported packages and ask you to choose from one of them. If +you do not find the package you want to insert in the list, you can type in a +package-name and it will use that. Pressing <F5> in the preamble on a line +containing a single word will construct a \usepackage line from that word. + +You can also use the TPackage [|ls_a_cD|] to insert the \usepackage line. + +Once you have inserted a \usepackage line, for supported packages, you can use +the Options and Commands menus described in the next section [|ls_a_bL|]. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Actions taken for supported packages *ls_4_2* *ls_a_bL* + *package-actions* + +Latex-Suite takes the following actions for packages detected when a file is +loaded, or a new \usepackage line is inserted using one of the methods described +in the previous section [|ls_a_bK|]. + +If you are using the GUI and you have g:Tex_Menus [|ls_a_dI|] set to 1, +Latex-Suite will create the following sub-menus +TeX-Suite > Packages > <package> Options + +TeX-Suite > Packages > <package> Commands + +where <package> is the package you just inserted (or was detected). You can use +these menus to insert commands, environments and options which Latex-Suite +recognizes as belonging to this package. + +NOTE: While inserting an option, you need to position yourself in the + appropriate place in the document, most commonly inside the square braces + in the \usepackage[]{packname} command. Latex-Suite will not navigate to + that location. + + +In addition to creating these sub-menus, Latex-Suite will also scan the +$VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/dictionaries directory and if a dictionary file +corresponding to the package file is found, then it will add the file to the +'dict' setting in Vim so you can use the <C-X><C-K> command to complete words +from that file. + +For example, the SIUnits package has a custom dictionary. + + *latex-package-scanning* *ls_a_eb* +If a package detected at startup is found by Latex-Suite in the current +directory or in a location specified by the g:Tex_TEXINPUTS [|ls_a_dT|] +variable, Latex-Suite will scan the package for \newenvironment and newcommand +lines and also append any commands and environments found to the list of +commands and environments which you are prompted with when you press <F5> +[|ls_a_bh|] or <F7> [|ls_a_dW|] in insert mode. +In addition, the TeX-Suite > Packages menu also contains the following submenus + +Update +------ +This command is to be invoked with the cursor placed on the package name. If the +corresponding package is found, then a sub-menu with the supported commands and +options is created. + +Update All +---------- +This function reads the preamble of the document for \usepackage lines and if +Latex-Suite supports the detected packages, then sub-menus containing the +package options and commands are created. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Automatic Package detection *ls_4_3* *ls_a_bM* + *automatic-package-detection* + +Whenever Latex-Suite begins editing a new LaTeX file, it scans it for +\usepackage{name} lines, and if a supported package is found, then it will +create sub-menus and add to the 'dict' setting as described above. + +If a master-file [|ls_a_ct|] has been specified, then it will scan that file +instead of the current file. See the section Custom Packages [|ls_a_bN|] to see +which files Latex-Suite will scan in more detail. + +For all the packages detected in this manner, Latex-Suite will take certain +actions as described in the section package support. [|ls_a_bL|]. + + + +Custom Packages *ls_4_3_1* *ls_a_bN* + *custom-packages* + +Often times, the preamble can become too long, and some people prefer to put +most of their personalization in a custom package and include that using a +\usepackage line. Latex-Suite tries to search such customs package for other +\usepackage lines, so that supported packages included in this indirect manner +can also be used to create sub-menus, extend the 'dict' setting etc. The most +obvious place to place such custom packages is in the same directory as the +edited file. In addition, LaTeX also supports placing custom packages in places +pointed to by the $TEXINPUTS environment variable. + +If you use the $TEXINPUTS variable in LaTeX, and you wish Latex-Suite to search +these custom packages for \usepackage lines, then you need to initialize the +g:Tex_TEXINPUTS [|ls_a_dT|] variable. + +The g:Tex_TEXINPUTS variable needs to be set in the same format which Vim uses +for the 'path' setting. This format is explained in detail if you do > + :help file-searching +from within Vim. + +Therefore the value of g:Tex_TEXINPUTS will most probably be different from +$TEXINPUTS which your native LaTeX distribution uses. + +Example: > + let g:Tex_TEXINPUTS = '~/texmf/mypackages/**,./**' +The ** indicates that all directories below the directory ~/texmf/mypackages and +./ are to be scanned for custom packages. + +NOTE: The present directory '.' is always searched. You need not include that in + g:Tex_TEXINPUTS. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Writing supporting for a package *ls_4_4* *ls_a_bO* + *supporting-packages* + +Supporting a package is easy and consists of writing a vim script with the same +name as the package and placing it in the $VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/packages +directory. A package script should define two variables as described in the next +two sections. In addition to these two variables, you can also define any +functions, environment definitions etc. in this file. + + + +g:Tex_package_option_<package> *ls_4_4_1* *ls_a_bP* + +This setting is a string containing a comma separated list of options supported +by this package. + +Example: > + g:Tex_package_option_mypack = 'opt1,opt2=,sbr:group1,opt3,opt4' +The = suffix means that the option takes a value. Use sbr:group name to separate +options into sub-menus. All successive options will be clubbed into the group1 +sub-menu till the next sbr: option is encountered. + + +g:Tex_package_<package> *ls_4_4_2* *ls_a_bQ* + + > + + g:TeX_package_<package> = "pre:Command,pre:Command1" + More detailed example is in latex-suite/packages/exmpl file (slightly + outdated). + Here is short summary of prefixes which can be used in package files: + (x - place with cursor, <++> - |placeholder|) + + {env:command} Environment: creates simple environment template + \begin{command} + x + \end{command}<++> + {eno:command} Environment with option: + \begin[x]{command} + <++> + \end{command}<++> + {ens:command[<<option>>]...} Environment special: + \begin[<<option>>]...{command} + <++> + \end{command}<++> + {bra:command} Brackets: + \command{x}<++> + {brd:command} Brackets double: + \command{x}{<++>}<++> + {brs:command[<<option>>]...} Brackets special (as environment special: + \command[<+x+>]{<++>}{<++>}<++> + {nor:command} Normal: + \command<Space + {noo:command} Normal with option: + \command[x]<++> + {nob:command} Normal with option and brackets: + \command[x]{<++>}<++> + {pla:command} Plain: + command<Space + {spe:command} Special: + command <-literal insertion of command + {sep:command} creates separator. Good for aesthetics and usability :) + {sbr:command} Breaks menu into submenus. <command> will be title of submenu. + Can be used also in package variable. + + Command can be also given without prefix:. The result is + \command + + + +================================================================================ +Latex Completion *ls_5* *ls_a_bR* + *latex-completion* + +|ls_5_1| Latex-Suite completion example +|ls_5_2| Latex-Suite \ref completion +|ls_5_3| Latex-Suite \cite completion +|ls_5_4| Latex-Suite filename completion +|ls_5_5| Custom command completion + + +Latex-Suite provides an easy way to insert references to labels and +bibliographic entries and also provide filename arguments to commands such as +\includegraphics. Although the completion capabilities are very diverse, +Latex-Suite only uses a single key (<F9> by default) to do all of it. Pressing +the <F9> key does different things based on where you are located. Latex-Suite +tries to guess what you might be trying to complete at the location where you +pressed <F9>. For example, pressing <F9> when you are within a \ref command will +try to list the \label's in the present directory. Pressing it when you are in a +\cite command will list bibliography keys. Latex-Suite also recognizes commands +which need a file name argument and will put up an explorer window for you to +choose a filename. + + *ls-set-grepprg* *ls_a_eG* +NOTE: Before you start with Latex-Suite's completion function... + ---------------------------------------------------------- + All of Latex-Suite's completion capabilities depend on a external program + being available on your system which can search through a number of files + for a reg-exp pattern. On *nix systems, the pre-installed grep utility is + more than adequate. Most windows systems come with a utility findstr, but + that has proven to be very inadequate (for one, it does not have an option + to force the file name to be displayed when searching through a single + file). Your best bet is to install cygwin |ls_u_3|, but if you think + that's overkill, you can search for |ls_u_4| a windows implementation of + GNU grep. (Latex-Suite testing on windows has been done with cygwin's port + of GNU grep). + + Once you have a grep program installed, you need to set the 'grepprg' + option for vim. Make sure you use a setting which forces the program to + display file names even when you are searching through a single file. For + GNU grep, the syntax is > + set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $* +< + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex-Suite completion example *ls_5_1* *ls_a_bS* + *ls-completion-usage* + +Consider the situation where you are editing a file with two equations labelled +eqn:euler and eqn:einstein. Now you want to insert a reference to one of these +equations. To do this, you type the \ref{eqn:} command and with the cursor +placed after eqn:, press <F9>. This will bring up two new windows beneath the +main window you were working in as shown in the figure below. > + + 8 These are a couple of equations: + 9 +-- 4 lines: eqnarray (eqn:euler) : e^{j\pi} + 1 &=& 0--------------- + 13 +-- 4 lines: equation (eqn:einstein) : E = m c^2--------------------- + 17 + 18 These are a couple of figures: + 19 +-- 7 lines: figure (fig:monkeys) : Monkeys can Type------------------- + 26 +-- 7 lines: figure (fig:shakespeare) : Shakespeare could not type----- + 33 + 34 This is a reference to \ref{eqn:}<++> + 35 + 36 + 37 \end{document} + 38 + ~ + ~ + ~ + newfile.tex 34,32 Bot + newfile.tex|11| \label{eqn:euler} + newfile.tex|15| \label{eqn:einstein} + ~ + [Error List] 1,1 All + 7 + 8 These are a couple of equations: + 9 \begin{eqnarray} + 10 e^{j\pi} + 1 &=& 0 + 11 \label{eqn:euler} + 12 \end{eqnarray} + 13 \begin{equation} + 14 E = m c^2 + 15 \label{eqn:einstein} + 16 \end{equation} + newfile.tex [Preview] 11,3 21% + + + +The first window (shown as [ErrorList] above) is a |cwindow| containing a list +of possible matches for the reference. The cursor will be located in the first +line of this window. The bottom window is a preview-window showing the context +of the \label. Moving around in the [ErrorList] window automatically scrolls the +preview window so as to always keep showing the context of the \label being +viewed in the [ErrorList] window. You can also press J and K in the [ErrorList] +window to scroll the preview window up and down. + +To insert one of the labels, simply position the cursor in the correct line in +the [ErrorList] window and press <enter>. This will immediately close the two +newly opened windows, get back to the correct location in the original file +being edited and insert the label into the \ref command. + +If you notice carefully in the example above, the [ErrorList] window only showed +the matches for the equations and did not list any of the figure labels. This is +because we pressed <F9> after \ref{eqn: instead of simply after \ref{. This +caused Latex-Suite to search only for those labels which started with the string +eqn:. If you had pressed <F9> after a \ref{, you would have been shown matches +from _all_ labels, not just those starting with eqn:. + +Thus prefixing all your labels with eqn:, fig:, tab: etc. depending on what you +are labelling will lead to an easier time completing references. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex-Suite \ref completion *ls_5_2* *ls_a_bT* + *ls-completion-ref* + +Pressing <F9> when you are within a partially completed \ref command will split +open a window (named __OUTLINE__) which contains a nicely formatted list of all +the \labels found in the present project. The \labels are heirarchically +arranged according to which \section, \subsection etc of the overall document +structure they are present in. For example, when you first press <F9> after +typing \ref{, you should see something like: > + + +-- 54 lines: 2. Kinematics-------------------------------- + +-- 98 lines: 3. Aerodynamics of the MFI thorax------------ + +-- 40 lines: 4. Jump Resonance in Fourbar Mechanisms------ + +-- 28 lines: 5. Design and Fabrication Issues------------- + +Each chapter is |fold|ed away so that you can quickly jump to the correct +section/subsection in which the relevant equation is defined. This makes +inserting references significantly faster for large projects with hundreds of +equations. You can then open some of the folds to see for example: > + + +-- 54 lines: 2. Kinematics-------------------------------- + 3. Aerodynamics of the MFI thorax + 3.1. Aerodynamic modeling of the MFI wing forces + 3.1.1. Geometric Specification + eqn:wingnormal-pos + \nhat = T_z(\theta_2) T_y(\theta_y)T_x(\theta_x)\nhat_0, + eqn:T-1 + T_1(\theta_2) &=& T_z(\theta_2) + +The <Tab> key is mapped in this window to toggle folds so that you can quickly +open/close folds in order to navigate the heirarchy faster. Once you are +positioned on a label, press <Enter>. This closes the __OUTLINE__ window, +returns to the window in which you pressed <F9> and inserts the reference at the +current cursor position. + +NOTE: Filtering labels by prefix + -------------------------- + You can press <F9> after typing part of the \label. In this case, + Latex-Suite only presents \labels which begin with the already filled + characters. You can use this to choose between equations, figures, tables + etc. if you consistently label equations to begin with eqn:, figures to + begin with fig: etc. For example, with this scheme, pressing <F9> after + typing \ref{eqn: will only list equations. + + +NOTE: Latex-Suite works the same way if you press <F9> after any command which + contains the letters ref. Thus you can complete \eqref in exactly the same + manner. + + +NOTE: Requirements + ------------ + This method of preseting the \labels depends on Vim being compiled with + python support. To check if you have this, see the output of the :ver + command. If you see something like +python, you are all set. Failing this, + you will need to have python somewhere in your $PATH. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex-Suite \cite completion *ls_5_3* *ls_a_bU* + *latex-completion-cite* + +Latex-Suite provides an easy way to insert references to bibliographic entries. +Pressing <F9> when the cursor is placed inside a partially completed \cite +command will split open a new window (named __OUTLINE__) which contains a +formatted and syntax highlighted list of all bibtex entries found. For example, +pressing <F9> after typing \ref{ should present you with a window which looks +something like this: > + + Article [dickinson:science:99] + "Wing rotation and aerodynamic basis of insect flight" + M. H. Dickinson and F-O. Lehman and S. P. Sane + In Science, 1999 + + Article [ellington:84:part1] + "The Aerodynamics of Hovering Insect Flight. I. The Quasi-Steady Analysis" + Ellington, C P + In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 1984 + + Article [ellington:84:part2] + "The Aerodynamics of Hovering Insect Flight. II. Morphological Parameters" + Ellington, C P + In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 1984 + + + +You can easily jump from one entry to another using the 'n' and 'p' keys (to go +to the next / previous entry respectively). + +You can also filter out a subset of the bibtex entries by pressing 'f' while in +this window. Doing this presents the following prompt: > + + Field acronyms: (`:let g:Tex_EchoBibFields = 0` to avoid this message) + [t] title [a] author [b] booktitle + [j] journal [y] year [p] bibtype + (you can also enter the complete field name) + Enter filter criterion [field<space>value]: + +At the prompt, type > + a ellington +Notice that the letter a is an acronym for author according to the prompt above. +Therefore this filter only shows those bibtex entries whose author field +contains the text ellington. You can keep narrowing your selection by repeatedly +filtering the results. If you would like to remove all the filters and see all +entries again, press 'a', which removes all the filters. + +You can also sort the bibtex entries based on a field. To do this, press 's'. +This will present you with a prompt like in the case of the filter and you are +asked to choose a field. In this case, you would type in a single character. +This sorts the entries according to that field. + +NOTE: <F9> will also work in a similar way after any command which contains the + word cite in it. For example, pressing <F9> will also work with \citenum + etc. + + +The following logic is applied to find out which bibliographic entries are +included in the completion. + + +1. Firstly, if the present file has a master-file [|ls_a_ct|] defined for it, + then Latex-Suite will perform the following steps on that file instead of on + the current file. + +2. First, the file is scanned for a \bibliography command. To explain better, + assume that a command > + \bibliography{file1,file2} +< is found in the present file. For each bibliography file, say file1, + Latex-Suite first tries to see if a .bib file, file1.bib can be found. If so, + it will scan it for bib-keys of the form @BOOK{ etc., and add these searches + to the completion list. If a .bib file cannot be found, then it will try to + see if file1.bbl can be found. If so, Latex-Suite will search it for bib-keys + of the form \bibitem and add these to the completion list. + + You can set the location where Latex-Suite will search for .bib and .bbl + files using the |Tex_BIBINPUTS| [|ls_a_dr|] variable. + +3. If a \bibliography command is not found, then Latex-Suite tries to scan the + present file for a \begin{thebibliography} environment. If found, Latex-Suite + searches the present file for bib-keys of the form \bibitem. + +4. Finally, it will try to see if this file includes other files via the \input + command. For each such file found, Latex-Suite will repeat the previous two + steps stopping at the first file which has either a \bibliography command or + a thebibliography environment. + + +Caching the \cite completion results *ls_5_3_1* *ls_a_bV* + *cite-search-caching* + + *TClearCiteHist* *ls_a_ec* +Often times, the editing cycle proceeds by first laying out a comprehensive +bibliography and then completing all the \cite commands in one session. In such +situations, it is inefficient to scan the whole list of bibliography files for +bib-keys each time. Latex-Suite provides a way to cache the results of the cite +completion search using the Tex_RememberCiteSearch [|ls_a_du|] variable. If set, +Latex-Suite will perform the search only the first time <F9> is used. Next time +on, it will reuse the search results. If you wish to redo the search results, +issue the command > + TClearCiteHist +This will redo the completion list next time you use <F9>. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex-Suite filename completion *ls_5_4* *ls_a_bW* + *ls-filename-completion* + +When you press <F9> at a location where Latex-Suite guesses a filename needs to +be typed, then a new explorer window will open up with the list of files. You +can use this window to change directories etc. Pressing <enter> on a filename in +the explorer window will automatically close the explorer window, return to the +location where you pressed <F9> from and insert the filename into that position. + +Latex-Suite also tries to guess what kinds of files you might not want to insert +and hides those accordingly. For example, if you press <F9> when you are located +at \includegraphics{, then Latex-Suite knows that you will not want to insert +.tex files. Therefore, the explorer window will automatically hide these files. + +As of now, Latex-Suite recognizes the following commands for filename +completion. Along with the commands, this table also lists the files which +Latex-Suite will not show for completing each command. + +command hide pattern~ +\bibliography '^\.,\.[^b]..$' +\include \includeonly '^\.,\.[^t]..$' +\includegraphics \psfig '^\.,\.tex$,\.bib$,\.bbl$,\.zip$,\.gz$' +\input '' + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Custom command completion *ls_5_5* *ls_a_bX* + *ls-completion-custom* + +Latex-Suite also recognizes certain commonly used LaTeX commands for the <F9> +key. At the moment, the \bibliographystyle, \addtocontents and the +\addcontentsline commands are recognized, although more will be added in the +future. When you press the <F9> after such a command, Latex-Suite will prompt +you with a list of arguments which make sense for the command. + +This functionality is available for commands for which a global variable of the +form g:Tex_completion_{<command>} is defined where <command> is the command +name. This variable is a comma separated list of values which this command +takes. For example, the argument to the \bibliographystyle command is commonly +one of abbr,alpha,plain,unsrt. Therefore, Latex-Suite defines > + let g:Tex_completion_bibliographystyle = 'abbr,alpha,plain,unsrt' +You can define your own completion variables in a similar manner for commands +which you might use. + +================================================================================ +LaTeX Compiling *ls_6* *ls_a_bY* + *latex-compiling* + +|ls_6_1| Setting Compilation rules +|ls_6_2| Handling dependencies in compilation +|ls_6_3| Compiling multiple times +|ls_6_4| Customizing the compiler output +|ls_6_5| Compiling parts of a file + + +This functionality, available via the TeX-Suite menu, provides various tools to +compile and debug LaTeX files from within Vim. + +If you are using commonly used LaTeX tools, then you should be all set as soon +as you download and install Latex-Suite. In order to compile a LaTeX file, +simply press \ll while editing the file. This runs latex on the current file and +displays the errors in a |quickfix-window| below the file being edited. You can +then scroll through the errors and press <enter> to be taken to the location of +the corresponding error. Along with the errors being listed in the quickfix +window, the corresponding log file is also opened in |preview| mode beneath the +quickfix window. It is scrolled automatically to keep in sync with the error +being viewed in the quickfix window. You will be automatically taken to the +location of the first error/warning unless you set the g:Tex_GotoError +[|ls_a_dD|] variable to 0. + +Latex-Suite also supports compiling LaTeX into formats other than DVI. By +default, Latex-Suite supports PDF and PS formats. In order to choose a format +other than DVI, use the TTarget command or the TeX-Suite > Target Format menu +item. This will ask you to type in the name of the target format you want to +compile to. If a rule has been defined for the format (as described in the next +section [|ls_a_bZ|]), then Latex-Suite will switch to that format. + +Trying to choose a format for which no rule has been defined will result in +Latex-Suite displaying a warning message without taking any action. + +If you are using a multiple file project and need to compile a master file while +editing other files, then Latex-Suite provides a way to specify the file to be +compiled as described in latex-master-file [|ls_a_ct|]. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Setting Compilation rules *ls_6_1* *ls_a_bZ* + *compiler-rules* + +In order to compile LaTeX files into various formats, Latex-Suite needs to know +which external programs to call and in which way they need to be called. This +information is provided to Latex-Suite via a number of "rules". For each format +you want to compile to, you need to specify a rule. A rule is specified by +defining a variable of the form: > + g:Tex_CompileRule_<format> +where <format> is a string like "pdf", "dvi" etc. + +Example: By default, Latex-Suite uses the following rule for compiling LaTeX +documents into DVI. > + g:Tex_CompileRule_dvi = 'latex --interaction=nonstopmode $*' + + +Default values are also provided for ps and pdf formats. You might want to +change these rules in texrc according to your local tex environment. + +NOTE: For win32 users user MikTeX, sometimes the latex compiler's output has a + bug where a single number is split across different lines. In this case, + put the included vim-latex file distributed with Latex-Suite. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Handling dependencies in compilation *ls_6_2* *ls_a_ca* + *compiler-dependency* + +Latex-Suite also handles compiling dependencies automatically via certain rules +which specify the "dependency chain" for each target format. For example, if in +your case, you use > + .tex -> .dvi -> .ps -> .pdf +to generate pdf files from dvi files, then you will need to specify the +following setting in your Latex-Suite configuration (see customizing Latex-Suite +[|ls_a_cP|] for where these settings should go): > + + let g:Tex_FormatDependency_pdf = 'dvi,ps,pdf' + +This is a comma separated string of formats specifying the order in which the +formats to be compiled into should be chosen. With this setting, if you set the +target format to pdf, then the next time you compile via the \ll shortcut, +Latex-Suite will first generate a dvi file, then use that to generate the ps +file and finally create the pdf file from that. + +NOTE: If any of the intermediate formats is listed in the + g:Tex_MultipleCompileFormats setting as described in the section Compiling + multiple times [|ls_a_cb|], then Latex-Suite might make multiple calls to + the compiler to generate the output file of that format. + + +Along with the g:Tex_FormatDependency_{format} setting, you should ofcourse +specify the rule for compiling to each of the formats as described in the +previous section [|ls_a_bZ|]. For example, with the setting above, you could +use: > + + let g:Tex_CompileRule_dvi = 'latex --interaction=nonstopmode $*' + let g:Tex_CompileRule_ps = 'dvips -Ppdf -o $*.ps $*.dvi' + let g:Tex_CompileRule_pdf = 'ps2pdf $*.ps' + + +NOTE: By default, Latex-Suite does not specify any compiler dependencies. Each + target format for which a rule has been derived will be compiled + independently. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Compiling multiple times *ls_6_3* *ls_a_cb* + *compiling-multiple* + +Most LaTeX compilers need to be re-run several times in several commonly +occurring situations in order to get a final camera ready copy. For example, +when \label's change, when new \cite commands are added etc. If the target +format you are compiling to requires multiple compilations, then you will need +to include the format in the g:Tex_MultipleCompileFormats setting. This is a +comma separated string of formats which need multiple compilations to be +generated correctly. + +By default, this setting contains just the dvi format. If you use the pdflatex +compiler to generate pdf files, then you might want to also include pdf into the +above setting. + +For every format included in the g:Tex_MultipleCompileFormats setting described +above, Latex-Suite will use the following logic to generate the file. Note that +although the following description uses latex to refer to the compiler, it could +be some other compiler such as pdflatex for generating pdf output. + +1. If there was a .idx file, then remember its contents. + +2. Run latex. + +3. If the .idx file changed due to the latex compiler, then run makeindex to + redo the .ind file and then remember to rerun latex. + +4. If the .aux file generated by the latex compiler contains a \bibdata line, + then it means that we are using a .bib file. Therefore, run bibtex. + + NOTE: This means that we will always run bibtex whenever we use the + \bibliography command whether or not we actually need to. At this time, + Latex-Suite does not parse the .aux file before and after the latex + compiler to see if we are required to rerun bibtex. + +5. If the .bbl file changes because of this, then remember to rerun latex again. + +6. Also, we check to see if the LaTeX compiler gives certain standard warnings + which notify that we need to compile once again. In this case also, remember + to rerun LaTeX. + +7. If we found we had to rerun latex, then we repeat the steps above but not + running makeindex or bibtex again. + +The LaTeX file is compiled atmost 5 times using this logic. These steps will +ensure that on most platforms/environments, you will get a clean output with all +the cross-references, citations etc correctly labelled and ordered. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Customizing the compiler output *ls_6_4* *ls_a_cc* + *compiler-output-customization* + +Most LaTeX compilers produce a very large amount of output during compilation, +most of which is not relevant to debugging type-setting errors. The compiler +plugin provided with Latex-Suite (which is an enhanced version of the standard +compiler plugin maintained by Artem Chuprina), provides a way to filter the +compiler output so that the actual errors/warnings can be presented much more +concisely. + +The compiler plugin is set up by default to function in a "non-verbose", +"ignore-common-warnings" mode, which means that irrelevant lines from the +compiler output will be ignored and some very common warnings are also ignored. +Latex-Suite does this via the global variable g:Tex_IgnoredWarnings [|ls_a_dA|]. +This is a list of patterns, which can be used to filter out (or ignore) some or +the warnings and errors reported by the compiler. See the link above for its +default value. + +Latex-Suite uses the g:Tex_IgnoreLevel [|ls_a_dB|] setting to set a default +ignore level. For example, for the default value of 4, Latex-Suite ignores +warnings and errors matching the first 4 patterns in g:Tex_IgnoredWarnings. + +In addition to setting a default value of the ignore level, Latex-Suite provides +the ability to set the level dynamically, using the TCLevel command. For +example, if you issue the command: > + TCLevel 3 +from within Vim, then the next time you compile the document, Latex-Suite will +ignore warnings and errors which match the first three patterns in +g:Tex_IgnoredWarnings. + +When TCLevel is called with the unquoted string strict as follows: > + TClevel strict +then Latex-Suite switches to a "verbose", "no-lines-ignored" mode which is +useful when you want to make final checks of your document and want to be +careful not to let things slip by. + +See the explanation of the settings g:Tex_IgnoredWarnings [|ls_a_dA|] and +g:Tex_IgnoreLevel [|ls_a_dB|] to find out how to customize the filtering done by +Latex-Suite + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Compiling parts of a file *ls_6_5* *ls_a_cd* + *part-compiling* + +Latex-Suite also provides a way to compile a fragment of a document. This can be +very useful while debugging a complex equation or one chapter in a book, etc. + +To do this, visually select a portion of the text and press \ll while in visual +mode. The visually selected portion will be saved to a temporary file with the +preamble from the current document prepended. Latex-Suite will then switch focus +to this temporary file and compile it. Continue to debug this file as required +and then replace the portion of the original file with this one. + +Pressing \lv while viewing the temporary file will view the output file +generated from the temporary file, not the original file + +Two commands |TPartComp| and |TPartView| are provided to be able to get this +functionality via the command line. + +From release 1.6 onwards of Latex-Suite, the temporary file created for part +compilation will reside in the same directory as the file from which the +fragment is being created. This ensures that any relative path-names defined in +the fragment will still work. Latex-Suite will attempt to clean the temporary +file(s) created when Vim exits. + +================================================================================ +Latex Viewing and Searching *ls_7* *ls_a_ce* + *latex-viewing* + +|ls_7_1| Setting Viewing rules +|ls_7_2| Forward Searching DVI documents +|ls_7_3| Inverse Searching + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Setting Viewing rules *ls_7_1* *ls_a_cf* + *latex-viewing-rules* + +In order to view the output files created by compiling the source files, you +need to specify which external program Latex-Suite should call. You can specify +the external program using one of two settings Tex_ViewRule_format [|ls_a_dF|] +or Tex_ViewRuleComplete_format [|ls_a_dG|]. By default, Latex-Suite has default +settings for viewing various common output formats via the Tex_ViewRule_format +settings, so that if you are using commonly used programs, you should be all set +to view compiled files from within Vim by simply pressing \lv. + +NOTE: The viewing function also takes the *.latexmain [|ls_a_ct|] file into + account to decide which file to show. + + +If pressing \lv does not work, then it most probably has to do with incorrect +settings of the g:Tex_ViewRule_<format> [|ls_a_dF|] where <format> is the format +you are attempting to view. See the link above for how to set this according to +your system. + +In addition to viewing the files, Latex-Suite also supports forward and inverse +searching for certain common tools for viewing DVI documents. At the moment, +there is built-in support for YAP on windows (which ships with MikTeX), and the +popular xdvi on *nix platforms. See the next few sections for details on forward +and inverse searching. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Forward Searching DVI documents *ls_7_2* *ls_a_cg* + *forward-searching* + +Forward searching refers to making a DVI viewer display a given document at a +given location from within Vim. At present, this functionality is supported for +YAP on windows and xdvi on *nix machines. Pressing \ls from within Vim should +make the DVI viewer display the portion of the document where your cursor is +placed. + + *enabling-searching* *ls_a_ed* +NOTE: Enabling Forward and Inverse Searching + -------------------------------------- + Most DVI viewers need "source-special" information in order to do forward + (and inverse) searching. This information is embedded in the dvi file if + the LaTeX source is compiled with the --src-specials option. By default, + Latex-Suite does not supply this argument to the compiler. See the section + on to find out how this option can be set. + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Inverse Searching *ls_7_3* *ls_a_ch* + *inverse-searching* + +Inverse searching refers to the DVI viewer telling Vim to display the LaTeX +source file at a given location when you double-click in the DVI viewer window. + +You will need to enable searching [|ls_a_ed|] in order to use this +functionality. + +You will also need to specify certain settings to the DVI viewer conveying the +syntax which it needs to use to tell Vim how to display the source file. In YAP, +you can set this option in View > Options > Inverse Search. The Command Line +field needs to be set as follows: > + "C:\Program Files\vim\vim61\gvim" -c ":RemoteOpen +%l %f" +The command :RemoteOpen is supplied when you install Latex-Suite. + +On *nix machines, Latex-Suite attempts to call the DVI viewer in such a way that +it already knows how to communicate with Vim. If this does not seem to be +working, you can use the RemoteOpen command described above. + +================================================================================ +Latex Folding *ls_8* *ls_a_ci* + *latex-folding* + +|ls_8_1| Default Folding Scheme in Latex-Suite +|ls_8_2| Customizing what to fold +|ls_8_3| Editing the folding.vim file directly + + +Latex-Suite ships with the plugin SyntaxFolds.vim which is a plugin for creating +"fake" syntax folds on the fly. The fold method is actually manual but the +folding is based on LaTeX syntax. This offers a speed increase over regular +syntax folding. Ofcourse it has the disadvantage that the folds are not dynamic, +i.e newly created syntax items are not automatically folded up. (This is a +compromise between speed and convenience). + +When you open up a LaTeX file, all the portions will be automatically folded up. +However, no new folds will be created until you press <F6> or \rf. (rf stands +for "refresh folds"). + +The fold-text is set to the first line of the folded text unless the fold is a +table, figure etc. (an environment). In this case, if a \caption and/or a label +is found in the folded region, then those are used to make a more meaningful +fold-text, otherwise the second line of the environment is displayed along with +the name of the environment. In other words, the following > + \begin{figure}[h] + \centerline{\psfig{figure=slidercrank.eps,height=6cm}} + \caption{The Slider Crank Mechanism.} + \label{fig:slidercrank} + \end{figure} + % a LaTeX comment. + \begin{eqnarray} + \sin(\pi) = 0 + \end{eqnarray} + + +will be shown as: > + +--- 5 lines: figure (fig:slidercrank) : The Slider Crank Mechanism. ----- + % a LaTeX comment. + +--- 3 lines: eqnarray () : \sin(\pi) = 0 -------------------------------- + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Default Folding Scheme in Latex-Suite *ls_8_1* *ls_a_cj* + *default-folding* + +By default Latex-Suite creates folds in the following manner: + + > + \chapter + \section + %%fakesection + \subsection + \subsubsection + \item + \equation + \eqnarray + \figure + \table + \footnote +The indentation shows the "nestedness" of the folding scheme. See the next +section [|ls_a_ck|] to see how you can change this scheme. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Customizing what to fold *ls_8_2* *ls_a_ck* + *customizing-what-to-fold* + +From version 1.6 onwards, the folding in Latex-Suite can be controlled to a +large extent via a number of global variables. + + + +Tex_FoldedSections *ls_8_2_1* *ls_a_cl* + *Tex_FoldedSections* + +This entry defines which sections will be folded. This setting is a comma +separated list of section names. The default value is: > + part,chapter,section,%%fakesection, + subsection,subsubsection,paragraph +Each of the entries in the list will fold up a section of the corresponding +name. The %%fakesection section is provided as a means for the user to group +lines into "fake" sections. A %%fakesection is assumed to start on a line which +begins with the string %%fakesection and continue till the start of the next +\section, \subsection or any other section. + +See also advanced fold settings [|ls_a_cp|]. + + +Tex_FoldedEnvironments *ls_8_2_2* *ls_a_cm* + *Tex_FoldedEnvironments* + +This entry defines which environments will be folded. It is a comma separated +string of words each of which defines a single environment. The default setting +is > + verbatim,comment,eq,gather, + align,figure,table,thebibliography, + keywords,abstract,titlepage +The words need not be standard Latex environments. You can add any word you +like. Also, each word will fold up all environments whose name begins with that +word. For example, in the setting above, the word "eq" folds up the +\begin{equation}, \begin{eqnarray}, \begin{eqnarray*} environments. To avoid +this, you can replace the word "eq" with "eq}". + +See also advanced fold settings [|ls_a_cp|]. + + +Tex_FoldedCommands *ls_8_2_3* *ls_a_cn* + *Tex_FoldedCommands* + +This entry defines which commands will be folded. It is a comma separated string +of words each of which defines a single command. The default setting is empty, +i.e no commands are folded. The words need not be standard Latex commands. You +can use whatever words you like. Each word will fold all commands whose name +begins with that word as in the case of the Tex_FoldedEnvironments [|ls_a_cm|] +variable. + +NOTE: It is very difficult to fold commands reliably because it is very + difficult to create a regexp which will match a line containing unmatched + parentheses (or curly brackets), but will not match a line containing + matched parentheses. + + Just to make things safer, only lines which start a command but do not + contain additional curly braces after the command has started are folded. + In other words, if you wanted to fold the the command "mycommand", then + the lines > + \mycommand{This is a line + and some more text on the next line + } +< will be folded, but the lines > + \mycommand{This is a \textbf{line} + and some more text + } +< will not be folded. This is a bug which is very difficult to fix. + + +See also advanced fold settings [|ls_a_cp|]. + + +Tex_FoldedMisc *ls_8_2_4* *ls_a_co* + *Tex_FoldedMisc* + +This entry defines fold syntax for certain items which do not naturally fit into +the section, environment of command lists. It is a comma separated list of +words. The default value is: > + item,preamble,<<< +NOTE: Unlike the other Tex_FoldedXXXX variables, the words in this setting are + limited to take values from the following list: + + Value Meaning~ + comments Folds up contiguous blocks of comments + item Folds up the \items within list environments + preamble Folds up the preamble of a document. (The part between the + \documentclass command and the \begin{document} environment) + <<< Folds defined manually by the user using the <<< and >>> strings + as fold-markers. + + Any other words in the Tex_FoldedMisc setting are silently ignored. + + + +See also advanced fold settings [|ls_a_cp|]. + + +Advanced Fold setting details *ls_8_2_5* *ls_a_cp* + *fold-setting-advanced* + +The order of the words in the Tex_FoldedXXXX variables is _important_. The order +defines the order in which the folds are nested. For example, the value +"subsection,section" for the Tex_FoldedSections variable will not fold any +subsections at all. This is because the folds are created in the _reverse_ order +in which they occur in the Tex_FoldedSections setting and also, once a fold is +created, the interior of the fold is not examined for creating additional folds. +In the above case, this means that a \section is folded first and then its +interior is not examined further. The correct value should have been +"section,subsection" + + *fold-setting-adding* *ls_a_ee* +Each of the fold setting variables Tex_FoldedSections, Tex_FoldedEnvironments +etc., as explained previously is a comma separated string of variables. However, +to make it easier to _add_ to the default settings without having to repeat the +whole default setting again, Latex-Suite uses the following logic in forming the +complete setting string from the Tex_FoldedXXXX variables. If the variable +starts with a comma, then Tex_FoldedXXXX is added to the end of the default +string rather than replacing it. Similarly, if it ends with a comma, then it +will be prepended to the beginning of the default setting rather than replacing +it. + +For example, if Tex_FoldedEnvironments is set to the string "myenv", then only +an environment of the form \begin{myenv} will be folded. However, if the +Tex_FoldedEnvironments setting is ",myenv", then the \begin{myenv} environment +will be folded after all other environments in the default setting have been +folded. On the other hand if Tex_FoldedEnvironments is of the form "myenv,", the +\begin{myenv} environment will be folded before the rest of the environments in +the default setting. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Editing the folding.vim file directly *ls_8_3* *ls_a_cq* + *editing-folding* + +If you are using version 1.5 of Latex-Suite or older, you will need to directly +edit the $VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/folding.vim file if you wish to modify the +folding scheme. You will need to modify the function MakeTexFolds() defined in +that file to modify the fold syntax. MakeTexFolds makes a number of calls to +AddSyntaxFoldItem. Each such call defines a new "fold item". The order in which +these calls are made defines how the folds are nested. For example, if you +desire an figure environment to be nested within a section, then you should +define the fold for the figure first. The syntax of AddSyntaxFoldItem is as +follows: > + AddSyntaxFoldItem(startpat, endpat, startoff, endoff [, startskip, endskip]) +If the last two arguments are omitted, then they are assumed to default to the +empty strings ''. The explanation for each argument is as follows: + +Argument Explanation~ +startpat a line matching this pattern defines the beginning of a fold. +endpat a line matching this pattern defines the end of a fold. +startoff this is the offset from the starting line at which folding will + actually start +endoff like startoff, but gives the offset of the actual fold end from the + line satisfying endpat. startoff and endoff are necessary when the + folding region does not have a specific end pattern corresponding to + a start pattern. for example in LaTeX, \section{Section Name} defines + the beginning of a section, but there is no command which + specifically ends a section. Thus a \section is assumed to end 1 line + _before_ another section starts. +startskip A Pattern Which Defines The Beginning Of A "Skipped" Region. + + For example, suppose we define a \itemize fold as follows: > + = '^\s*\\item', + = '^\s*\\item\|^\s*\\end{\(enumerate\|itemize\|description\)}', + = 0, + = -1 +< + + This defines a fold which starts with a line beginning with an \item + and ending one line before a line beginning with an \item or + \end{enumerate} etc. + + Then, as long as \item's are not nested things are fine. However, + once items begin to nest, the fold started by one \item can end + because of an \item in an \itemize environment within this \item. + i.e, the following can happen: > + \begin{itemize} + \item Some text <------- fold will start here + This item will contain a nested item + \begin{itemize} <----- fold will end here because next line contains \item... + \item Hello + \end{itemize} <----- ... instead of here. + \item Next item of the parent itemize + \end{itemize} +< + + Therefore, in order to completely define a folding item which allows + nesting, we need to also define a "skip" pattern. startskip and end + skip do that. Leave '' when there is no nesting. +endskip the pattern which defines the end of the "skip" pattern for nested + folds. + +NOTE: Example 1 + --------- + A syntax fold region for the latex section is defined with the following + arguments to AddSyntaxFoldItem: > + startpat = "\\section{" + endpat = "\\section{" + startoff = 0 + endoff = -1 + startskip = '' + endskip = '' +< Note that the start and end patterns are thus the same and endoff has a + negative value to capture the effect of a section ending one line before + the next starts. + + +NOTE: Example 2 + --------- + A syntax fold region for the \itemize environment is: > + startpat = '^\s*\\item', + endpat = '^\s*\\item\|^\s*\\end{\(enumerate\|itemize\|description\)}', + startoff = 0, + endoff = -1, + startskip = '^\s*\\begin{\(enumerate\|itemize\|description\)}', + endskip = '^\s*\\end{\(enumerate\|itemize\|description\)}' +< Note the use of startskip and endskip to allow nesting. + + + +================================================================================ +Multiple file LaTeX projects *ls_9* *ls_a_cr* + *latex-project* + +|ls_9_1| Latex-Suite project settings +|ls_9_2| Specifying which file to compile + + + *latex-project-example* *ls_a_ef* +Many LaTeX projects contain multiple source files which are \included from a +master file. A typical example of this situation is a directory layout such as +the following + + > + thesis/ + main.tex + abstract.tex + intro/ + intro.tex + figures/ + fig1.eps + fig2.eps + chapter1/ + chap1.tex + figures/ + fig1.eps + conclusion/ + conclusion.tex + figures/ + + +In the above case, main.tex will typically look like + + > + % file: main.tex + \documentclass{report} + \begin{document} + + \input{abstract.tex} + \input{intro/intro.tex} + \input{chapter1/chap1.tex} + \input{conclusion/conclusion.tex} + + \end{document} + + + *latex-master-file-specification* *ls_a_eg* +In such situations, you will need to convey to Latex-Suite that main.tex is the +main file which \inputs the other files. This is done by creating a file called +main.tex.latexmain in the same directory in which main.tex resides. This file is +called the _master file_ in this manual. See Tex_MainFileExpression [|ls_a_eh|] +for an alternative way of specifying the master file. + +NOTE: Here main.tex.latexmain is (obviously) a different file from main.tex + itself. main.tex need not be renamed. This ofcourse restricts each + directory to have a single master file. + + +Each time Latex-Suite opens a new LaTeX file, it will try to see if it is part +of a multiple file project by searching upwards (to the root of the file-system) +from the current file's directory to see if it finds a file of the form +*.latexmain. If such a file is found, then it is considered that the current +file is part of a larger project. The name of the LaTeX master file is inferred +directly from the first part of the *.latexmain file as described in the example +above. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex-Suite project settings *ls_9_1* *ls_a_cs* + *latex-project-settings* + +If a master file [|ls_a_ct|] is found, then Latex-Suite :sources the file. Thus +this file needs to contain valid Vim commands. This file is typically used to +store project specific settings. + +Some typical per-project settings which are best put in the master file are +Tex_ProjectSourceFiles [|ls_a_dt|] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Specifying which file to compile *ls_9_2* *ls_a_ct* + *latex-master-file* + +In the example described previously [|ls_a_ef|], if you are editing +intro/intro.tex and press \ll, then you still want Latex-Suite to compile +main.tex, because intro/intro.tex is merely a fragment which is \input'ed into +main.tex. If the master file is already specified using the *.latexmain +convention described previously [|ls_a_ef|], then Latex-Suite will automatically +compile the master file when you are editing any of its \input'ed fragments. +Thus pressing \ll while editing intro/intro.tex will compile main.tex. + + *Tex_MainFileExpression* *ls_a_eh* +If you wish to use some different logic to specify the main file name, you can +specify a custom expression via the Tex_MainFileExpression variable. This is a +string containing a valid vim expression. In addition, you can use a variable +modifier which is in the format used for |filename-modifiers|, for example, +':p:h'. You should utilize this variable to modify the filename of the main +file. > + let g:Tex_MainFileExpression = 'MainFile(modifier)' + function! MainFile(fmod) + if glob('*.latexmain') != '' + return fnamemodify(glob('*.latexmain'), a:fmod) + else + return '' + endif + endif + + +================================================================================ +Latex-Suite Commands and Maps *ls_10* *ls_a_cu* + *latex-suite-commands-maps* + +|ls_10_1| Latex-Suite Maps +|ls_10_2| Latex Suite Commands + + +This section describes the maps and commands used in Latex-Suite. It also +describes a way to change the map sequences according to your preference. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex-Suite Maps *ls_10_1* *ls_a_cv* + *latex-suite-maps* + + *remapping-latex-suite-keys* *ls_a_ei* +Most of the mappings used in Latex-Suite can be mapped to a different key +combination to suit your particular needs. An example best explains the +procedure for doing this. Suppose you want to remap the <C-j> key which +Latex-Suite (actually imaps.vim) uses to jump to the next placeholder. To do +this, you first need to find out which <Plug> mapping <C-j> is derived from. You +will need to look at the relevant section of this manual to do this. For +example, the section IMAP mappings [|ls_a_cw|] has the information that the +<C-j> key is derived from <Plug>IMAP_JumpForward. Therefore to remap the <C-j> +key to say <C-space>, you will need to put a statement like the following in +your ~/.vimrc. > + imap <C-space> <Plug>IMAP_JumpForward + + +NOTE: To change the IMAP mappings which affect jumping between placeholders, the + map statement above has to be placed in your ~/.vimrc. For other mappings + you can place the map statement in your $VIM/ftplugin/tex.vim file. The + reason for this is that the <C-j> maps are created in plugin/imaps.vim, + which is sourced as soon as Vim starts before sourcing any ftplugin files. + + + + +IMAP mappings *ls_10_1_1* *ls_a_cw* + *customize-imap-maps* + +These mappings are utilized for jumping between placeholders as described here +[|ls_a_eD|]. See the parent section [|ls_a_cv|] to find out how to use this +information to change the default maps. + + *Plug_IMAP_JumpForward* *ls_a_ej* + *Plug_IMAP_JumpBack* *ls_a_ek* + *Plug_IMAP_DeleteAndJumpForward* *ls_a_el* + *Plug_IMAP_DeleteAndJumBack* *ls_a_em* +Plug map Default Key~ +<Plug>IMAP_JumpForward <C-j> +<Plug>IMAP_JumpBack (none) +<Plug>IMAP_DeleteAndJumpForward (none) +<Plug>IMAP_DeleteAndJumpBack (none) + +<Plug>IMAP_JumpForward takes you to the location of the next place-holder +[|ls_a_eD|]. + +<Plug>IMAP_JumpBack takes you to the previous place-holder [|ls_a_eD|]. + +<Plug>IMAP_DeleteAndJumpForward deletes the presently selected place-holder and +jumps to the next place-holder irrespective of whether the present placeholder +is empty or not and ignoring the value of place-holder settings like +g:Imap_DeleteEmptyPlaceHolders [|ls_a_cW|] and g:Imap_StickyPlaceHolders +[|ls_a_cX|] + +<Plug>IMAP_DeleteAndJumpBack deletes the presently selected place-holder and +jumps to the previous place-holder irrespective of whether the present +placeholder is empty or not and ignoring the value of place-holder settings like +g:Imap_DeleteEmptyPlaceHolders [|ls_a_cW|] and g:Imap_StickyPlaceHolders +[|ls_a_cX|] + + +Alt-Key mappings *ls_10_1_2* *ls_a_cx* + *customize-alt-key-maps* + +These mappings are are described in the section Alt key macros [|ls_a_bA|]. See +the parent section [|ls_a_ei|] to see how to use the following information to +remap keys. + + *Plug_Tex_MathBF* *ls_a_en* + *Plug_Tex_MathCal* *ls_a_eo* + *Plug_Tex_LeftRight* *ls_a_ep* + *Plug_Tex_InsertItem* *ls_a_eq* +Plug Mapping Default Key~ +<Plug>Tex_MathBF <Alt-B> +<Plug>Tex_MathCal <Alt-C> +<Plug>Tex_LeftRight <Alt-L> +<Plug>Tex_InsertItem <Alt-I> + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex Suite Commands *ls_10_2* *ls_a_cy* + *latex-suite-commands* + + + +:TMacro [{macro}] *ls_10_2_1* *ls_a_cz* *TMacro* + +When used without any arguments lists all available macros defined in runtime +ftplugin/latex-suite/macros/ directories and prompts you to choose one of them. +With one argument |:read| this macro under cursor position. With more than one +argument it will not work :) In Vim >= 6.2 works completion of names of macros +(see 'wildmenu', 'wildmode' for more about command-line completion). + + +:TMacroEdit [{macro}] *ls_10_2_2* *ls_a_cA* + *TMacroEdit* + +Splits window for editing {macro}. When used without any arguments lists all +available macros defined in runtime ftplugin/latex-suite/macros/ directories and +prompt you to choose one of them. When you try to edit {macro} not from local +directory Latex-Suite will copy it to your local directory with suffix "-local". +If local copy already exists Latex-Suite prompt for overwriting it. In Vim >= +6.2 works completion of names of macros (see 'wildmenu', 'wildmode' for more +about command-line completion). + + +:TMacroNew *ls_10_2_3* *ls_a_cB* + *TMacroNew* + +Splits window to write new macro. Directory in new buffer is locally changed to +Latex-Suite/macros/. + + +:TMacroDelete [{macro}] *ls_10_2_4* *ls_a_cC* + *TMacroDelete* + +Delets {macro} from your local ftplugin/latex-suite/macros/ directory. When used +without any arguments lists all available macros defined in Latex-Suite/macros/ +directory and prompt you to choose one of them. When you choose to delete +{macro} which is not in your local directory Latex-Suite will refuse to delete +it. In Vim >= 6.2 works completion of names of macros (see 'wildmenu', +'wildmode' for more about command-line completion) + + +:TPackage [{package, ...}] *ls_10_2_5* *ls_a_cD* + *TPackage* + +When used without any arguments lists name of the packages for which support is +available. If you are using Vim GUI and have Tex_Menus set to 1, then it will +list all files found in the $VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/packages directory. +Otherwise, Latex-Suite will list files found in the +$VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/dictionaries directory. Choosing a file from the list +will insert a > + \usepackage[<++>]{<packname>} +line into the buffer at the current cursor location. For Vim 6.2 and above, you +can use command-line completion to choose a package file. You can also call +TPackage with one or more package names separated with spaces in which case, +Latex-Suite will insert \usepackage lines for each of them in turn. + +After inserting the \usepackage line(s), Latex-Suite will support it (them) in +various ways as described in the section Actions taken for supported packages +[|ls_a_bL|]. + + +:TPackageUpdate *ls_10_2_6* *ls_a_cE* + *TPackageUpdate* + +This command `reads' name of package under cursor and turns on possible support. + + +:TPackageUpdateAll *ls_10_2_7* *ls_a_cF* + *TPackageUpdateAll* + +After issuing this command latexSuite scans the file in looking for not declared +packages, removing not needed entries from Packages menu and turning off not +necessary packages' dictionaries. + + +:TTemplate [{template}] *ls_10_2_8* *ls_a_cG* + *TTemplate* + +When used without any arguments lists all available templates from +latex-suite/templates/ directory and prompts to choose one of them. With one +argument :0|read| {template} file. With more than one argument it will not work +:) In Vim >= 6.2 works completion of names of macros (see 'wildmenu', 'wildmode' +for more about command-line completion) + + +:TSection [{argument}] *ls_10_2_9* *ls_a_cH* + *TSection* + +Used without any arguments inserts last section type (|latex-sectioning|). +Accepts arguments: n> inserts section name in <n> logical level. Levels are: +0 part +1 chapter +2 section +3 subsection +4 subsubsection +5 paragraph +6 subparagraph + + ++<n> inserts section name <n> logical levels above the last used comand +-<n> inserts section name <n> logical levels below the last used comand ++ inserts section name one logical level below the last used command (equal + to +1). +++ inserts section name two logical levels below the last used command (equal + to +2). +- inserts section name one logical level over the last used command (equal + to -1). +-- inserts section name two logical levels over the last used command (equal + to -2). + + + +Command accepts also latexSuite mappings (|latex-macros|) without preceding S +and in lowercase: > + :TSection pa +will result in \part{}. It is possible to use full names of sections: :TSection +part + + +:TSectionAdvanced *ls_10_2_10* *ls_a_cI* + *TSectionAdvanced* + +Accepts the same arguments as |TSection| but leads to a couple of questions +(whether you want to include the section in the table of contents, whether there +is a shorter name for the table of contents) and then creates a more intelligent +template. + + +:TLook *ls_10_2_11* *ls_a_cJ* *TLook* + +Accepts one argument. Will look through .tex files in directory of edited file +for argument. It can be regexp. You don't have to enclose argument in "". <cr> +takes you to location. Other keys work as described in |latex-viewer|. Note: +TLook uses :grep command and is using 'grepprg'. Its regular expressions can be +different from those of Vim. + + +:TLookBib *ls_10_2_12* *ls_a_cK* + *TLookBib* + +Accepts one argument. Will look through .bib files in directory of edited file +for argument. It can be regexp. You don't have to enclose argument in "". <cr> +takes you to location. Other keys work as described in |latex-viewer|. + +NOTE: TLookBib uses :grep command and is using 'grepprg'. Its regular + expressions can be different from those of Vim. + + + + +:TLookAll *ls_10_2_13* *ls_a_cL* + *TLookAll* + +Accepts one argument. Will look through all files in directory of edited file +for argument. It can be regexp. You don't have to enclose argument in "". <cr> +takes you to location. Other keys work as described in |latex-viewer|. Note: +TLook uses :grep command and is using 'grepprg'. Its regular expressions can be +different from those of Vim. + + +:TPartComp *ls_10_2_14* *ls_a_cM* + *TPartComp* + +No argument allowed but accepts range in all formats. Define fragment of +interest with :'a,'b, :/a/,/b/, :'<,'> or :20,30. All other rules of compilation +apply. + + +:TPartView *ls_10_2_15* *ls_a_cN* + *TPartView* + +Show last compiled fragment. All rules of viewing apply but |latex-searching|. + + +:Tshortcuts [{arg}] *ls_10_2_16* *ls_a_cO* + *Tshortcuts* + +Show shortcuts in terminal (not using menu). Without {arg} you will see simple +menu prompting for one of them. Possible arguments: +g General shortcuts +e Environment shortcuts +f Font shortcuts +s Section shortcuts +m Math shortcuts +a All shortcuts + +================================================================================ +Customizing Latex-Suite *ls_11* *ls_a_cP* + *customizing-latex-suite* + +|ls_11_1| General Settings +|ls_11_2| Place-Holder Customization +|ls_11_3| Macro Customization +|ls_11_4| Smart Key Customization +|ls_11_5| Latex Completion Customization +|ls_11_6| Compiler Customization +|ls_11_7| Viewer Customization +|ls_11_8| Menu Customization +|ls_11_9| Folding Customization +|ls_11_10| Package Handling Customization + + +Customizing Latex-Suite is done by defining certain global variables in +$VIM/ftplugin/tex.vim, where $VIM corresponds to ~/.vim for *nix machines and +~/vimfiles for windows machines. This file is not part of the Latex-Suite +distribution. You will need to create this file yourself (or modify it if it +exists) if you need to change any default settings. Since this file is not +included as part of the Latex-Suite distribution, it will not be over-written in +subsequent updates. + +The default settings in Latex-Suite are defined in +$VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/texrc. Please take a look at this file if you find +this documentation incomplete or confusing. That file is also well documented. + +This chapter describes the various settings which effect Latex-Suite and their +default values. The settings are broken up into sections according to the +behavior which they influence. + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +General Settings *ls_11_1* *ls_a_cQ* + *ls-general-purpose-settings* + + + +Tex_Debug *ls_11_1_1* *ls_a_cR* + *Tex_Debug* + +Type boolean +Default Value 0 + +If set to 1, then Latex-Suite will create certain global debug statements which +can be printed by doing > + :call Tex_PrintDebug() + + + +Tex_UsePython *ls_11_1_2* *ls_a_cS* + *Tex_UsePython* + +Type boolean +Default Value 1 + +If Latex-Suite detects that your vim is python enabled (using has('python')), +then it tries to use python in certain places to speed things up. If this +misbehaves, you can set this to zero, in which case, Latex-Suite will use +vimscript to accomplish the same. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Place-Holder Customization *ls_11_2* *ls_a_cT* + *customizing-place-holders* + +Latex-Suite uses place-holders [|ls_a_eD|] to minimize using the movement keys +while typing. The following settings affect how place-holders are used. + +NOTE: These setting need to be set in your ~/.vimrc, not $VIM/ftplugin/tex.vim + because these settings affect the behavior of imaps.vim, which is a global + plugin, not a file-type plugin. + + + + +g:Imap_UsePlaceHolders *ls_11_2_1* *ls_a_cU* + *Imap_UsePlaceHolders* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +Setting this to zero completely disables using place-holders. + + +g:Imap_PlaceHolderStart & g:Imap_PlaceHolderEnd *ls_11_2_2* *ls_a_cV* + *Imap_PlaceHolderStart* + + *Imap_PlaceHolderEnd* *ls_a_er* +Setting Type Value~ +Imap_PlaceHolderStart String '<+' +Imap_PlaceHolderEnd String '+>' + +These settings affect the strings displayed at the beginning and end of the +place-holder string. Set these strings to a value different than a commonly +occurring sequence of characters. + +NOTE: TIP + --- + If you use the latin1 encoding and do not type in french, then you can set + these strings to the \xab and \xbb characters (the french quotation + marks). + + + + +g:Imap_DeleteEmptyPlaceHolders *ls_11_2_3* *ls_a_cW* + *Imap_DeleteEmptyPlaceHolders* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +When set to one, non-descriptive or empty place-holders are deleted on pressing +<Ctrl-J>. + + +g:Imap_StickyPlaceHolders *ls_11_2_4* *ls_a_cX* + *Imap_StickyPlaceHolders* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +When set to 1, in visual mode, <Ctrl-J> takes you to the next placeholder +without deleting the current placeholder. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Macro Customization *ls_11_3* *ls_a_cY* + *customizing-macros* + + + +Tex_Env_name *ls_11_3_1* *ls_a_cZ* + *Tex_Env_name* + +If you wish to wish to expand certain environments differently from the way +Latex-Suite does it, you can define custom expansions using global variables of +the form Tex_Env_{name} where name corresponds to the environment. + +For example, if you press <F5> after typing theorem, Latex-Suite will by default +expand it to > + \begin{theorem} + \label{<++>}<++> + \end{theorem}<++> +However, if you wish change this to > + \begin{theorem} + <++> + \end{theorem}<++> +then define the following variable > + let g:Tex_Env_theorem = "\\begin{theorem}\<CR><++>\<CR>\\end{theorem}" +< + +If the expansion uses special keys such as carriage return etc, then use +double-quotes and use the "\<key>" notation for special keys. Backslashes have +to be doubled. + +You could even use strings returned by functions as the expansion by using the +IMAP_PutTextWithMovement() [|ls_a_ea|] function. + +If the name of the environment contains special characters (for example, the +eqnarray* environment), then use the following form: > + let g:Tex_Env_{'eqnarray*'} = + \ "\\begin{eqnarray*}\<CR><++> &=& <++>\<CR>\\end{eqnarray*}<++>" +This will make pressing <F5> after eqnarray* expand to > + \begin{eqnarray*} + <++> &=& <++> + \end{eqnarray*}<++> + + + +Tex_Com_name *ls_11_3_2* *ls_a_da* + *Tex_Com_name* + +If you wish to define new expansions for fast command insertion as described +here [|ls_a_bo|], or redefine expansions from the default values in Latex-Suite, +you will need to define variables of the form g:Tex_Com_{name} where name is a +command name. For example, with the setting > + let g:Tex_Com_frac = "\\frac{<++>}{<++>}<++>" +pressing <F7> after typing frac will change it to \frac{<++>}{<++>}<++> + +See Tex_Env_name [|ls_a_cZ|] for additional details on how to create this +setting in various special circumstances. + + +Enabling / disabling macros *ls_11_3_3* *ls_a_db* + *macro-enabling* + +The following variables disable various parts of the macro functionality of +Latex-Suite. See the links to the relevant sections to see what functionality +setting each of the variables to zero will take away. + + *Tex_EnvironmentMaps* *ls_a_es* + *Tex_EnvironmentMenus* *ls_a_et* + *Tex_FontMaps* *ls_a_eu* + *Tex_FontMenus* *ls_a_ev* + *Tex_SectionMaps* *ls_a_ew* + *Tex_SectionMenus* *ls_a_ex* +Setting Link to relevant section Default Value~ +g:Tex_EnvironmentMaps Environment Mappings [|ls_a_bf|] 1 +g:Tex_EnvironmentMenus 1 +g:Tex_FontMaps Font Mappings [|ls_a_bs|] 1 +g:Tex_FontMenus 1 +g:Tex_SectionMaps Section Mappings [|ls_a_bt|] 1 +g:Tex_SectionMenus 1 + + +g:Tex_UseMenuWizard *ls_11_3_4* *ls_a_dc* + *Tex_UseMenuWizard* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 0 + +If this variable is set to 1, then when an environment is chosen from the menu +then for selected environments, Latex-Suite asks a series of questions on the +command line and inserts a template with the corresponding fields already filled +in. Setting this to zero will insert a template with place-holders [|ls_a_eD|] +marking off the places where fields need to be filled. + + +g:Imap_FreezeImap *ls_11_3_5* *ls_a_dd* + *Imap_FreezeImap* + +Type boolean +Default Value 0 + +This option when set to 1, temporarily freezes Latex-Suite's macro expansion. It +might be useful when you are using some other keymap which is causing excessive +macro expansion. Use a buffer-local variable of the same name if you wish to +affect just the present buffer. + + +g:Tex_CatchVisMapErrors *ls_11_3_6* *ls_a_de* + *Tex_CatchVisMapErrors* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +With so many visual maps, its helpful to have a way of catching typing errors +made in visual mode. What this does is to prompt you to correct your visual mode +mapping if you start out with and then type some illegal keys. It basically maps +just the g:Tex_Leader character to a function. + + +g:Tex_Diacritics *ls_11_3_7* *ls_a_df* + *Tex_Diacritics* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 0 + +Whether or not you want to use diacritics [|ls_a_bw|]. + + +g:Tex_Leader *ls_11_3_8* *ls_a_dg* + *Tex_Leader* + + +Type String +Default Value '`' + +The mappings in Latex-Suite are by default prefixed with the back-tick +character. For example, `/ inserts \frac{<++>}{<++>}<++> etc. You can change the +prefix with the following setting. ',', '/', '`' are preferred values. '' or '\' +will lead to a _lot_ of trouble. + +g:Tex_Leader is also used for visual mode mappings for fonts. + + +g:Tex_Leader2 *ls_11_3_9* *ls_a_dh* + *Tex_Leader2* + + +Type String +Default Value ',' + +In order to avoid clashes between the large number of visual mode macros +provided, the visual mode macros for environments [|ls_a_bm|] and sections start +with a character different from g:Tex_Leader. + + +g:Tex_PromptedEnvironments *ls_11_3_10* *ls_a_di* + *Tex_PromptedEnvironments* + + +Type String +Default Value 'eqnarray*,eqnarray,equation,equation*,\[,$$,align,align*' + +This string represents a comma separated list of fields corresponding to +environments. Pressing <F5> in insert-mode in the body of the document asks you +to choose from one of these environments to insert. + +Leaving this string empty will leave the <F5> key unmapped + + +g:Tex_HotKeyMappings *ls_11_3_11* *ls_a_dj* + *Tex_HotKeyMappings* + + +Type String +Default Value 'eqnarray*,eqnarray,bmatrix' + +This string represents a comma separated list of environments which are mapped +to <Shift-F-1> through <Shift-F-4>. For example, pressing <Shift-F-2> with this +setting inserts the eqnarray environment. + +Leaving this string empty will leave <Shift-F-1> through <Shift-F-4> unmapped. + +NOTE: Only the first four fields of this list are used. The rest are silently + ignored. + + + + +g:Tex_PromptedCommands *ls_11_3_12* *ls_a_dk* + *Tex_PromptedCommands* + + +Type String +Default Value 'footnote,cite,pageref,label' + +This string represents a comma separated list of LaTeX commands which +Latex-Suite uses for the <F7> and <S-F7> maps as described here [|ls_a_bo|]. + +Leaving this string empty will leave the <F7> key unmapped. + + +Tex_ItemStyle_environment *ls_11_3_13* *ls_a_dl* + *Tex_ItemStyle_environment* + +This setting affects the style which Latex-Suite uses to insert an \item when +<Alt-I> is pressed as described here [|ls_a_bE|]. By default Latex-Suite defines +styles for the following environments: + +Environment Style~ +itemize \item +enumerate \item +theindex \item +thebibliography \item[<+biblabel+>]{<+bibkey+>} <++> +description \item[<+label+>] <++> + +Each style is defined by a variable of the form g:Tex_ItemStyle_{envname} where +envname is the name of the environment for which the style is defined. For +example, by default > + g:Tex_ItemStyle_description = '\item[<+label+>] <++>' +Redefining the style for a particular environment or defining a style for an +entirely new environment is simply a matter of setting the value of a variable +of the corresponding name. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Smart Key Customization *ls_11_4* *ls_a_dm* + *customizing-smart-keys* + +These settings affect the smart key functionality as described here [|ls_a_bz|]. + + + +g:Tex_SmartKeyBS *ls_11_4_1* *ls_a_dn* + *Tex_SmartKeyBS* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +Whether or not <Backspace> deletes diacritics. + + +g:Tex_SmartKeyQuote *ls_11_4_2* *ls_a_do* + *Tex_SmartKeyQuote* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +Whether or not the smart quotes [|ls_a_bz|] functionality is available. + +If enabled, the quote characters can be customized by setting the following +variables: + +Setting Value~ +g:Tex_SmartQuoteOpen "``" +g:Tex_SmartQuoteClose "''" + +Non-English users will want to change these settings to their locale. These +global variables will be ignored if there are buffer-local variables (with the +same name), which may be set in the language specific package files, such as +$VIM/ftplugin/latex-suite/packages/german. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Latex Completion Customization *ls_11_5* *ls_a_dp* + *customizing-latex-completion* + +The following settings affect the completion [|ls_a_bR|] functionality in +Latex-Suite. + + + +Window size settings *ls_11_5_1* *ls_a_dq* + *completion-window-preferences* + +These three settings affect the aesthetics of the completion functionality. + + *Tex_ViewerCwindowHeight* *ls_a_ey* + *Tex_ViewerPreviewHeight* *ls_a_ez* + *Tex_ExplorerHeight* *ls_a_eA* + *Tex_ImageDir* *ls_a_eB* +Setting Explanation Default Value~ +g:Tex_ViewerCwindowHeight The height of the cwindow which 5 + displays the list of \labels + etc. +g:Tex_ViewerPreviewHeight The height of the preview window 10 + which shows the context of a + \label etc. +g:Tex_ExplorerHeight The height of the explorer 10 + window which lists the files + from which to choose an image + file. +g:Tex_ImageDir The directory to scan for images '' + + +g:Tex_BIBINPUTS *ls_11_5_2* *ls_a_dr* + *Tex_BIBINPUTS* + + +Type string +Default Value '' + +This string describes the directories which are scanned while trying to search +for .bib and .bbl files. See the cite completion section [|ls_a_bU|] for more +details. + +This string should be set in the syntax accepted by Vim's native 'path' setting. +Do not include the present directory '.'. While searching for bibliography +files, the present directory will be prepended to this variable. + + +Tex_UseSimpleLabelSearch *ls_11_5_3* *ls_a_ds* + *Tex_UseSimpleLabelSearch* + +When set to 1, Latex-Suite searches for \labels in all .tex files in the +directory containing the file being edited when <F9> is pressed. See \ref +completion [|ls_a_bT|] for details. + + +g:Tex_ProjectSourceFiles *ls_11_5_4* *ls_a_dt* + *Tex_ProjectSourceFiles* + + +Type String +Default Value '' + +This setting is meant to be initialized on a per-project basis using the +Latex-Suite master file [|ls_a_ct|] as described in Latex-Suite Project +[|ls_a_cr|] section. It is a list of source files which are used in the project. +If defined, then instead of using the logic described in +Tex_UseSimpleLabelSearch [|ls_a_ds|] to search for files in which to search for +\labels, we simply search for \labels in this list. This significantly reduces +the time it takes to generate the list of possible completions for large +projects. + +The list is specified as a whitespace separated list of filenames relative to +the location of the main file. + + +g:Tex_RememberCiteSearch *ls_11_5_5* *ls_a_du* + *Tex_RememberCiteSearch* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 0 + +When this variable is non-zero, then Latex-Suite will try to remember results +from the \cite completion as described in this section [|ls_a_bV|]. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Compiler Customization *ls_11_6* *ls_a_dv* + *customizing-compiling* + +The following settings affect Latex-Suite's compilation functionality + + + +g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat *ls_11_6_1* *ls_a_dw* + *Tex_DefaultTargetFormat* + + +Type String +Default Value dvi for windows/*nix and pdf for mac + +Use this setting to choose the default target format. For example, setting this +to pdf makes Latex-Suite compile a pdf file when you press \ll and fire up the +pdf viewer on pressing \lv. Make sure that a rules for compiling and viewing +have been defined for this target format as described here [|ls_a_dx|] and here +[|ls_a_dF|]. + + +g:Tex_CompileRule_<format> *ls_11_6_2* *ls_a_dx* + *Tex_CompileRule_format* + +Here <format> refers to the target format for which this rule is defined. +Latex-Suite supports compiling into dvi, ps and pdf by default. All these rules +are strings defined by default as follows: + + +g:Tex_CompileRule_dvi 'latex -interaction=nonstopmode $*' +g:Tex_CompileRule_ps 'ps2pdf $*' +g:Tex_CompileRule_pdf 'pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode $*' + +If you desire forward and inverse searching via Latex-Suite, you will need to +change g:Tex_CompileRule_dvi to include -src-specials. However, this has been +known to cause problems with the output file. Therefore, use this with care. + + +g:Tex_FormatDependency_<format> *ls_11_6_3* *ls_a_dy* + +Type string +Default Value '' + +By default, there are no format dependencies defined. Each definition is of the +form above where <format> is a string such as 'dvi' etc. + +The value of each string is a comma separated string such as 'dvi,ps'. See the +Compiler dependency [|ls_a_ca|] section to see how to use/specify this setting + + +g:Tex_MultipleCompileFormats *ls_11_6_4* *ls_a_dz* + *Tex_MultipleCompileFormats* + +Type string +Default Value 'dvi' + +This is a comma separated string of formats for which the compiler needs to be +called multiple times in order to get cross-references, citations etc right. See +the Compiling multiple times [|ls_a_cb|] section for details. + + +g:Tex_IgnoredWarnings *ls_11_6_5* *ls_a_dA* + *Tex_IgnoredWarnings* + + +Type String +Default Value a new-line separated list of patterns as described below + +The default value of this setting is > + \"Underfull\n". + \"Overfull\n". + \"specifier changed to\n". + \"You have requested\n". + \"Missing number, treated as zero.\n". + \"There were undefined references\n" + \"Citation %.%# undefined" +This setting defines a set of patterns which will be filtered out when +displaying the output from the latex compiler. This is to aid in filtering out +very common warnings/errors. + +NOTE: Remember to check the value of g:Tex_IgnoreLevel [|ls_a_dB|] when you + change this setting. For example, if you append a new pattern which you + would like to ignore by default, increase the value of g:Tex_IgnoreLevel. + + + + +g:Tex_IgnoreLevel *ls_11_6_6* *ls_a_dB* + *Tex_IgnoreLevel* + + +Type Integer +Default Value 7 + +This setting defines a "filter level" or an "ignore level". A value of 7 for +instance means that any warning/error matching with any of the first 7 fields of +g:Tex_IgnoredWarnings [|ls_a_dA|] will be ignored. Setting this value to zero +will mean that no error/warning is ignored. However, even with a value of zero, +Latex-Suite will filter out most of the text which a LaTeX compiler typically +produces. Use > + TCLevel strict +from within Vim in order to see all the lines from the compiler's output. + + +Tex_UseMakefile *ls_11_6_7* *ls_a_dC* + *Tex_UseMakefile* + +Type boolean +Default Value 1 + +When set to 1, then if a makefile or Makefile is present in the current +directory, then Latex-Suite sets the makeprg option to just "make <target>", +where <target> is the target format chosen using the TCTarget or TTarget +commands. + +When set to 0, then Latex-Suite will set the makeprg setting to whatever is +defined by the g:Tex_CompileRule_target [|ls_a_dx|] setting. + + +g:Tex_GotoError *ls_11_6_8* *ls_a_dD* + *Tex_GotoError* + + +Type boolean +Default Value 1 + +If set to 1, then pressing \ll will take you to the location of the first +warning/error, otherwise you will remain in the original location but the +errors/warnings will be listed in the preview window. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Viewer Customization *ls_11_7* *ls_a_dE* + *customizing-viewing* + +The following settings affect how Latex-Suite will display compiled files. + + + +g:Tex_ViewRule_<format> *ls_11_7_1* *ls_a_dF* + *Tex_ViewRule_format* + +Here <format> refers to a format such as dvi, ps, etc. This variable defines the +program which will be called to display a file of that format. + +By default, Latex-Suite defines viewer programs for viewing DVI, PS and PDF +formats as follows: + + Windows Unix~ +g:Tex_ViewRule_dvi 'yap -1' 'xdvi' +g:Tex_ViewRule_ps 'gsview32' 'ghostview' +g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf 'AcroRd32' 'xpdf' + +For Macintosh systems, these strings are left empty by default. This lets the +system pick the program for each format. If you define these variables for Mac, +the system choice will be over-ridden. + +Latex-Suite appends file.format to the above settings while calling the external +programs. For example, with > + let g:Tex_ViewRule_dvi = 'yap -1' +yap is called as > + !start yap -1 file.dvi +from within Vim. (The initial start is used on Windows platforms is to make yap +start as a separate process.) If you find the way Latex-Suite constructs the +command line too restrictive, you can use the Tex_ViewRuleComplete_format +[|ls_a_dG|] setting for more complete control on how the command line is +constructed while calling the external program for viewing. + +NOTE: For windows, you will need to set the $PATH variable to include the paths + to yap, AcroRd32, gsview32 and any other programs. See your system + documentation for how to do this. + + +NOTE: Default Viewing Format + ---------------------- + To change the default format for viewing files, set the + g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat [|ls_a_dw|] variable. + + + + +Tex_ViewRuleComplete_<format> *ls_11_7_2* *ls_a_dG* + *Tex_ViewRuleComplete_format* + +Here <format> refers to the extension of a output format such as dvi, html etc. + +Tex_ViewRuleComplete_format takes precedence over Tex_ViewRule_format if both +are specified. By default, Latex-Suite does not define values for +Tex_ViewRuleComplete_format for any format. Unlike in the case of +Tex_ViewRule_format, Latex-Suite does not modify Tex_ViewRuleComplete_format at +all in constructing the command line. The only modification is to substitute +'$*' everywhere in the string with the name of the file being viewed (without +the extension). + +NOTE: IMPORTANT + --------- + Make sure you make the process go into the background otherwise vim will + wait for the viewer to terminate before letting you edit the file again. + + To make a process go into the background on a *nix platform, use a + trailing & in the setting. On Windows, use start at the beginning of the + setting. Example: Suppose you have a latex->html converter which converts + a file say foo.tex to a file foo/index.html. Then you would use: > + " On *nix platform + let g:Tex_ViewRuleComplete_html = 'MozillaFirebird $*/index.html &' + " On windows platform + let g:Tex_ViewRuleComplete_html = 'start MozillaFirebird $*/index.html' +< + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Menu Customization *ls_11_8* *ls_a_dH* + *customizing-menus* + +In addition to using the variables defined in this section to affect the +menu-layout permanently (i.e, the layout Latex-Suite will start with), you can +also use the TeX-Suite > Configure Menu menu to dynamically configure the menu +layout after Latex-Suite has started. + + + +g:Tex_Menus *ls_11_8_1* *ls_a_dI* + *Tex_Menus* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +If set to 0, Latex-Suite will suppress showing all menus. Useful if you mostly +work in terminals. + + +g:Tex_MainMenuLocation *ls_11_8_2* *ls_a_dJ* + *Tex_MainMenuLocation* + + +Type number +Default Value 80 + +This setting decides the location of the first top-level Latex-Suite menu. You +can for example shift all the menus created by Latex-Suite to the very end by +setting this value to a large number like 990. + + +g:Tex_MathMenus *ls_11_8_3* *ls_a_dK* + *Tex_MathMenus* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +The Tex-Math menu consists of hundreds of mathematical symbols used in LaTeX. +This menu comprises about 75% of the menus. + + +g:Tex_NestElementMenus *ls_11_8_4* *ls_a_dL* + *Tex_NestElementMenus* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +This setting controls the "compactness" of the menus. If set to 1, then the +Font, Counter and Dimensioning menus are collected together in a single menu +called Tex-Elements, otherwise, they will each get a separate menu. + + +g:Tex_PackagesMenu *ls_11_8_5* *ls_a_dM* + *Tex_PackagesMenu* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +Setting this to zero will stop Latex-Suite from automatically creating the +TeX-Suite > Packages > Supported menu at startup. You can still create the menu +after startup by going to TeX-Suite > Configure Menu. + + +g:Tex_NestPackagesMenu *ls_11_8_6* *ls_a_dN* + *Tex_NestPackagesMenu* + + +Type String +Default Value 'TeX-' + +This string is the prefix added to all the menus created by Latex-Suite. If you +define this variable with a dot ('.') as the last character, then all the menus +created by Latex-Suite will be nested under a single master menu. For example, +set this to '&LaTeX-Suite.' to nest all menus under a menu called &LaTeX-Suite. + + +g:Tex_UseUtfMenus *ls_11_8_7* *ls_a_dO* + *Tex_UseUtfMenus* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 0 + +This setting controls whether Latex-Suite uses utf-8 symbols to display some of +the mathematical symbols in the TeX-Math menu. It is necessary for your +system/GUI to support utf-8. Setting this to 1 has the side-effect of setting +the 'encoding' option of Vim to 'utf-8'. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Folding Customization *ls_11_9* *ls_a_dP* + *customizing-folding* + +The following settings control the folding [|ls_a_ci|] functionality of +Latex-Suite. + + + +g:Tex_Folding *ls_11_9_1* *ls_a_dQ* + *Tex_Folding* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +Setting this to zero completely disables Latex-Suite's folding functionality. +However, the TexFoldTextFunction() is still available in case you want to use +another folding scheme but still want to continue using the fold text function. + + +g:Tex_AutoFolding *ls_11_9_2* *ls_a_dR* + *Tex_AutoFolding* + + +Type Boolean +Default Value 1 + +This setting controls whether Latex-Suite automatically creates manual folds for +a file when it is opened. You can still use the \rf mapping to refresh/create +folds even when this variable is set to zero. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Package Handling Customization *ls_11_10* *ls_a_dS* + *customizing-packages* + +These settings affect the custom packages [|ls_a_bN|] functionality in +Latex-Suite + + + +g:Tex_TEXINPUTS *ls_11_10_1* *ls_a_dT* + *Tex_TEXINPUTS* + + +Type string +Default Value '' + +This setting describes the directories scanned by Latex-Suite while searching +for custom user packages as described in the custom packages [|ls_a_bN|] +section. Do not include the present directory in this setting. The present +directory is always scanned for custom packages. + +This string should be set in the syntax accepted by Vim's native 'path' setting. + +================================================================================ +Credits *ls_12* *ls_a_dU* + *latex-suite-credits* + + + +And finally, the credits: + + +Artur R. Czechowski maintains the BSD package of Latex-Suite. Lots of valuable + feedback. +Lubomir Host provided the diacritics and also helped in development. +Alexander Wagner valuable suggestions during development. +Luc Hermitte his variation of Stephen Riehm's bracketing system is used + in Latex-Suite. +Gergely Kontra the clever little JumpFunc() in imaps.vim is due to him. + The implementation of the templates also borrows from + mu-template.vim by him. +Dimitri Antoniou author of ltags and also provided the nice tip about + forward / reverse search on DVI documents. +Stephen Riehm the extremely helpful bracketing system is from him. +Alan Schmitt provided macros/folding elements. Continued feedback, + bug-reports/fixes. +Hari Krishna Dara for ExecMap(), the clever little function which makes + typing visual mode mappings so much easier and error-free. +Alan G Isac for the comprehensive BibT() function for entering bibtex + entries. +Gontran Baerts for libList.vim +Peter Heslin useful discussion and also a lot of bug fixes. the + %%fakesection in folding.vim. +Zhang Lin-bo lots of very useful additions to folding. The code for + customizing the folding scheme is due to him. + +A large number of functions in Latex-Suite come from various other people. Some +of those people might have been missed here. Each function should however have +the author's name/e-mail above it. Thats the more authoritative place to check +out who has done what. + + *latex-suite-maintainer* *ls_a_eC* +The current maintainer(s) of Latex-Suite is(are) + + +Srinath Avadhanula <srinath@fastmail.fm> + +Mikolaj Machowski <mikmach@wp.pl> + +Benji Fisher <benji@member.AMS.org> + +================================================================================ +URLs used in this file + +*ls_u_1* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net +*ls_u_2* : http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/index.php?subject=download +*ls_u_3* : http://www.cygwin.com +*ls_u_4* : http://www.google.com/search?q=windows%20gnu%20grep + +================================================================================ +About this file + +This file was created automatically from its XML variant using db2vim. db2vim is +a python script which understands a very limited subset of the Docbook XML 4.2 +DTD and outputs a plain text file in vim help format. + +db2vim can be obtained via anonymous CVS from sourceforge.net. Use + +cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.vim-latex.sf.net:/cvsroot/vim-latex co db2vim + +Or you can visit the web-interface to sourceforge CVS at: +http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/vim-latex/db2vim/ + +The following modelines should nicely fold up this help manual. + +vim:ft=help:fdm=expr:nowrap +vim:foldexpr=getline(v\:lnum-1)=~'-\\{80}'?'>2'\:getline(v\:lnum-1)=~'=\\{80}'?'>1'\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'=\\{80}'?'0'\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'-\\{80}'?'1'\:'=' +vim:foldtext=substitute(v\:folddashes.substitute(getline(v\:foldstart),'\\s*\\*.*',"",""),'^--','\ \ \ \ \ \ ','') +================================================================================ diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/latexhelp.txt b/dot_vim/doc/latexhelp.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2782424 --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/latexhelp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2430 @@ +*latexhelp.txt* For Vim version 6.0. Last change: 2001 Dec 20 + + + LATEX HELP 1.6 + translated (with minor changes) for vim + by Mikolaj Machowski + +This file documents LaTeX2e, a document preparation system. LaTeX2e is a +macro package for TeX. + + This is edition 1.6 of the LaTeX2e documentation, and is for the Texinfo +that is distributed as part of Version 19 of GNU Emacs. It uses version +2.134 or later of the texinfo.tex input file. + + This is translated from LATEX.HLP v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The +pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston +State University. + + The LaTeX 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore <stg@dcs.ed.ac.uk>. + + The LaTeX2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen +<bullestock@dk-online.dk>. + + Version for vim of this manual was written by Mikolaj Machowski +<mikmach@wp.pl> + + Copyright 1988,1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright 1994-1996 +Torsten Martinsen. Copyright for `translation' for vim Mikolaj Machowski 2001. + + Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual +provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on +all copies. + + Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire +resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission +notice identical to this one. + + Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual +into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, +except that the sections entitled "Distribution" and "General Public +License" may be included in a translation approved by the author instead of +in the original English. + +============================================================================== +*LaTeX* *latex* + +The LaTeX command typesets a file of text using the TeX program and the LaTeX +Macro package for TeX. To be more specific, it processes an input file +containing the text of a document with interspersed commands that describe how +the text should be formatted. + +1. Commands |latex-commands| +2. Counters |latex-counters| +3. Cross References |latex-references| +4. Definitions |latex-definitions| +5. Document Classes |latex-classes| +6. Layout |latex-layout| +7. Environments |latex-environments| +8. Footnotes |latex-footnotes| +9. Lengths |latex-lengths| +10. Letters |latex-letters| +11. Line & Page Breaking |latex-breaking| +12. Making Paragraphs |latex-paragraphs| +13. Margin Notes |latex-margin-notes| +14. Math Formulae |latex-math| +15. Modes |latex-modes| +16. Page Styles |latex-page-styles| +17. Sectioning |latex-sectioning| +18. Spaces & Boxes |latex-spaces-boxes| +19. Special Characters |latex-special-char| +20. Splitting the Input |latex-inputting| +21. Starting & Ending |latex-start-end| +22. Table of Contents |latex-toc| +23. Terminal Input/Output |latex-terminal| +24. Typefaces |latex-typefaces| +25. Parameters |latex-parameters| + +============================================================================== +1. Commands *latex-commands* + +A LaTeX command begins with the command name, which consists of a \ followed +by either + (a) a string of letters or + (b) a single non-letter. + +Arguments contained in square brackets, [], are optional while arguments +contained in braces, {}, are required. + +NOTE: LaTeX is case sensitive. Enter all commands in lower case unless +explicitly directed to do otherwise. + +============================================================================== +2. Counters *latex-counters* + +|\addtocounter| Add a quantity to a counter +|\alph| Print value of a counter using letters +|\arabic| Print value of a counter using numerals +|\fnsymbol| Print value of a counter using symbols +|\newcounter| Define a new counter +|\refstepcounter| Add to counter, resetting subsidiary counters +|\roman| Print value of a counter using roman numerals +|\setcounter| Set the value of a counter +|\stepcounter| Add to counter, resetting subsidiary counters +|\usecounter| Use a specified counter in a list environment +|\value| Use the value of a counter in an expression + +Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The name of +the counter is the same as the name of the environment or command that +produces the number, except with no |\\|. (|lc-enumi| - |lc-enumiv| are used +for the nested |\enumerate| environment.) Below is a list of the counters +used in LaTeX's standard document classes to control numbering. + + |part| |paragraph| |figure| |enumi| |itemi| + |chapter| |subparagraph| |table| |enumii| |itemii| + |section| |page| |footnote| |enumiii| |itemiii| + |subsection| |equation| |mpfootnote| |enumiv| |itemiv| + |subsubsection| + + +\addtocounter{counter}{value} *\addtocounter* + Increments the {counter} by the amount specified by the + {value} argument. The {value} argument can be negative. + +\alph{counter} *\alph* *\Alph* +\Alph{counter} + This command causes the value of the counter to be printed in + alphabetic characters. |\alph| command uses lower case + alphabetic alphabetic characters, i.e., a, b, c... while the + |\Alph| command uses upper case alphabetic characters, i.e., + A, B, C.... + +\arabic{counter} *\arabic* + Causes the value of the {counter} to be printed in Arabic + numbers, i.e., 3. + +\fnsymbol{counter} *\fnsymbol* + Causes the value of the {counter} to be printed in a specific + sequence of nine symbols that can be used for numbering + footnotes. + Note: counter must have a value between 1 and 9 inclusive. + +\newcounter{foo}[counter] *\newcounter* + Defines a new counter named {foo}. The counter is initialized + to zero. The optional argument [counter] causes the counter + {foo} to be reset whenever the counter named in the optional + argument is incremented. + +\refstepcounter{counter} *\refstepcounter* + Command works like |\stepcounter|, except it also defines the + current |\ref| value to be the result of \thecounter. + +\roman{counter} *\roman* *\Roman* +\Roman{counter} + Causes the value of the {counter} to be printed in Roman + numerals. The |\roman| command uses lower case Roman numerals, + i.e., i, ii, iii..., while the |\Roman| command uses upper case + Roman numerals, i.e., I, II, III.... + +\stepcounter{counter} *\stepcounter* + Adds one to the {counter} and resets all subsidiary counters. + +\setcounter{counter}{value} *\setcounter* + Sets the value of the {counter} to that specified by the + {value} argument. + +\usecounter{counter} *\usecounter* + Command is used in the second argument of the |list| + environment to allow the {counter} specified to be used to + number the list items. + +\value{counter} *\value* + Produces the value of the {counter} named in the mandatory + argument. It can be used where LaTeX expects an integer or + number, such as the second argument of a |\setcounter| or + |\addtocounter| command, or in: > + \hspace{\value{foo}\parindent} +< It is useful for doing arithmetic with counters. + +============================================================================== +3. Cross References *latex-references* + +One reason for numbering things like figures and equations is to refer the +reader to them, as in "See Figure 3 for more details." + +|\label| Assign a symbolic name to a piece of text +|\pageref| Refer to a page number +|\ref| Refer to a section, figure or similar + + +\label{key} *\label* + Command appearing in ordinary text assigns to the {key} the + number of the current sectional unit; one appearing inside a + numbered environment assigns that number to the {key}. + + A {key} can consist of any sequence of letters, digits, or + punctuation characters. Upper and lowercase letters are + different. + + To avoid accidentally creating two labels with the same name, + it is common to use labels consisting of a prefix and a suffix + separated by a colon. The prefixes conventionally used are + * 'cha' for chapters + * 'sec' for lower-level sectioning commands + * 'fig' for figures + * 'tab' for tables + * 'eq' for equations + Thus, a label for a figure would look like: > + \label{fig:bandersnatch} + +\pageref{key} *\pageref* + Command produces the page number of the place in the text + where the corresponding |\label| command appears. ie. where + \label{key} appears. + +\ref{key} *\ref* + Command produces the number of the sectional unit, equation + number, ... of the corresponding |\label| command. + +============================================================================== +4. Definitions *latex-definitions* + +|\newcommand| Define a new command +|\newenvironment| Define a new environment +|\newtheorem| Define a new theorem-like environment +|\newfont| Define a new font name + + +\newcommand{cmd}[args]{definition} *\newcommand* *\renewcommand* +\newcommand{cmd}[args][default]{definition} +\renewcommand{cmd}[args]{definition} +\renewcommand{cmd}[args][default]{definition} + +These commands define (or redefine) a command. + +{cmd} A command name beginning with a |\\|. For |\newcommand| it must + not be already defined and must not begin with |\end|; for + |\renewcommand| it must already be defined. + +{args} An integer from 1 to 9 denoting the number of arguments of the + command being defined. The default is for the command to have + no arguments. + +{default} If this optional parameter is present, it means that the + command's first argument is optional. The default value of the + optional argument is default. + +{definition} The text to be substituted for every occurrence of {cmd}; a + parameter of the form #n in {cmd} is replaced by the text of + the nth argument when this substitution takes place. + + *\newenvironment* *\renewenvironment* +\newenvironment{nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef} +\newenvironment{nam}[args][default]{begdef}{enddef} +\renewenvironment{nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef} + +These commands define or redefine an environment. + +{nam} The name of the environment. For |\newenvironment| there must + be no currently defined environment by that name, and the + command \nam must be undefined. For |\renewenvironment| the + environment must already be defined. + +{args} An integer from 1 to 9 denoting the number of arguments of + the newly-defined environment. The default is no arguments. + +{default} If this is specified, the first argument is optional, and + default gives the default value for that argument. + +{begdef} The text substituted for every occurrence of \begin{nam}; a + parameter of the form #n in {cmd} is replaced by the text of + the nth argument when this substitution takes place. + +{enddef} The text substituted for every occurrence of \end{nam}. It + may not contain any argument parameters. + + +\newtheorem{envname}{caption}[within] *\newtheorem* +\newtheorem{envname}[numberedlike]{caption} + +This command defines a theorem-like environment. + +{envname} The name of the environment to be defined. A string of + letters. It must not be the name of an existing environment or + counter. + +{caption} The text printed at the beginning of the environment, right + before the number. This may simply say "Theorem", for example. + +{within} The name of an already defined counter, usually of a sectional + unit. Provides a means of resetting the new theorem counter + within the sectional unit. + +{numberedlike} The name of an already defined theorem-like environment. + +The |\newtheorem| command may have at most one optional argument. + + +\newfont{cmd}{fontname} *\newfont* + Defines the command name {cmd}, which must not be currently + defined, to be a declaration that selects the font named + {fontname} to be the current font. + +============================================================================== +5. Document Classes *latex-classes* + + +\documentclass[options]{class} *\documentclass* + +Valid LaTeX document classes include: + *article *article-class* + *report *report-class* + *letter *letter-class* + *book *book-class* + *slides *slides-class* + +All the standard classes (except slides) accept the following options for +selecting the typeface size (10 pt is default): + +10pt, 11pt, 12pt + +All classes accept these options for selecting the paper size (default is +letter): + +a4paper, a5paper, b5paper, letterpaper, legalpaper, executivepaper + +Miscellaneous options: + +landscape *landscape* + Selects landscape format. Default is portrait. + +titlepage, notitlepage *notitlepage* + Selects if there should be a separate title page. + +leqno *leqno* *rqno* + Equation number on left side of equations. Default is + right side. + +fleqn *fleqn* + Displayed formulas flush left. Default is centred. + +openbib *openbib* + Use "open" bibliography format. + +draft, final *draft* *final* + Mark/do not mark overfull boxes with a rule. Default is + final. + +These options are not available with the slides class: + +oneside, twoside *oneside* *twoside* + Selects one- or twosided layout. Default is oneside, + except for the book class. + +openright, openany *openright* *openany* + Determines if a chapter should start on a right-hand page. + Default is openright for book. + +onecolumn, twocolumn *onecolumn* *twocolumn* + One or two columns. Defaults to one column. + +The slides class offers the option clock for printing the time at the bottom +of each |\note|. + +If you specify more than one option, they must be separated by a comma. + +\usepackage[options]{pkg} *\usepackage* + Additional packages are loaded by this. If you + specify more than one package, they must be separated by a + comma. + +Any options given in the |\documentclass| command that are unknown by the +selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with |\usepackage|. + +============================================================================== +6. Layout *latex-layout* + +Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page. + +|\flushbottom| Make all text pages the same height. +|\onecolumn| Use one-column layout. +|\raggedbottom| Allow text pages of differing height. +|\twocolumn| Use two-column layout. + +\flushbottom *\flushbottom* + Makes all text pages the same height, adding extra vertical + space when necessary to fill out the page. This is the + standard if twocolumn mode is selected. + +\onecolumn *\onecolumn* + Starts a new page and produces single-column output. + +\raggedbottom *\raggedbottom* + Makes all pages the height of the text on that page. No extra + vertical space is added. + +\twocolumn[text] *\twocolumn* + Starts a new page and produces two-column output. If the + optional [text] argument is present, it is typeset in + one-column mode. + +============================================================================== +7. Environments *latex-environments* + + *\begin* *\end* +LaTeX provides a number of different paragraph-making environments. Each +environment begins and ends in the same manner: > + + \begin{environment-name} + . + . + . + \end{environment-name} +< +a. |array| Math arrays +b. |center| Centred lines +c. |description| Labelled lists +d. |enumerate| Numbered lists +e. |eqnarray| Sequences of aligned equations +f. |equation| Displayed equation +g. |figure| Floating figures +h. |flushleft| Flushed left lines +i. |flushright| Flushed right lines +j. |itemize| Bulleted lists +k. |letter| Letters +l. |list| Generic list environment +m. |minipage| Miniature page +n. |picture| Picture with text, arrows, lines and circles +o. |quotation| Indented environment with paragraph indentation +p. |quote-l| Indented environment with no paragraph indentation +q. |tabbing| Align text arbitrarily +r. |table| Floating tables +s. |tabular| Align text in columns +t. |thebibliography| Bibliography or reference list +u. |theorem| Theorems, lemmas, etc +v. |titlepage| For hand crafted title pages +x. |verbatim| Simulating typed input +y. |verse| For poetry and other things + +============================================================================== + a. array *array* +> + \begin{array}{col1col2...coln} + column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ + . + . + . + \end{array} + +Math arrays are produced with the |array| environment. It has a single mandatory +argument describing the number of columns and the alignment within them. Each +column, coln, is specified by a single letter that tells how items in that row +should be formatted. + * c -- for centred + * l -- for flush left + * r -- for flush right +Column entries must be separated by an |&|. Column entries may include other +LaTeX commands. Each row of the array must be terminated with the string |\\|. + +Note that the |array| environment can only be used in |math-mode|, so normally +it is used inside an |equation| environment. + +============================================================================== +b. center *center* +> + \begin{center} + Text on line 1 \\ + Text on line 2 \\ + . + . + . + \end{center} + +The |\center| environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines +that are centred within the left and right margins on the current page. Each +line must be terminated with the string |\\|. + +\centering *\centering* + This declaration corresponds to the |center| environment. This + declaration can be used inside an environment such as + |quote-l| or in a |\parbox|. The text of a |figure| or |table| + can be centred on the page by putting a |\centering| command + at the beginning of the |figure| or |table| environment. + Unlike the |center| environment, the |\centering| command does + not start a new paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formats + paragraph units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the + scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or |\end| + command (of an environment like |quote-l|) that ends the + paragraph unit. + +============================================================================== +c. description *description* +> + \begin{description} + \item [label] First item + \item [label] Second item + . + . + . + \end{description} + +The |description| environment is used to make labelled lists. The label is +bold face and flushed right. + +============================================================================== +d. enumerate *enumerate* +> + \begin{enumerate} + \item First item + \item Second item + . + . + . + \end{enumerate} + +The |enumerate| environment produces a numbered list. Enumerations can be +nested within one another, up to four levels deep. They can also be nested +within other paragraph-making environments. + +\item Each item of an enumerated list begins with an |\item| + command. There must be at least one |\item| command + within the environment. + +The |enumerate| environment uses the |\enumi| through |\enumiv| counters (see +section |latex-counters|). The type of numbering can be changed by redefining +\theenumi etc. + +============================================================================== +e. eqnarray *eqnarray* +> + \begin{eqnarray} + math formula 1 \\ + math formula 2 \\ + . + . + . + \end{eqnarray} + +The |eqnarray| environment is used to display a sequence of equations or +inequalities. It is very much like a three-column |array| environment, with +consecutive rows separated by |\\| and consecutive items within a row separated +by an |&|. + +\nonumber *\nonumber* + An equation number is placed on every line unless that + line has a |\nonumber| command. + +\lefteqn *\lefteqn* + The command |\lefteqn| is used for splitting long + formulas across lines. It typesets its argument in + display style flush left in a box of zero width. + +============================================================================== +f. equation *equation* +> + \begin{equation} + math formula + \end{equation} + +The |equation| environment centres your equation on the page and places the +equation number in the right margin. + +============================================================================== +g. figure *figure* +> + \begin{figure}[placement] + body of the figure + \caption{figure title} + \end{figure} + +Figures are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are usually +"floated" to a convenient place, like the top of a page. Figures will not be +split between two pages. + +The optional argument [placement] determines where LaTeX will try to place +your figure. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put a float: + +h (Here) at the position in the text where the figure + environment appears. +t (Top) at the top of a text page. +b (Bottom) at the bottom of a text page. +p (Page of floats) on a separate float page, which is a page containing + no text, only floats. + +The standard |report-class| and |article-class| use the default placement +[tbp]. + +The body of the |figure| is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands, etc. you +wish. + +The \caption command allows you to title your figure. + +============================================================================== +h. flushleft *flushleft* +> + \begin{flushleft} + Text on line 1 \\ + Text on line 2 \\ + . + . + . + \end{flushleft} + +The |flushleft| environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of +lines that are flushed left, to the left-hand margin. Each line must be +terminated with the string |\\|. + +\raggedright *\raggedright* + This declaration corresponds to the |flushleft| environment. + This declaration can be used inside an environment such as + |quote-l| or in a |\parbox|. Unlike the |flushleft| + environment, the |\raggedright| command does not start a new + paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formats paragraph + units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of the + declaration must contain the blank line or |\end| command (of + an environment like |quote-l|) that ends the paragraph unit. + +============================================================================== +i. flushright *flushright* +> + \begin{flushright} + Text on line 1 \\ + Text on line 2 \\ + . + . + . + \end{flushright} + +The |flushright| environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of +lines that are flushed right, to the right-hand margin. Each line must be +terminated with the string |\\|. + +\raggedleft *\raggedleft* + This declaration corresponds to the |flushright| environment. + This declaration can be used inside an environment such as + |quote-l| or in a |\parbox|. Unlike the |flushright| + environment, the |\raggedleft| command does not start a new + paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formats paragraph + units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of the + declaration must contain the blank line or |\end| command (of + an environment like |quote-l|) that ends the paragraph unit. + +============================================================================== +j. itemize *itemize* +> + \begin{itemize} + \item First item + \item Second item + . + . + . + \end{itemize} + +The |itemize| environment produces a "bulleted" list. Itemizations can be +nested within one another, up to four levels deep. They can also be nested +within other paragraph-making environments. + +\item *\item* + Each item of an itemized list begins with an |\item| command. + There must be at least one |\item| command within the + environment. + +The itemize environment uses the |\itemi| through |\itemiv| counters (see +section |latex-counters|). The type of numbering can be changed by redefining +\theitemi etc. + +============================================================================== +k. letter *\letter* + +This environment is used for creating letters. See section |latex-letters|. + +============================================================================== +l. list *list* + +The |list| environment is a generic environment which is used for defining many +of the more specific environments. It is seldom used in documents, but often +in macros. +> + \begin{list}{label}{spacing} + \item First item + \item Second item + . + . + . + \end{list} + +'label' The {label} argument specifies how items should be labelled. + This argument is a piece of text that is inserted in a box to + form the {label}. This argument can and usually does contain + other LaTeX commands. + +'spacing' The {spacing} argument contains commands to change the spacing + parameters for the |list|. This argument will most often be + null, i.e., {}. This will select all default spacing which + should suffice for most cases. + +============================================================================== +m. minipage *minipage* +> + \begin{minipage}[position]{width} + text + \end{minipage} + +The |minipage| environment is similar to a |\parbox| command. It takes the +same optional [position] argument and mandatory {width} argument. You may use +other paragraph-making environments inside a |minipage|. Footnotes in a +minipage environment are handled in a way that is particularly useful for +putting footnotes in figures or tables. A |\footnote| or |\footnotetext| +command puts the footnote at the bottom of the minipage instead of at the +bottom of the page, and it uses the |\mpfootnote| counter instead of the +ordinary footnote counter. See sections |latex-counters| and +|latex-footnotes|. + +NOTE: Don't put one |minipage| inside another if you are using footnotes; they +may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage. + +============================================================================== +n. picture *picture* +> + size position + \begin{picture}(width,height)(x offset,y offset) + . + . + picture commands + . + . + \end{picture} + +The |picture| environment allows you to create just about any kind of picture +you want containing text, lines, arrows and circles. You tell LaTeX where to +put things in the picture by specifying their coordinates. A coordinate is a +number that may have a decimal point and a minus sign -- a number like 5, 2.3 +or -3.1416. A coordinate specifies a length in multiples of the unit length +|\unitlength|, so if |\unitlength| has been set to 1cm, then the coordinate +2.54 specifies a length of 2.54 centimetres. You can change the value of +|\unitlength| anywhere you want, using the |\setlength| command, but strange +things will happen if you try changing it inside the |picture| environment. + +A position is a pair of coordinates, such as (2.4,-5), specifying the point +with x-coordinate 2.4 and y-coordinate -5. Coordinates are specified in the +usual way with respect to an origin, which is normally at the lower-left +corner of the |picture|. +Note that when a position appears as an argument, it is not enclosed in +braces; the parentheses serve to delimit the argument. + +The |picture| environment has one mandatory argument, which is a position. It +specifies the size of the picture. The environment produces a rectangular box +with width and height determined by this argument's x- and y-coordinates. + +The |picture| environment also has an optional position argument, following +the size argument, that can change the origin. (Unlike ordinary optional +arguments, this argument is not contained in square brackets.) The optional +argument gives the coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the +picture (thereby determining the origin). For example, if |\unitlength| has +been set to 1mm, the command: > + \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) +> +produces a picture of width 100 millimetres and height 200 millimetres, whose +lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is +therefore the point (110,220). When you first draw a picture, you will omit +the optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you +then want to modify your picture by shifting everything, you just add the +appropriate optional argument. + +The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the +picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture really is; LaTeX +will happily allow you to put things outside the picture, or even off the +page. The picture's nominal size is used by LaTeX in determining how much room +to leave for it. + +Everything that appears in a picture is drawn by the |\put| command. The +command: > + \put (11.3,-.3){...} + +puts the object specified by ... in the picture, with its +reference point at coordinates (11.3,-.3). The reference points for various +objects will be described below. + +The |\put| creates an LR box (|lrbox|). You can put anything in the text +argument of the |\put| that you'd put into the argument of an |\mbox| and +related commands. When you do this, the reference point will be the lower left +corner of the box. + +Picture commands: +|\circle| Draw a circle +|\dashbox| Draw a dashed box +|\frame| Draw a frame around an object +|\framebox(picture)| Draw a box with a frame around it +|\line| Draw a straight line +|\linethickness| Set the line thickness +|\makebox(picture)| Draw a box of the specified size +|\multiput| Draw multiple instances of an object +|\oval| Draw an ellipse +|\put| Place an object at a specified place +|\shortstack| Make a pile of objects +|\vector| Draw a line with an arrow + +\circle[*]{diameter} *\circle* + Command produces a circle with a {diameter} as close to the + specified one as possible. If the *-form of the command is + used, LaTeX draws a solid circle. + Note: only circles up to 40 pt can be drawn. + + +\dashbox{dashlength}(width,height){...} *\dashbox* + Draws a box with a dashed line. The |\dashbox| has an extra + argument which specifies the width of each dash. A dashed box + looks best when the width and height are multiples of the + {dashlength}. + +\frame{...} *\frame* + Puts a rectangular frame around the object specified in the + argument. The reference point is the bottom left corner of the + frame. No extra space is put between the frame and the object. + +\framebox(width,height)[position]{...} *\picture-framebox* + The |\framebox| command is exactly the same as the + |picture-makebox| command, except that it puts a frame around + the outside of the box that it creates. The |\framebox| + command produces a rule of thickness |\fboxrule|, and leaves a + space |\fboxsep| between the rule and the contents of the box. + +\line(x slope,y slope){length} *\line* + Draws a line of the specified length and slope. + Note: LaTeX can only draw lines with slope = x/y, where x and + y have integer values from -6 through 6. + +\linethickness{dimension} *\linethickness* + Declares the thickness of horizontal and vertical lines in a + |picture| environment to be dimension, which must be a + positive length. It does not affect the thickness of slanted + lines (|\line|) and circles (|circle|), or the quarter circles + drawn by |\oval| to form the corners of an oval. + +\makebox(width,height)[position]{...} *picture-makebox* + The makebox command for the |picture| environment is similar + to the normal |\makebox| command except that you must specify + a width and height in multiples of |\unitlength|. + The optional argument, [position], specifies the quadrant that + your text appears in. You may select up to two of the + following: + t - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle + b - Moves the item to the bottom + l - Moves the item to the left + r - Moves the item to the right + + *\multiput* +\multiput(x coord,y coord)(delta x,delta y){no of copies}{object} + This command can be used when you are putting the same + object in a regular pattern across a picture. + +\oval(width,height)[portion] *\oval* + Produces a rectangle with rounded corners. The optional + argument, [portion], allows you to select part of the oval. + t - top portion + b - bottom portion + r - right portion + l - left portion + Note: the "corners" of the oval are made with quarter circles + with a maximum radius of 20 pt, so large "ovals" will look + more like boxes with rounded corners. + +\put(x coord,y coord){ ... } *\put* + Places the item specified by the mandatory argument at the + given coordinates. + +\shortstack[position]{... \\ ... \\ ...} *\shortstack* + The |\shortstack| command produces a stack of objects. + The valid positions are: + r - right of the stack + l - left of the stack + c - centre of the stack (default) + +\vector(x slope,y slope){length} *\vector* + Draws a line with an arrow of the specified length and slope. + The x and y values must lie between -4 and +4, inclusive. + +============================================================================== +o. quotation *quotation* + > + \begin{quotation} + text + \end{quotation} + +The margins of the |quotation| environment are indented on the left and the +right. The text is justified at both margins and there is paragraph +indentation. Leaving a blank line between text produces a new paragraph. + +============================================================================== +p. quote *quote-l* +> + \begin{quote} + text + \end{quote} + +The margins of the |quote-l| environment are indented on the left and the right. +The text is justified at both margins. Leaving a blank line between text +produces a new paragraph. + +============================================================================== +q. tabbing *tabbing* +> + \begin{tabbing} + text \= more text \= still more text \= last text \\ + second row \> \> more \\ + . + . + . + \end{tabbing} + +The |tabbing| environment provides a way to align text in columns. It works by +setting tab stops and tabbing to them much the way you do with an ordinary +typewriter. + +It is best suited for cases where the width of each column is constant and +known in advance. + +This environment can be broken across pages, unlike the |tabular| environment. +The following commands can be used inside a tabbing environment: + + *tab=* +\= Sets a tab stop at the current position. + + *tab>* +\> Advances to the next tab stop. + + *tab<* +\< This command allows you to put something to the left of the + local margin without changing the margin. Can only be used at + the start of the line. + + *tab+* +\+ Moves the left margin of the next and all the following + commands one tab stop to the right. + + *tab-* +\- Moves the left margin of the next and all the following + commands one tab stop to the left. + + *tab'* +\' Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current + column, i.e. everything from the most recent \> (|tab>|), \< + (|tab<|), \' (|tab'|), |\\|, or |\kill| command, to the right + of the previous column, flush against the current column's tab + stop. + + *tab`* +\` Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, + including tab stop 0. However, it can't move text to the right + of the last column because there's no tab stop there. The \` + (|tab`|) command moves all the text that follows it, up to the + |\\| or \end{tabbing} command that ends the line, to the right + margin of the tabbing environment. There must be no \> + (|tab>|) or \' (|tab'|) command between the \` (|tab`|) and + the command that ends the line. + + *\kill* +\kill Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like |\\| + except that it throws away the current line instead of + producing output for it. The effect of any \= (|tab=|), \+ + (|tab+|) or \- (|tab-|) commands in that line remain in + effect. + + *\pushtabs* +\pushtabs Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily + changing tab stop positions in the middle of a tabbing + environment. Also restores the tab stop positions saved by the + last |\pushtabs|. + + *taba* +\a In a tabbing environment, the commands \= (|tab=|), \' + (|tab'|) and \` (|tab`|) do not produce accents as normal. + Instead, the commands \a=, \a' and \a` are used. + +This example typesets a Pascal function in a traditional format: +> + \begin{tabbing} + function \= fact(n : integer) : integer;\\ + \> begin \= \+ \\ + \> if \= n $>$ 1 then \+ \\ + fact := n * fact(n-1) \- \\ + else \+ \\ + fact := 1; \-\- \\ + end;\\ + \end{tabbing} + +============================================================================== +r. table *\table* +> + \begin{table}[placement] + body of the table + \caption{table title} + \end{table} + +Tables are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are usually +"floated" to a convenient place, like the top of a page. Tables will not be +split between two pages. + +The optional argument [placement] determines where LaTeX will try to place +your table. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put a float: + + h (Here) at the position in the text where the table + environment appears. + t (Top) at the top of a text page. + b (Bottom) at the bottom of a text page. + p (Page of floats) on a separate float page, which is a page + containing no text, only floats. + +The standard |report-class| and |article-class| use the default placement [tbp]. + +The body of the table is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands, etc., you +wish. + +The \caption command allows you to title your table. + +============================================================================== +s. tabular *tabular* +> + \begin{tabular}[pos]{cols} + column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ + . + . + . + \end{tabular} + +or +> + \begin{tabular*}{width}[pos]{cols} + column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ + . + . + . + \end{tabular*} + +These environments produce a box consisting of a sequence of rows of items, +aligned vertically in columns. The mandatory and optional arguments consist +of: + +{width} Specifies the width of the tabular* environment. There must be + rubber space between columns that can stretch to fill out the + specified width. + +[pos] Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the + centre of the environment. + t - align on top row + b - align on bottom row + +{cols} Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of + the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of + columns and intercolumn material. + l - A column of left-aligned items. + + r - A column of right-aligned items. + + c - A column of centred items. + + | - A vertical line the full height and depth of the + environment. + + @{text} - This inserts text in every row. An @-expression + suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted + between columns; any desired space between the + inserted text and the adjacent items must be included + in text. An \extracolsep{wd} command in an + @-expression causes an extra space of width {wd} to + appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until + countermanded by another |\extracolsep| command. Unlike + ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not + suppressed by an @-expression. An |\extracolsep| + command can be used only in an @-expression in the + cols argument. + + p{wd} - Produces a column with each item typeset in a |\parbox| + of width {wd}, as if it were the argument of a + \parbox[t]{wd} command. However, a |\\| may not appear + in the item, except in the following situations: + 1. inside an environment like |minipage|, |array|, or + |tabular|. + 2. inside an explicit |\parbox|. + 3. in the scope of a |\centering|, |\raggedright|, or + |\raggedleft| declaration. The latter declarations must + appear inside braces or an environment when used in a + p-column element. + + {num}{cols} - Equivalent to num copies of cols, where num is any positive + integer and cols is any list of column-specifiers, + which may contain another -expression. + +These commands can be used inside a tabular environment: + +|\cline| Draw a horizontal line spanning some columns. +|\hline| Draw a * horizontal line spanning all columns. +|\multicolumn| Make an item spanning * several columns. +|\vline| Draw a vertical line. + + +\cline{i-j} *\cline* + The |\cline| command draws horizontal lines across the columns + specified, beginning in column i and ending in column j, + which are identified in the mandatory argument. + +\hline *\hline* + The |\hline| command will draw a horizontal line the width of + the table. It's most commonly used to draw a line at the top, + bottom, and between the rows of the table. + +\multicolumn{cols}{pos}{text} *\multicolumn* + The |\multicolumn| is used to make an entry that spans several + columns. The first mandatory argument, {cols}, specifies the + number of columns to span. The second mandatory argument, + {pos}, specifies the formatting of the entry: + c - centered + l - flushleft + r - flushright. + The third mandatory argument, {text}, specifies what text is + to make up the entry. + +\vline *\vline* + The |\vline| command will draw a vertical line extending the + full height and depth of its row. An |\hfill| command can be + used to move the line to the edge of the column. It can also + be used in an @-expression. + +============================================================================== +t. thebibliography *\thebibliography* +> + \begin{thebibliography}{widestlabel} + \bibitem[label]{cite_key} + . + . + . + \end{thebibliography} + +The |\thebibliography| environment produces a bibliography or reference list. + +In the |article-class|, this reference list is labelled "References"; in the +|report-class|, it is labelled "Bibliography". + +{widestlabel} Text that, when printed, is approximately as wide as the + widest item label produces by the |\bibitem| commands. + +|\bibitem| Specify a bibliography item. +|\cite| Refer to a bibliography item. +|\nocite| Include an item in the bibliography. +|BibTeX| Automatic generation of bibliographies. + +\bibitem *\bibitem* +\bibitem[label]{citekey} + The |\bibitem| command generates an entry labelled by [label]. + If the [label] argument is missing, a number is generated as + the label, using the |\enumi| counter. The {citekey} is any + sequence of letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols not + containing a comma. This command writes an entry on the `.aux' + file containing {citekey} and the item's label. When this + `.aux' file is read by the \begin{document} command, the + item's label is associated with {citekey}, causing the + reference to {citekey} by a |\cite| command to produce the + associated label. + +\cite *\cite* +\cite[text]{keylist} + The {keylist} argument is a list of citation keys. This + command generates an in-text citation to the references + associated with the keys in {keylist} by entries on the `.aux' + file read by the \begin{document} command. + The optional text argument will appear after the + citation, i.e.: > + \cite[p.2]{knuth} +< might produce `[Knuth, p. 2]'. + +\nocite *\nocite* +\nocite{keylist} + The |\nocite| command produces no text, but writes + {keylist}, which is a list of one or more citation + keys, on the `.aux' file. + +BibTeX *BibTeX* *bibtex* + *\bibliographystyle* +If you use the BibTeX program by Oren Patashnik (highly recommended if you +need a bibliography of more than a couple of titles) to maintain your +bibliography, you don't use the |thebibliography| environment. Instead, you +include the lines: +> + \bibliographystyle{style} + \bibliography{bibfile} + +where {style} refers to a file style.bst, which defines how your citations +will look. The standard styles distributed with BibTeX are: + +{alpha} Sorted alphabetically. Labels are formed from name of author and year + of publication. +{plain} Sorted alphabetically. Labels are numeric. +{unsrt} Like plain, but entries are in order of citation. +{abbrv} Like plain, but more compact labels. + +In addition, numerous other BibTeX style files exist tailored to the demands +of various publications. + + *\bibliography* +The argument to |\bibliography| refers to the file bibfile.bib, which should +contain your database in BibTeX format. Only the entries referred to via +|\cite| and |\nocite| will be listed in the bibliography. + +============================================================================== +u. theorem *theorem* +> + \begin{theorem} + theorem text + \end{theorem} + +The |theorem| environment produces "Theorem x" in boldface followed by your +theorem text. + +============================================================================== +v. titlepage *titlepage* +> + \begin{titlepage} + text + \end{titlepage} + +The |titlepage| environment creates a title page, i.e. a page with no printed +page number or heading. It also causes the following page to be numbered page +one. Formatting the title page is left to you. The |\today| command comes in +handy for title pages. + +Note that you can use the |\maketitle| to produce a standard title page. + +============================================================================== +x. verbatim *verbatim* +> + \begin{verbatim} + text + \end{verbatim} + +The |verbatim| environment is a paragraph-making environment that gets LaTeX +to print exactly what you type in. It turns LaTeX into a typewriter with +carriage returns and blanks having the same effect that they would on a +typewriter. + +\verb *\verb* +\verb char literal_text char +\verb*char literal_text char + Typesets literal_text exactly as typed, including + special characters and spaces, using a typewriter |\tt| + type style. There may be no space between |\verb| or + |\verb|* and char (space is shown here only for + clarity). The *-form differs only in that spaces are + printed as `\verb*| |\'. + +============================================================================== +y. verse *verse* +> + \begin{verse} + text + \end{verse} + +The |verse| environment is designed for poetry, though you may find other uses +for it. + +The margins are indented on the left and the right. Separate the lines of each +stanza with |\\|, and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas. + +============================================================================== +8. Footnotes *latex-footnotes* + +Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced with one +command, the |\footnote| command. They can also be produced with two commands, +the |\footnotemark| and the |\footnotetext| commands. See the specific command for +information on why you would use one over the other. + +|\footnote| Insert a footnote +|\footnotemark| Insert footnote mark only +|\footnotetext| Insert footnote text only + +\footnote[number]{text} *\footnote* + Command places the numbered footnote text at the bottom of the + current page. The optional argument, number, is used to change + the default footnote number. This command can only be used in + outer paragraph mode; i.e., you cannot use it in sectioning + commands like |\chapter|, in |\figure|, |\table| or in a + |\tabular| environment. + +\footnotemark *\footnotemark* + Command puts the footnote number in the text. This command can + be used in inner paragraph mode. The text of the footnote is + supplied by the |\footnotetext| command. + This command can be used to produce several consecutive + footnote markers referring to the same footnote by using +> + \footnotemark[\value{footnote}] +< + after the first |\footnote| command. + +\footnotetext[number]{text} *\footnotetext* + Command produces the text to be placed at the bottom of the + page. This command can come anywhere after the |\footnotemark| + command. The |\footnotetext| command must appear in outer + paragraph mode. The optional argument, number, is used to + change the default footnote number. + +============================================================================== +9. Lengths *latex-lengths* + +A length is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length as an +argument. + +|\newlength| Define a new length. +|\setlength| Set the value of a length. +|\addtolength| Add a quantity to a length. +|\settodepth| Set a length to the depth of something. +|\settoheight| Set a length to the height of something. +|\settowidth| Set a length to the width of something. +|pre-lengths| Lengths that are, like, predefined. + +\newlength{\gnat} *\newlength* + The |\newlength| command defines the mandatory argument, \gnat, + as a length command with a value of 0in. An error occurs if a + \gnat command already exists. + +\setlength{\gnat}{length} *\setlength* + The |\setlength| command is used to set the value of a \gnat + command. The {length} argument can be expressed in any terms + of length LaTeX understands, i.e., inches (in), millimetres + (mm), points (pt), etc. + +\addtolength{\gnat}{length} *\addtolength* + The |\addtolength| command increments a \gnat by the amount + specified in the {length} argument. It can be a negative + amount. + +\settodepth{\gnat}{text} *\settodepth* + The |\settodepth| command sets the value of a \gnat command + equal to the depth of the {text} argument. + +\settoheight{\gnat}{text} *\settoheight* + The |\settoheight| command sets the value of a \gnat command + equal to the height of the {text} argument. + +\settowidth{\gnat}{text} *\settowidth* + The |\settowidth| command sets the value of a \gnat command + equal to the width of the {text} argument. + +Predefined lengths *pre-lengths* + +\width *\width* +\height *\height* +\depth *\depth* +\totalheight *\totalheight* + These length parameters can be used in the arguments of the + box-making commands See section Spaces & Boxes. They specify + the natural width etc. of the text in the box. + \totalheight equals \height + \depth. + To make a box with the text stretched to double the natural + size, e.g., say: > + \makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher} + +============================================================================== +10. Letters *latex-letters* + +You can use LaTeX to typeset letters, both personal and business. The letter +document class is designed to make a number of letters at once, although you +can make just one if you so desire. + +Your `.tex' source file has the same minimum commands as the other document +classes, i.e., you must have the following commands as a minimum: > + \documentclass{letter} + \begin{document} + ... + letters + ... + \end{document} + +Each letter is a letter environment, whose argument is the name and address of +the recipient. For example, you might have: > + \begin{letter} + {Mr. Joe Smith\\ + 2345 Princess St. \\ + Edinburgh, EH1 1AA} + ... + \end{letter} + +The letter itself begins with the |\opening| command. The text of the letter +follows. It is typed as ordinary LaTeX input. Commands that make no sense in +a letter, like |\chapter|, do not work. The letter closes with a |\closing| +command. + +After the closing, you can have additional material. The |\cc| command produces +the usual "cc: ...". There's also a similar |\encl| command for a list of +enclosures. With both these commands, use|\\| to separate the items. + +These commands are used with the letter class: +|\address| Your return address. +|\cc| Cc list. closing Saying goodbye. +|\encl| List of enclosed material. +|\location| Your organisation's address. +|\makelabels| Making address labels. +|\name| Your name, for the return address. +|\opening| Saying hello. +|\ps| Adding a postscript. +|\signature| Your signature. +|\startbreaks| Allow page breaks. +|\stopbreaks| Disallow page breaks. +|\telephone| Your phone number. + +\address{Return address} *\address* + The return address, as it should appear on the letter and the + envelope. Separate lines of the address should be separated + by |\\| commands. If you do not make an |\address| declaration, + then the letter will be formatted for copying onto your + organisation's standard letterhead. (See section Overview of + LaTeX and Local Guide, for details on your local + implementation). If you give an |\address| declaration, then + the letter will be formatted as a personal letter. + +\cc{Kate Schechter\\Rob McKenna} *\cc* + Generate a list of other persons the letter was sent to. Each + name is printed on a separate line. + +\closing{text} *\closing* + The letter closes with a |\closing| command, i.e., > + \closing{Best Regards,} \encl{CV\\Certificates} +< Generate a list of enclosed material. + +\location{address} *\location* + This modifies your organisation's standard address. This only + appears if the firstpage pagestyle is selected. + +\makelabels{number} *\makelabels* + If you issue this command in the preamble, LaTeX will create a + sheet of address labels. This sheet will be output before the + letters. + +\name{June Davenport} *\name* + Your name, used for printing on the envelope together with the + return address. + +\opening{text} *\opening* + The letter begins with the |\opening| command. The mandatory + argument, text, is whatever text you wish to start your + letter, i.e., > + \opening{Dear Joe,} + +\ps *\ps* + Use this command before a postscript. + +\signature{Harvey Swick} *\signature* + Your name, as it should appear at the end of the letter + underneath the space for your signature. Items that should go + on separate lines should be separated by |\\| commands. + +\startbreaks *\startbreaks* + Used after a |\stopbreaks| command to allow page breaks again. + +\stopbreaks *\stopbreaks* + Inhibit page breaks until a |\startbreaks| command occurs. + +\telephone{number} *\telephone* + This is your telephone number. This only appears if the + firstpage pagestyle is selected. + +============================================================================== +11. Line & Page Breaking *latex-breaking* + +The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to translate your +input file into a string of glyphs and spaces. To produce a printed document, +this string must be broken into lines, and these lines must be broken into +pages. In some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the |\\| +command, but LaTeX usually does it for you. + +|\\| Start a new line +|hyph-| Insert explicit hyphenation +|\cleardoublepage| Start a new right-hand page +|\clearpage| Start a new page +|\enlargethispage| Enlarge the current page a bit +|\fussy| Be fussy about line breaking +|\hyphenation| Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word +|\linebreak| Break the line +|\newline| Break the line prematurely +|\newpage| Start a new page +|\nolinebreak| Don't break the current line +|\nopagebreak| Don't make a page break here +|\pagebreak| Please make a page break here +|\sloppy| Be sloppy about line breaking + +\\[*][extraspace] *\\* *\\\\* + The |\\| command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an + optional argument, [extraspace], that specifies how much extra + vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This + can be a negative amount. + The \\* command is the same as the ordinary |\\| command + except that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the + line. + +\- *hyph-* + The \- command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at + that point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will + usually find all correct hyphenation points. The \- command is + used for the exceptional cases. + Note: when you insert \- commands in a word, the word will + only be hyphenated at those points and not at any of the + hyphenation points that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. + +\cleardoublepage *\cleardoublepage* + The |\cleardoublepage| command ends the current page and causes + all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input + to be printed. In a two-sided printing style (|twoside|), it + also makes the next page a right-hand (odd-numbered) page, + producing a blank page if necessary. + +\clearpage *\clearpage* + The |\clearpage| command ends the current page and causes all + figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to + be printed. + +\enlargethispage{size} *\enlargethispage* +\enlargethispage*{size} + Enlarge the textheight for the current page by the + specified amount; e.g.: > + + \enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +< + will allow one additional line. The starred form + tries to squeeze the material together on the page as + much as possible. This is normally used together with + an explicit |\pagebreak|. + +\fussy *\fussy* + This declaration (which is the default) makes TeX more fussy + about line breaking. This can avoids too much space between + words, but may produce overfull boxes. This command cancels + the effect of a previous |\sloppy| command. + +\hyphenation{words} *\hyphenation* + The |\hyphenation| command declares allowed hyphenation points, + where words is a list of words, separated by spaces, in which + each hyphenation point is indicated by a - character. + +\linebreak[number] *\linebreak* + The |\linebreak| command tells LaTeX to break the current line + at the point of the command. With the optional argument, + number, you can convert the |\linebreak| command from a demand + to a request. The [number] must be a number from 0 to 4. The + higher the number, the more insistent the request is. The + |\linebreak| command causes LaTeX to stretch the line so it + extends to the right margin. + +\newline *\newline* + The |\newline| command breaks the line right where it is. It + can only be used in paragraph mode. + +\newpage *\newpage* + The |\newpage| command ends the current page. + +\nolinebreak[number] *\nolinebreak* + The |\nolinebreak| command prevents LaTeX from breaking the + current line at the point of the command. With the optional + argument, [number], you can convert the |\nolinebreak| command + from a demand to a request. The [number] must be a number from 0 + to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request + is. + +\nopagebreak[number] *\nopagebreak* + The |\nopagebreak| command prevents LaTeX from breaking the + current page at the point of the command. With the optional + argument, [number], you can convert the |\nopagebreak| command + from a demand to a request. The [number] must be a number from + 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request + is. + +\pagebreak[number] *\pagebreak* + The |\pagebreak| command tells LaTeX to break the current page + at the point of the command. With the optional argument, + [number], you can convert the |\pagebreak| command from a + demand to a request. The [number] must be a number from 0 to + 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request is. + +\sloppy *\sloppy* + This declaration makes TeX less fussy about line breaking. + This can prevent overfull boxes, but may leave too much space + between words. + Lasts until a |\fussy| command is issued. + +============================================================================== +12. Making Paragraphs *latex-paragraphs* + +A paragraph is ended by one or more completely blank lines -- lines not +containing even a |\%|. A blank line should not appear where a new paragraph +cannot be started, such as in math mode or in the argument of a sectioning +command. + +|\indent| Indent this paragraph. +|\noindent| Do not indent this paragraph. +|\par| Another way of writing a blank line. + +\indent *\indent* + This produces a horizontal space whose width equals the width + of the paragraph indentation. It is used to add paragraph + indentation where it would otherwise be suppressed. + +\noindent *\noindent* + When used at the beginning of the paragraph, it suppresses the + paragraph indentation. It has no effect when used in the + middle of a paragraph. + +\par *\par* + Equivalent to a blank line; often used to make command or + environment definitions easier to read. + +============================================================================== +13. Margin Notes *latex-margin-notes* + +\marginpar[left]{right} *\marginpar* + This command creates a note in the margin. The first line will + be at the same height as the line in the text where the + |\marginpar| occurs. + + When you only specify the mandatory argument {right}, the text + will be placed: + * in the right margin for one-sided layout + * in the outside margin for two-sided layout (|twoside|) + * in the nearest margin for two-column layout (|twocolumn|) + +\reversemarginpar *\reversemarginpar* + By issuing the command |\reversemarginpar|, you can force the + marginal notes to go into the opposite (inside) margin. + +When you specify both arguments, left is used for the left margin, and right +is used for the right margin. + +The first word will normally not be hyphenated; you can enable hyphenation by +prefixing the first word with a \hspace{0pt} command (|hspace|). + +============================================================================== +14. Math Formulae *latex-math* + *displaymath* +There are three environments (|latex-environments|) that put LaTeX in math +mode: +|math| For Formulae that appear right in the text. +|displaymath| For Formulae that appear on their own line. +|equation| The same as the displaymath environment except that it adds an + equation number in the right margin. + +The |math| environment can be used in both paragraph and LR mode, but the +|displaymath| and |equation| environments can be used only in paragraph mode. The +|math| and |displaymath| environments are used so often that they have the +following short forms: + \(...\) instead of \begin{math}...\end{math} + \[...\] instead of \begin{displaymath}...\end{displaymath} + +In fact, the math environment is so common that it has an even shorter form: + $ ... $ instead of \(...\) + +|sub-sup| Also known as exponent or index. +|math-symbols| Various mathematical squiggles. +|math-spacing| Thick, medium, thin and negative spaces. +|math-misc| Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else. + +========== +Subscripts & Superscripts *sub-sup* + *subscripts* *superscripts* + +To get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just type _{exp}. To +get exp to appear as a superscript, you type ^{exp}. LaTeX handles +superscripted superscripts and all of that stuff in the natural way. It even +does the right thing when something has both a subscript and a superscript. + +========== +Math Symbols *math-symbols* + +LaTeX provides almost any mathematical symbol you're likely to need. The +commands for generating them can be used only in math mode. For example, if +you include > + $\pi$ +in your source, you will get the symbol in your output. + +========== +Spacing in Math Mode *math-spacing* + +In a math environment, LaTeX ignores the spaces you type and puts in the +spacing that it thinks is best. LaTeX formats mathematics the way it's done in +mathematics texts. If you want different spacing, LaTeX provides the following +four commands for use in math mode: + \; - a thick space *math;* + \: - a medium space *math:* + \, - a thin space *math,* + \! - a negative thin space *matn!* + +========== +Math Miscellany *math-misc* + +\cdots *\cdots* + Produces a horizontal ellipsis where the dots are raised to + the centre of the line. +\ddots *\ddots* + Produces a diagonal ellipsis. +\frac{num}{den} *\frac* + Produces the fraction num divided by den. +\ldots *\ldots* + Produces an ellipsis. This command works in any mode, not just + math mode. +\overbrace{text} *\overbrace* + Generates a brace over text. +\overline{text} *\overline* + Causes the argument text to be overlined. +\sqrt[root]{arg} *\sqrt* + Produces the square root of its argument. The optional + argument, [root], determines what root to produce, i.e., the + cube root of x+y would be typed as: > + $\sqrt[3]{x+y}$. +\underbrace{text} *\underbrace* + Generates text with a brace underneath. +\underline{text} *\underline* + Causes the argument text to be underlined. This command can + also be used in paragraph and LR mode. +\vdots *\vdots* + Produces a vertical ellipsis. + +============================================================================== +15. Modes *latex-modes* + +When LaTeX is processing your input text, it is always in one of three modes: + Paragraph mode *paragraph-mode* + Math mode *math-mode* + Left-to-right mode, called LR mode for short. *lr-mode* + +LaTeX changes mode only when it goes up or down a staircase to a different +level, though not all level changes produce mode changes. Mode changes occur +only when entering or leaving an environment, or when LaTeX is processing the +argument of certain text-producing commands. + +|paragraph-mode| is the most common; it's the one LaTeX is in when processing +ordinary text. In that mode, LaTeX breaks your text into lines and breaks the +lines into pages. LaTeX is in |math-mode| when it's generating a mathematical +formula. In |lr-mode|, as in |paragraph-mode|, LaTeX considers the output that +it produces to be a string of words with spaces between them. However, unlike +|paragraph-mode|, LaTeX keeps going from left to right; it never starts a new +line in |lr-mode|. Even if you put a hundred words into an |\mbox|, LaTeX would +keep typesetting them from left to right inside a single box, and then +complain because the resulting box was too wide to fit on the line. + +LaTeX is in |lr-mode| when it starts making a box with an |\mbox| command. You +can get it to enter a different mode inside the box - for example, you can +make it enter |math-mode| to put a formula in the box. There are also several +text-producing commands and environments for making a box that put LaTeX in +|paragraph-mode|. The box make by one of these commands or environments will be +called a |\parbox|. When LaTeX is in |paragraph-mode| while making a box, it is +said to be in "inner paragraph mode". Its normal |paragraph-mode|, which it +starts out in, is called "outer paragraph mode". + +============================================================================== +16. Page Styles *latex-page-styles* + +The |\documentclass| command determines the size and position of the page's head +and foot. The page style determines what goes in them. + +|\maketitle| Generate a title page. +|\pagenumbering| Set the style used for page numbers. +|\pagestyle| Change the headings/footings style. +|\thispagestyle| Change the headings/footings style for this page. + +\maketitle *\maketitle* + The |\maketitle| command generates a title on a separate title + page - except in the |\article| class, where the title normally + goes at the top of the first page. Information used to + produce the title is obtained from the following declarations: + + |\author| Who wrote this stuff? + |\date| The date the document was created. + |\thanks| A special form of footnote. + |\title| How to set the document title. + + \author{names} *\author* *\and* + The |\author| command declares the author(s), where + names is a list of authors separated by \and commands. + Use |\\| to separate lines within a single author's + entry -- for example, to give the author's institution + or address. + + \date{text} *\date* + The |\date| command declares text to be the document's + date. With no |\date| command, the current date is + used. + + \thanks{text} *\thanks* + The |\thanks| command produces a |\footnote| to the + title. + + \title{text} *\title* + The |\title| command declares text to be the title. Use + |\\| to tell LaTeX where to start a new line in a long + title. + +\pagenumbering{numstyle} *\pagenumbering* + Specifies the style of page numbers. Possible values of + 'numstyle' are: + arabic - Arabic numerals *arabic* + roman - Lowercase Roman numerals *roman* + Roman - Uppercase Roman numerals *Roman* + alph - Lowercase letters *alph* + Alph - Uppercase letters *Alph* + +\pagestyle{option} *\pagestyle* + *plain* *empty* *headings* + The |\pagestyle| command changes the style from the current + page on throughout the remainder of your document. + The valid options are: + plain - Just a plain page number. + empty - Produces empty heads and feet no page numbers. + headings - Puts running headings on each page. The document + style specifies what goes in the headings. + myheadings - You specify what is to go in the heading with the + |\markboth| or the |\markright| commands. + + |\markboth| Set left and right headings. + |\markright| Set right heading only. + + \markboth{left head}{right head} *\markboth* + The |\markboth| command is used in conjunction with the + page style myheadings for setting both the left and + the right heading. + Note that a "left-hand heading" is generated by the + last |\markboth| command before the end of the page, + while a "right-hand heading" is generated by the first + |\markboth| or |\markright| that comes on the page if + there is one, otherwise by the last one before the + page. + + + \markright{right head} *\markright* + The |\markright| command is used in conjunction with + the page style |\myheadings| for setting the right + heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. + Note that a "left-hand heading" is generated by the + last |\markboth| command before the end of the page, + while a "right-hand heading" is generated by the first + |\markboth| or |\markright| that comes on the page if + there is one, otherwise by the last one before the + page. + +\thispagestyle{option} *\thispagestyle* + The |\thispagestyle| command works in the same manner as the + |\pagestyle| command except that it changes the style for the + current page only. + +============================================================================== +17. Sectioning *latex-sectioning* + +Sectioning commands provide the means to structure your text into units. +|\part| +|\chapter| (report and book class only) +|\section| +|\subsection| +|\subsubsection| +|\paragraph| +|\subparagraph| + +All sectioning commands take the same general form, i.e., + + *\part* + *\chapter* (report and book class only) + *\section* *\subsection* *\subsubsection* + *\paragraph* *\subparagraph* +\chapter[optional]{title} + In addition to providing the heading in the text, the + mandatory argument of the sectioning command can appear in two + other places: + 1. The table of contents + 2. The running head at the top of the page. You may not want + the same thing to appear in these other two places as + appears in the text heading. To handle this situation, the + sectioning commands have an optional argument that provides + the text for these other two purposes. + +All sectioning commands have *\-forms that print a title, but do not include a +number and do not make an entry in the table of contents. + +\appendix *\appendix* + The |\appendix| command changes the way sectional units are + numbered. The |\appendix| command generates no text and does + not affect the numbering of parts. The normal use of this + command is something like: > + \chapter{The First Chapter} + ... + \appendix \chapter{The First Appendix} + + +============================================================================== +18. Spaces & Boxes *latex-spaces-boxes* + +All the predefined length parameters See section Predefined lengths can be +used in the arguments of the box-making commands. + + Horizontal space: + +|\dotfill| Stretchable horizontal dots. +|\hfill| Stretchable horizontal space. +|\hrulefill| Stretchable horizontal rule. +|\hspace| Fixed horizontal space. + + Vertical space: + +|\addvspace| Fixed vertical space. +|\bigskip| Fixed vertical space. +|\medskip| Fixed vertical space. +|\smallskip| Fixed vertical space. +|\vfill| Stretchable vertical space. +|\vspace| Fixed vertical space. + + Boxes: + +|\fbox| Framebox. +|\framebox| Framebox, adjustable position. +|\lrbox| An environment like |\sbox|. +|\makebox| Box, adjustable position. +|\mbox| Box. +|\newsavebox| Declare a name for saving a box. +|\parbox| Box with text in paragraph mode. +|\raisebox| Raise or lower text. +|\rule| Lines and squares. +|\savebox| Like |\makebox|, but save the text for later use. +|\sbox| Like |\mbox|, but save the text for later use. +|\usebox| Print saved text. + +Horizontal space: *latex-hor-space* + +LaTeX removes horizontal space that comes at the end of a line. If you don't +want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument. Then the +space is never removed. + +\dotfill *\dotfill* + The |\dotfill| command produces a "rubber length" that produces + dots instead of just spaces. + +\hfill *\hfill* + The |\hfill| fill command produces a "rubber length" which can + stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with spaces. + +\hrulefill *\hrulefill* + The |\hrulefill| fill command produces a "rubber length" which + can stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with a + horizontal rule. + +\hspace[*]{length} *\hspace* + The |\hspace| command adds horizontal space. The length of the + space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, + i.e., points, inches, etc. You can add negative as well as + positive space with an |\hspace| command. Adding negative space + is like backspacing. + + +Vertical space: *latex-ver-space* + +LaTeX removes vertical space that comes at the end of a page. If you don't +want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument. Then the +space is never removed. + +\addvspace{length} *\addvspace* + The |\addvspace| command normally adds a vertical space of + height length. However, if vertical space has already been + added to the same point in the output by a previous + |\addvspace| command, then this command will not add more space + than needed to make the natural length of the total vertical + space equal to length. + +\bigskip *\bigskip* + The |\bigskip| command is equivalent to \vspace{bigskipamount} + where bigskipamount is determined by the document class. + +\medskip *\medskip* + The |\medskip| command is equivalent to \vspace{medskipamount} + where medskipamount is determined by the document class. + +\smallskip *\smallskip* + The |\smallskip| command is equivalent to + \vspace{smallskipamount} where smallskipamount is determined + by the document class. + +\vfill *\vfill* + The |\vfill| fill command produces a rubber length which can + stretch or shrink vertically. + +\vspace[*]{length} *\vspace* + The |\vspace| command adds vertical space. The length of the + space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, + i.e., points, inches, etc. You can add negative as well as + positive space with an |\vspace| command. + + +Boxes: *latex-boxes* + +\fbox{text} *\fbox* + The |\fbox| command is exactly the same as the |\mbox| command, + except that it puts a frame around the outside of the box that + it creates. + +\framebox[width][position]{text} *\framebox* + The |\framebox| command is exactly the same as the |\makebox| + command, except that it puts a frame around the outside of the + box that it creates. + The |\framebox| command produces a rule of thickness + |\fboxrule|, and leaves a space |\fboxsep| between the rule and + the contents of the box. + +lrbox *\lrbox* +\begin{lrbox}{cmd} text \end{lrbox} + This is the environment form of |\sbox|. + The text inside the environment is saved in the box cmd, which + must have been declared with |\newsavebox|. + +\makebox[width][position]{text} *\makebox* + The |\makebox| command creates a box just wide enough to + contain the text specified. The width of the box is specified + by the optional [width] argument. The position of the text + within the box is determined by the optional [position] + argument. + c -- centred (default) + l -- flushleft + r -- flushright + s -- stretch from left to right margin. The text must + contain stretchable space for this to work. + See section |\picture-makebox|. + +\mbox{text} *\mbox* + The |\mbox| command creates a box just wide enough to hold the + text created by its argument. + Use this command to prevent text from being split across + lines. + +\newsavebox{cmd} *\newsavebox* + Declares {cmd}, which must be a command name that is not + already defined, to be a bin for saving boxes. + + +\parbox[position][height][innerpos]{width}{text} *\parbox* + A parbox is a box whose contents are created in + |\paragraph-mode|. The |\parbox| has two + + Mandatory arguments: +'width' specifies the width of the parbox +'text' the text that goes inside the parbox. + + Optional arguments: +'position' LaTeX will position a parbox so its centre lines up with the + centre of the text line. The optional position argument allows + you to line up either the top or bottom line in the parbox + (default is top). + +'height' If the height argument is not given, the box will have the + natural height of the text. + +'innerpos' The inner-pos argument controls the placement of the text + inside the box. If it is not specified, position is used. + t -- text is placed at the top of the box + c -- text is centred in the box + b -- text is placed at the bottom of the box + s -- stretch vertically. The text must contain + vertically stretchable space for this to work. + + A |\parbox| command is used for a parbox containing a small + piece of text, with nothing fancy inside. In particular, you + shouldn't use any of the paragraph-making environments inside + a |\parbox| argument. For larger pieces of text, including ones + containing a paragraph-making environment, you should use a + |\minipage| environment. + +\raisebox{distance}[extendabove][extendbelow]{text} *\raisebox* + The |\raisebox| command is used to raise or lower text. The + first mandatory argument specifies how high the text is to be + raised (or lowered if it is a negative amount). The text + itself is processed in LR mode. + Sometimes it's useful to make LaTeX think something has a + different size than it really does - or a different size than + LaTeX would normally think it has. The |\raisebox| command + lets you tell LaTeX how tall it is. + The first optional argument, extend-above, makes LaTeX think + that the text extends above the line by the amount specified. + The second optional argument, extend-below, makes LaTeX think + that the text extends below the line by the amount specified. + +\rule[raiseheight]{width}{thickness} *\rule* + The |\rule| command is used to produce horizontal lines. The + arguments are defined as follows: +'raiseheight' specifies how high to raise the rule (optional) +'width' specifies the length of the rule (mandatory) +'thickness' specifies the thickness of the rule (mandatory) + +\savebox{cmd}[width][pos]{text} *\savebox* + This command typeset text in a box just as for |\makebox|. + However, instead of printing the resulting box, it saves it in + bin cmd, which must have been declared with |\newsavebox|. + +\sbox{text} *\sbox* + This commands typeset text in a box just as for |\mbox|. + However, instead of printing the resulting box, it saves it in + bin cmd, which must have been declared with |\newsavebox|. + +\usebox{cmd} *\usebox* + Prints the box most recently saved in bin cmd by a |\savebox| + command. + +============================================================================== +19. Special Characters *latex-special* + +The following characters play a special role in LaTeX and are called "special +printing characters", or simply "special characters". > + # $ % & ~ _ ^ \ { } +Whenever you put one of these special characters into your file, you are doing +something special. If you simply want the character to be printed just as any +other letter, include a \ in front of the character. For example, \$ will +produce $ in your output. + +One exception to this rule is the \ itself because |\\| has its own special +meaning. A \ is produced by typing $\backslash$ in your file. + +Also, \~ means `place a tilde accent over the following letter', so you will +probably want to use |\verb| instead. + *\symbol* +In addition, you can access any character of a font once you know its number +by using the |\symbol| command. For example, the character used for displaying +spaces in the |\verb|* command has the code decimal 32, so it can be typed as +\symbol{32}. + +You can also specify octal numbers with ' or hexadecimal numbers with ", so +the previous example could also be written as \symbol{'40} or \symbol{"20}. + +============================================================================== +20. Splitting the Input *latex-inputting* + +A large document requires a lot of input. Rather than putting the whole input +in a single large file, it's more efficient to split it into several smaller +ones. Regardless of how many separate files you use, there is one that is the +root file; it is the one whose name you type when you run LaTeX. + +|\include| Conditionally include a file +|\includeonly| Determine which files are included +|\input| Unconditionally include a file + +\include{file} *\include* + The \include command is used in conjunction with the + |\includeonly| command for selective inclusion of + files. The file argument is the first name of a file, + denoting `file.tex' . If file is one the file names in + the file list of the |\includeonly| command or if there + is no |\includeonly| command, the \include command is + equivalent to: > + \clearpage \input{file} \clearpage +< + except that if the file `file.tex' does not exist, + then a warning message rather than an error is + produced. If the file is not in the file list, the + \include command is equivalent to |\clearpage|. + + The |\include| command may not appear in the preamble or in a + file read by another |\include| command. + +\includeonly{filelist} *\includeonly* + The |\includeonly| command controls which files will be read in + by an |\include| command. {filelist} should be a + comma-separated list of filenames. Each filename must match + exactly a filename specified in a |\include| command. This + command can only appear in the preamble. + +\input{file} *\input* + The |\input| command causes the indicated file to be read and + processed, exactly as if its contents had been inserted in the + current file at that point. The file name may be a complete + file name with extension or just a first name, in which case + the file `file.tex' is used. +============================================================================== +21. Starting & Ending *latex-start-end* + +Your input file must contain the following commands as a minimum: +\documentclass{class} |\documentclass| +\begin{document} |\begin| +... your text goes here ... +\end{document} |\end| + +where the class selected is one of the valid classes for LaTeX. +See |\classes|for details of the various document classes. + +You may include other LaTeX commands between the |\documentclass| and the +\begin{document} commands (i.e., in the `preamble'). +============================================================================== +22. Table of Contents *latex-toc* + + *\tableofcontents* +A table of contents is produced with the |\tableofcontents| command. You put +the command right where you want the table of contents to go; LaTeX does the +rest for you. It produces a heading, but it does not automatically start a new +page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, include a |\newpage| +command after the |\tableofcontents| command. + + *\listoffigures* *\listoftables* +There are similar commands |\listoffigures| and |\listoftables| for producing a +list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly +the same as for the table of contents. + + *\nofiles* +NOTE: If you want any of these items to be generated, you cannot have the +\nofiles command in your document. + +|\addcontentsline| Add an entry to table of contents etc. +|\addtocontents| Add text directly to table of contents file etc. + +\addcontentsline{file}{secunit}{entry} *\addcontentsline* + The |\addcontentsline| command adds an entry to the specified + list or table where: +{file} is the extension of the file on which information is to be + written: + toc (table of contents), + lof (list of figures), + lot (list of tables). +{secunit} controls the formatting of the entry. It should be one of the + following, depending upon the value of the file argument: + toc -- the name of the sectional unit, such as part or + subsection. + lof -- figure + lot -- table +{entry} is the text of the entry. + +\addtocontents{file}{text} *\addtocontents* + The |\addtocontents| command adds text (or formatting commands) + directly to the file that generates the table of contents or + list of figures or tables. +{file} is the extension of the file on which information is to be written: + toc (table of contents), + lof (list of figures), + lot (list of tables). +{text} is the information to be written. + +============================================================================== +23. Terminal Input/Output *latex-terminal* + +|\typein| Read text from the terminal. +|\typeout| Write text to the terminal. + +\typein[cmd]{msg} *\typein* + Prints {msg} on the terminal and causes LaTeX to stop and wait + for you to type a line of input, ending with return. If the + [cmd] argument is missing, the typed input is processed as if + it had been included in the input file in place of the + |\typein| command. If the [cmd] argument is present, it must be + a command name. This command name is then defined or redefined + to be the typed input. + +\typeout{msg} *\typeout* + Prints {msg} on the terminal and in the `.log' file. Commands + in {msg} that are defined with |\newcommand| or |\renewcommand| + are replaced by their definitions before being printed. + + *\space* +LaTeX's usual rules for treating multiple spaces as a single space and +ignoring spaces after a command name apply to {msg}. A |\space| command in {msg} +causes a single space to be printed. A ^^J in {msg} prints a newline. + +============================================================================== +24. Typefaces *latex-typefaces* + +The typeface is specified by giving the "size" and "style". A typeface is also +called a "font". +|font-styles| Select roman, italics etc. +|font-size| Select point size. +|font-lowlevelcommands| Commands for wizards. + +Styles *font-styles* + +The following type style commands are supported by LaTeX. + +These commands are used like: > + \textit{italics text}. +The corresponding command in parenthesis is the "declaration form", which +takes no arguments. The scope of the declaration form lasts until the next +type style command or the end of the current group. + +The declaration forms are cumulative; i.e., you can say: > + \sffamily\bfseries +to get sans serif boldface. + +You can also use the environment form of the declaration forms; e.g.: > + \begin{ttfamily}...\end{ttfamily}. +< +\textrm (\rmfamily) *\textrm* *\rmfamily* + Roman + +\textit (\itshape) *\textit* *\itshape* *\emph* + Emphasis (toggles between |\textit| and |\textrm|). + +\textmd (\mdseries) *\textmd* *\mdseries* + Medium weight (default). The opposite of boldface. + +\textbf (\bfseries) *\textbf* *\bfseries* + Boldface. + +\textup (\upshape) *\textup* *\upshape* + Upright (default). The opposite of slanted. + +\textsl (\slshape) *\textsl* *\slshape* + Slanted. + +\textsf (\sffamily) *\textsf* *\sffamily* + Sans serif. + +\textsc (\scshape) *\textsc* *\scshape* + Small caps. + +\texttt (\ttfamily) *\texttt* *\ttfamily* + Typewriter. + +\textnormal (\normalfont) *\textnormal* *\normalfont* + Main document font. + +\mathrm *\mathrm* + Roman, for use in math mode. + +\mathbf *\mathbf* + Boldface, for use in math mode. + +\mathsf *\mathsf* + Sans serif, for use in math mode. + +\mathtt *\mathtt* + Typewriter, for use in math mode. + +\mathit *\mathit* + Italics, for use in math mode, e.g. variable names with + several letters. + +\mathnormal *\mathnormal* + For use in math mode, e.g. inside another type style + declaration. + +\mathcal *\mathcal* + `Calligraphic' letters, for use in math mode. + + *\mathversion* +In addition, the command \mathversion{bold} can be used for switching to bold +letters and symbols in formulas. \mathversion{normal} restores the default. + +========== +Sizes *font-size* + +The following standard type size commands are supported by LaTeX. + +The commands as listed here are "declaration forms". The scope of the +declaration form lasts until the next type style command or the end of the +current group. + +You can also use the environment form of these commands; e.g. > + \begin{tiny}...\end{tiny} + +\tiny *\tiny* +\scriptsize *\scriptsize* +\footnotesize *\footnotesize* +\small *\small* +\normalsize(default) *\normalsize* +\large *\large* +\Large *\Large* +\LARGE *\LARGE* +\huge *\huge* +\Huge *\Huge* + +========== +Low-level font commands *font-lowlevelcommands* + +These commands are primarily intended for writers of macros and packages. The +commands listed here are only a subset of the available ones. For full +details, you should consult Chapter 7 of The LaTeX Companion. + +\fontencoding{enc} *\fontencoding* + Select font encoding. Valid encodings include OT1 and T1. + +\fontfamily{family} *\fontfamily* + Select font family. Valid families include: + cmr for Computer Modern Roman + cmss for Computer Modern Sans Serif + cmtt for Computer Modern Typewriter + and numerous others. + +\fontseries{series} *\fontseries* + Select font series. Valid series include: + m Medium (normal) + b Bold + c Condensed + bc Bold condensed + bx Bold extended + and various other combinations. + +\fontshape{shape} *\fontshape* + Select font shape. Valid shapes are: + n Upright (normal) + it Italic + sl Slanted (oblique) + sc Small caps + ui Upright italics + ol Outline + The two last shapes are not available for most font families. + +\fontsize{size}{skip} *\fontsize* + Set font size. The first parameter is the font size to switch + to; the second is the \baselineskip to use. The unit of both + parameters defaults to pt. A rule of thumb is that the + baselineskip should be 1.2 times the font size. + +\selectfont *\selectfont* + The changes made by calling the four font commands described + above do not come into effect until |\selectfont| is called. + +\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape} *\usefont* + Equivalent to calling |\fontencoding|, |\fontfamily|, + |\fontseries| and |\fontshape| with the given parameters, + followed by |\selectfont|. + +============================================================================== +25. Parameters *latex-parameters* + +The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX uses +`.tex' as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, TeX +accepts input from the terminal. You specify command options by supplying a +string as a parameter to the command; e.g. > + + latex "\scrollmode\input foo.tex" + +will process `foo.tex' without pausing after every error. + +Output files are always created in the current directory. When you fail to +specify an input file name, TeX bases the output names on the file +specification associated with the logical name TEX_OUTPUT, typically +texput.log. + + vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/ps_color.txt b/dot_vim/doc/ps_color.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..caf6a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/ps_color.txt @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ +*ps_color.txt* PSC For Vim version 6.3 Last change: 17 November 2004 + + +PERSONAL COLOUR SWITCHER *ps_colour* *pscolor* + + +Author: Pan, Shizhu. <dicpan> at <hotmail o com> > + (prepend '[VIM]' in the title or your mail may be silently removed.) +< +============================================================================== +CONTENTS *psc* *psc-contents* + + 1. Contents.....................|psc-contents| + 2. PSC Overview.................|psc-overview| + 3. PSC Installation.............|psc-usage| + 4. PSC Options..................|psc-options| + 5. PSC under color term ........|psc-cterm| + 6. PSC FAQ and Tips ............|psc-faq| + 7. PSC Release notes............|psc-release-notes| + 8. PSC Todo List................|psc-todo| + +For release notes, please see the header of ps_color.vim + +============================================================================== +PSC FEATURES OVERVIEW *psc-features* *psc-overview* + + Features ~ + + . PSC is firstly a color scheme which have both dark and light + background styles. + . It can have the same appearance in [cterm] as in [gui]. + . It is designed with gentle color to minimize fatigue of eye. + . It also works with other color schemes. + . Default foreground and background can easily be changed, it is more + configurable than most other color schemes + . Works with the optional tool reloaded.vim, can change the whole + color scheme in Hue,Saturation,Luminance color space. + + Design Concern ~ + + At the first glance this color scheme may look pretty 'dull', don't be + afraid, this is quite normal. Bear in mind that a text editor is not + a photo album, if a text editor looks exciting you may not be able to + stare at it for a long time. + + Predefined Vim Syntax highlighting can be too colorful or contrasty so + that many programmers prefer to switch off the syntax highlighting at + work. That is not a good idea because you will lost the advantages of + syntax high-lighting. It is often the case that we have to work for + 300+ minutes, then I decide to do-it-myself. + + Many user-defined color schemes in vim.sf.net tend to achieve low + contrast by having a strong color-cast, i.e. looks blueish or + yellowish or reddish. This does look comfortable at first, however, + any type of color-cast will cause the eyes less sensitive for + particular color after a long-time work session, and that's no good to + health. + + Efforts had been made to ensure no color-cast for this scheme, all + elementary colors like RGB and CYMK are evenly used. Like TeX, + 'consistency' is the principle this color scheme based on. Default + values which hurt consistency are amended according to the vim script + syntax/hitest.vim + + There are 3 parameters to describe a color: Hue, Saturation and + Brightness. In this color scheme, the saturation is low and the + brightness are designed to be very close to each other in order not to + fatigue our eyes after a whole day's programming work. + + Portability ~ + + Different monitor settings led to different look. In this color + scheme, it is assumed that the monitor adjust at 6500k color + temperature with a good gamma curve. If you have a 9300k monitor or + if the gamma curve is not optimal, the appearance may be less + comfortable, use adobe gamma loader or similar tools to adjust + your monitor if your monitor do not have the option to change color + temperature and/or gamma curve. + + Needless to say, VI is an editor originally designed to do edit tasks + in a text terminal, and VIM is an improved version of VI. Its a shame + that a color scheme cannot have a satisfactory appearance in cterm. + The cterm compatibility should be considered high priority when + designing ViM color scheme. + + I had made much attempt to make support for 8-color terminals, + however, 8 colors is not enough to represent a color scheme. Finally + I end up making the cterm support for 16-color terminal. Have to say + sorry if the color scheme sucks in your 8-color terminal, I had tried + my best. More details about cterm please see |psc-cterm|. + + *psc-about-background* + About the Background ~ + + We have talked about off-white backgrounds, any background which is + not black, grey or white should be changed constantly in order not to + make the eyes less sensitive to particular color. i.e. you can use + blue background on Monday, red background on Tuesday, green background + on Wednesday, but if you use blue background everyday, that's no good + to your health. + + Now we talk about the brightness of the background. Why dark + background is preferred over others? There are many reasons, such as, + the monitor emits lower radiation for black background. You may have + lots of similar reasons... + + But I'll talk about something you may not know: +> + It is easier to distinguish foreground colors on a dark background + than on a light background. + + At the same time, it is easier to distinguish background colors on + a light background than on a dark background. + + We will mainly change foreground colors for syntax highlighting. +< + Hence, we can reduce the contrast and saturation of the color in + a dark-background scheme, while retain the readability. Schemes with + white background usually comes with higher contrast and saturation. + This is probably the most important reason that the color scheme is + designed to be dark-background instead of light one. + + Now we came to know, that change the foreground color is enough to + emphasis text in a dark background, while for a white background, we + need to change the font shape (bold or italic, etc.), or change the + background color to effectively emphasis the text. This is probably + the reason Vim default scheme has bold properties for highlighting + groups, because the default scheme is a light background one. + + No one knows what color scheme is best for you, except yourself. Try! + +============================================================================== +PSC INSTALLATION *psc-usage* + + Step 1, Enable the color scheme ~ + + To use PSC is simple, just put ps_color.vim into your + [runtimepath]/colors and append the line > + + colorscheme ps_color +< + to your |.vimrc|. The [runtimepath] can be any directory listed in + |vimfiles|, normally your $HOME/.vim in Unix or $HOME/vimfiles in + Windows. + + Step 2, Install the help document ~ + + The help document will be automatically installed when the colorscheme + be sourced the first time. If it is not, type :colo ps_color now. + + After successfully installed the help document, you can use > + + :help psc-options +< + to go to the following section. + +============================================================================== +PSC OPTIONS *psc-options* + + You can let these options in your ~/.vimrc, most options works for + both GUI and cterm, only some of them do not work for both. + + Options set using the 'let' command must present [BEFORE] the color + scheme been sourced. + + *psc_style* + Style ~ +> + let psc_style='cool' + let psc_style='warm' + let psc_style='default' + let psc_style='defdark' +< + This selects between styles of colors, + The 'cool' is the default, dark background. + The 'warm' is the experimental, light background scheme. + + See |psc-about-background| for more knowledge about the background, + and the differences of two style. + + The 'default' and 'defdark' refers to Vim system default color scheme. + Which are provided only for reference. + + Let psc_style to any string other than the above 4 will switch to the + specified color scheme. For example, let psc_style='desert' and then + activate the ps_color, the color scheme will be chosen according to + desert.vim color scheme. + + *psc_cterm_style* + Color Term Style ~ +> + let psc_cterm_style='cool' +< + This is exactly the same to psc_style, except that it only affects the + console version of vim in a color terminal, the 'warm' is not + available for cterm. + By default, it will be set to the same value as 'psc_style'. You can + change it if you want different style in cterm from gui. + + + *psc_fontface* + Font face ~ +> + let psc_fontface='plain' + let psc_fontface='mixed' +< + The Vim default behavior is the 'mixed', however, the mixed font style + in a dark colorscheme is not optimal. This color uses 'plain' for + 'cool' style, i.e. No texts are bolded font. For 'warm', the default + is still 'mixed', If you want the mixed style in which the highlighted + statements are bolded font, choose this. If you want all texts be + bolded, choose 'plain' and specify a bolded guifont or terminal font. + + In GUI, this option also works for other color schemes. You can + disable the bold font and use your favorite color scheme. See + |psc-faq-ffothers| for detail. + + *psc_inversed_todo* + Inversed Todo ~ +> + let psc_inversed_todo=1 +< + When set to 1, the TODO group will be dark background with light font, + Otherwise, the TODO group have light background with dark foreground. + Default is 0. + + *psc_use_default_for_cterm* + Use default for cterm (obsoleted)~ + + This option is Obsoleted, retained only for backward compatibility, + see |psc_cterm_style| for alternative. + + *psc_statement_different_from_type* + Statement different from type ~ +> + let psc_statement_different_from_type=1 +< + The Statement-group and Type-group are easy to distinguish, different + color for them are not necessary, I use similar color for S-group + & T-group in order not to make the screen too 'colorful', also this + saves a color name for cterm. But if you do want the Statement & Type + to be different color, try 'let statement_different_from_type=1' in + your .vimrc file, which is available only for GUI. Since the color + names in cterm is limited to 16 we cannot have too many different + colors in cterm. + Default is 0, i.e. they have very similar color. + + *psc-change-background* + Changing the Background color ~ + + You may prefer a dark background over pure black one, and it is + possible to change the background, this may make life more interesting. + To do this is quite straight forward for GUI, just define the Normal + highlight in your .gvimrc, [AFTER] the color scheme has been sourced. + + For example: +> + highlight Normal guibg=#103040 +< + The #103040 will give a taste similar to oceandeep, #152535 for + hhazure, #303030 for desert, #404040 for zenburn... Replace #103040 + with any color you like. You can do the same to guifg foreground if + you are careful enough, remember this is only possible with ps_color + version 2.7 or above, and only possible for GUI. + + You can do this to the NonText group also, for example. +> + highlight NonText guibg=#202020 +< + will give you a taste similar to most color schemes on vim.sf.net, in + which the NonText has a different background than Normal text. + However, this is only useful in GUI, in cterm, there are only + 8 background colors, so it is wise not to have a different color. + + If you want more variations, please try the optional utility + reloaded.vim, this optional utility provides an amazing level of + customization. + + Quick switching between warm and cold styles ~ + + Here is an example to define hot key of different style switching, + note that I had only given this example without actually define it. + You can choose to define it in .vimrc or anyway you prefer. +> + nnoremap <Leader>pc :let psc_style='cool'<CR>:colo ps_color<CR> + nnoremap <Leader>pw :let psc_style='warm'<CR>:colo ps_color<CR> +< + Alternatively, you can use the capitalized :Colo command, like + :Colo cool or :Colo warm + +============================================================================== +PSC WITH CTERM *psc-cterm* + + Colour Term ~ + + The cterm color is designed mainly in these terminals: +> + 1. Cygwin bash shell in NT command prompt box + 2. XTERM and RXVT + 3. Other color terminals which have at least 16 colors +< + *psc-cterm-nt* + In Windows NT Prompt console you can change the exact value of each + color, so you can have the same color with your GUI version of Vim, + for 'cool' color style you just change the color according to the + |psc-cterm-color-table|, for how to redefine the color of Windows NT + prompt console please see Windows Help. + + NT Cygwin bash shell console supports 16 foreground colors by add bold + attribute to 8 color, the cterm=bold specifies which should be bright + color, so totally the 16 color foreground is available, but color + name DarkXXX and LightXXX are the same. + + The pre-configured Cygwin.lnk is available for download on my web page + for Vim, but the site seems down, if my site would be on again, it + should be at the following URL: > + http://poet.tomud.com/pub/Cygwin.lnk.gz +< + Cygwin is highly recommended for Vim user if you are using Windows NT + based systems (e.g. NT 4.0, Win2k, WinXP, Win2003, etc). But Cygwin is + not that versatile under Windows 95/98/ME. I'm not sure whether this + works for DOS DJGPP or Windows 95 console version of Vim because + I don't have the system, in case you encountered problem please + contact me, if you like. + + *psc-cterm-xterm* + XTERM is a much more feature-rich terminal than Windows Console so the + support is much better, add the following recommend line into your + .Xdefaults and you can achieve the same color as in GUI version. + + Add the following into your .Xdefaults: + This works for XTERM and RXVT. +> + XTerm*color0: #000000 + XTerm*color1: #800000 + XTerm*color2: #008000 + XTerm*color3: #d0d090 + XTerm*color4: #000080 + XTerm*color5: #800080 + XTerm*color6: #a6caf0 + XTerm*color7: #d0d0d0 + XTerm*color8: #b0b0b0 + XTerm*color9: #f08060 + XTerm*color10: #60f080 + XTerm*color11: #e0c060 + XTerm*color12: #80c0e0 + XTerm*color13: #f0c0f0 + XTerm*color14: #c0d8f8 + XTerm*color15: #e0e0e0 + XTerm*cursorColor: #00f000 + + ! The following are recommended but optional + XTerm*reverseVideo: False + XTerm*background: #000000 + XTerm*foreground: #d0d0d0 + XTerm*boldMode: False +< + There is an assumption that your RXVT or XTERM supports 16 colors, + most RXVTs and XTERMs support this, if yours do not, get a source of + RXVT and recompile it. + + Sometimes the color mode are not recognized well, or you do not want + bright foreground be bolded. If this is the case, add the following in + your .vimrc (before the color scheme been sourced) +> + if &term=='xterm' " Change 'xterm' to your term name if necessary + set t_Co=16 + endif +< + If the t_Co=16 have problem, set t_Co=8 and :colo ps_color again. + vice versa. + + My rxvt works well with t_Co=16: > + Rxvt v2.7.10 - released: 26 MARCH 2003 + Options: + XPM,transparent,utmp,menubar,frills,linespace,multichar_languages, + scrollbars=rxvt+NeXT+xterm,.Xdefaults +< But I've know that my rxvt v2.6.4 in another machine has problem with + t_Co=16, if that is the case, set t_Co=8 instead. + + *psc-cterm-others* + For other terminals, you can manually set the color according to the + following table + + Hints for Manually set the color (for 'cool' style only): + *psc-cterm-color-table* + Color name Hex value Decimal value ~ + 0 Black = #000000 0,0,0 + 4 DarkBlue = #000080 0,0,128 + 2 DarkGreen = #008000 0,128,0 + 6 DarkCyan = #a6caf0 166,202,240 + 1 DarkRed = #800000 128,0,0 + 5 DarkMagenta = #800080 128,0,128 + 3 DarkYellow = #d0d090 208,208,144 + 7 Grey = #d0d0d0 208,208,208 + 8 DarkGrey = #b0b0b0 176,176,176 + 12 Blue = #80c0e0 128,192,224 + 10 Green = #60f080 96,240,128 + 14 Cyan = #c0d8f8 192,216,248 + 9 Red = #f08060 240,128,96 + 13 LMag. = #f0c0f0 240,192,240 + 11 Yellow = #e0c060 224,192,96 + 15 White = #e0e0e0 224,224,224 + + *psc-cterm-incompatible* + If your color terminal does only have 8 colors and cannot achieve 16 + colors with cterm=bold, you may want to switch to other color schemes + to gain more readability. Anyway, you can specify in your .vimrc to + use different color scheme under different consoles and GUI. + For example: +> + let psc_cterm_style = 'foobarcolor' + let psc_style = 'cool' + colo ps_color +< + The 'foobarcolor' means the color scheme you want to choose, such as + 'desert', I recommend to try vim default schemes 'default' and + 'defdark' before experience others. + +============================================================================== +PSC FAQ AND TIPS *psc-faq* *psc-tips* +> + Q: What is meant by `PS' ? +< + A: PS means: PostScript, PhotoShop, PerSonal, ... or anything you can + imagine and anything you want it do be. +> + Q: How to obtain the same appreance as gui in color term? +< + A: This need some work around, see |psc-cterm| for details. + Generally speaking, you should ensure your color term has support + for 16 foreground colors, and each color is customizable. + + *psc-faq-ffothers* > + Q: How to use psc_fontface with other colorschemes? +< + A: Make sure you had sourced :colo ps_color in your .vimrc, then you + can use the Capitalized :Colo instead of :colo + e.g. you want to use 'murphy', just type :Colo murphy after you + sourced the ps_color, the 'defdark', 'cool', 'warm' can also be + used here. +> + Q: I updated from v2.0 to v2.3 or above, why the cterm color scheme + for Comment is different? +< + A: The color map of DarkYellow and Yellow have been exchanged, + You need to reconfigure your terminal to meet the change, + see |psc-cterm-color-table| for guide, or if you are using xterm + compatible terminal, just update the .XDefaults according to + |psc-cterm-xterm|. +> + Q: What do you mean by 'Vanilla Windows'? +< + A: People often argue that Windows is not a REAL operating system. + Well, I agree this, but only for vanilla windows. i.e. with no + plug-ins installed. Vanilla windows is a very limited platform, + since it is not POSIX compliant. + + There are currently many working around to make Windows POSIX + Compliant, do you still mind which OS to use when it is POSIX + Compliant? I don't. If you installed Cygwin kernel in your + NT-based Windows, the Windows will be more or less POSIX compliant + and you can use it in the same way as you use any Unix, BSD, + Solaris, Linux, XWindow, etc... What is more, Cygwin is not the + only kernel which makes Windows POSIX Compliant, make a google + search and you will find many alternatives. +> + Q: How to change the Normal background color? Why don't you use + different background for NonText group? +< + A: This is for compatibility, since we have to use only 8 colors as + background in a color terminal. For GUI you can change this, see + |psc-change-background| for details. + +============================================================================== +PSC RELEASE NOTES *psc-release-notes* + + 2.82 Release Note: ~ + + Fixed bug with the reversed group for the Vim default, or other + schemes. + + Fixed bug with the Diff mode fg mistaken as fg. + + Shrink the script a lot to improve load performance, moved the release + notes into document. + + Change the default gui background color to #202020 (Dark Grey) + + + 2.81 Release Note: ~ + + Provided a separate utility reloaded.vim to fine tune the GUI color + scheme based on Hue, Saturation and Brightness(Luminance). + + Added some groups to meet the need of reloaded.vim, no essential + change. + + 2.8 Release Note: ~ + + Bugfix : when psc_style=='mixed', the visual got reversed wrong. + + 'mixed' is now the default for 'warm' style. + + changed the function name to lower case. + + removed pre-2.0 compatibility, (the non-psc version of s-d-f-t). + + Added variable psc_cterm_style, see |psc_cterm_style| + + Added group Underline + + Tuned the function call. + + 2.7 Release Note: ~ + + Now it is possible to change the Background, + see :h psc-change-background for details. + + Linked the Tag group to Identifier. + + NonText as Notice is not good for 'warm', changed to Constant. + + Added links for the most popular plugins: taglist, calendar + + Tuned the 'Statement' color when different from Type (gui only). + + Re-adjusted cterm scheme according to syntax/hitest.vim + + The 'defdark' style for cterm is not functioning, fixed. + + Many 'cosmetic' changes, makes no difference for functionality. + + Use of DrChip's help extractor to auto-install help document. + + Added command define, :Colo + + 2.6 Release Note: ~ + + As stated in the v2.3, the only 'todo' thing seems to be the 'warm' + style, now in this version I had been working on it. + + There also are some minor fixes for the document, to be more friendly + for new readers. + + The 'StatusLine' of 'cold' style is modified by mistake in the v2.3, + this time the bug is fixed. + + The 'Directory' in GUI 'cold' style is different from 'cterm' one, + now fixed. + + 2.3 Release Note: ~ + + This is an incompatible update, main changes are in 'cterm'. + A new group 'SignColumn' had been added, new links added for engspchk + v52, hundreds of typos fixed in the document, thanks to the engspchk. + + The support for 8-color cterm is slightly better now, but the mappings + of the DarkYellow and Yellow are exchanged, you need to update the + .Xdefaults or your terminal configuration before apply this update if + you are using v2.0. Guide for redefinition the color value is + available in the document, make sure you had updated the ps_color.txt, + then see |psc-cterm-color-table| + + 2.0 Release Note: ~ + + There've been great enhancement since this version, so I'd choose to + bump the version number to 2. This version comes with Vim online help, + if you had installed ps_color.txt, you can see for details in + |pscolor| + + n/a Release: ~ + + Initial upload, can be called as v1.8 + + +============================================================================== +PSC TODO LIST *psc-todo* + + . Fix the remain bugs. + . Follow the new Vim versions for new added highlighting group + +============================================================================== + +vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:fo+=t:norl:noet: diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/taglist.txt b/dot_vim/doc/taglist.txt new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6a62b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/taglist.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1501 @@ +*taglist.txt* Plugin for browsing source code + +Author: Yegappan Lakshmanan (yegappan AT yahoo DOT com) +For Vim version 6.0 and above +Last change: 2007 May 24 + +1. Overview |taglist-intro| +2. Taglist on the internet |taglist-internet| +3. Requirements |taglist-requirements| +4. Installation |taglist-install| +5. Usage |taglist-using| +6. Options |taglist-options| +7. Commands |taglist-commands| +8. Global functions |taglist-functions| +9. Extending |taglist-extend| +10. FAQ |taglist-faq| +11. License |taglist-license| +12. Todo |taglist-todo| + +============================================================================== + *taglist-intro* +1. Overview~ + +The "Tag List" plugin is a source code browser plugin for Vim. This plugin +allows you to efficiently browse through source code files for different +programming languages. The "Tag List" plugin provides the following features: + + * Displays the tags (functions, classes, structures, variables, etc.) + defined in a file in a vertically or horizontally split Vim window. + * In GUI Vim, optionally displays the tags in the Tags drop-down menu and + in the popup menu. + * Automatically updates the taglist window as you switch between + files/buffers. As you open new files, the tags defined in the new files + are added to the existing file list and the tags defined in all the + files are displayed grouped by the filename. + * When a tag name is selected from the taglist window, positions the + cursor at the definition of the tag in the source file. + * Automatically highlights the current tag name. + * Groups the tags by their type and displays them in a foldable tree. + * Can display the prototype and scope of a tag. + * Can optionally display the tag prototype instead of the tag name in the + taglist window. + * The tag list can be sorted either by name or by chronological order. + * Supports the following language files: Assembly, ASP, Awk, Beta, C, + C++, C#, Cobol, Eiffel, Erlang, Fortran, HTML, Java, Javascript, Lisp, + Lua, Make, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Rexx, Ruby, Scheme, Shell, Slang, + SML, Sql, TCL, Verilog, Vim and Yacc. + * Can be easily extended to support new languages. Support for + existing languages can be modified easily. + * Provides functions to display the current tag name in the Vim status + line or the window title bar. + * The list of tags and files in the taglist can be saved and + restored across Vim sessions. + * Provides commands to get the name and prototype of the current tag. + * Runs in both console/terminal and GUI versions of Vim. + * Works with the winmanager plugin. Using the winmanager plugin, you + can use Vim plugins like the file explorer, buffer explorer and the + taglist plugin at the same time like an IDE. + * Can be used in both Unix and MS-Windows systems. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-internet* +2. Taglist on the internet~ + +The home page of the taglist plugin is at: +> + http://vim-taglist.sourceforge.net/ +< +You can subscribe to the taglist mailing list to post your questions or +suggestions for improvement or to send bug reports. Visit the following page +for subscribing to the mailing list: +> + http://groups.yahoo.com/group/taglist +< +============================================================================== + *taglist-requirements* +3. Requirements~ + +The taglist plugin requires the following: + + * Vim version 6.0 and above + * Exuberant ctags 5.0 and above + +The taglist plugin will work on all the platforms where the exuberant ctags +utility and Vim are supported (this includes MS-Windows and Unix based +systems). + +The taglist plugin relies on the exuberant ctags utility to dynamically +generate the tag listing. The exuberant ctags utility must be installed in +your system to use this plugin. The exuberant ctags utility is shipped with +most of the Linux distributions. You can download the exuberant ctags utility +from +> + http://ctags.sourceforge.net +< +The taglist plugin doesn't use or create a tags file and there is no need to +create a tags file to use this plugin. The taglist plugin will not work with +the GNU ctags or the Unix ctags utility. + +This plugin relies on the Vim "filetype" detection mechanism to determine the +type of the current file. You have to turn on the Vim filetype detection by +adding the following line to your .vimrc file: +> + filetype on +< +The taglist plugin will not work if you run Vim in the restricted mode (using +the -Z command-line argument). + +The taglist plugin uses the Vim system() function to invoke the exuberant +ctags utility. If Vim is compiled without the system() function then you +cannot use the taglist plugin. Some of the Linux distributions (Suse) compile +Vim without the system() function for security reasons. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-install* +4. Installation~ + +1. Download the taglist.zip file and unzip the files to the $HOME/.vim or the + $HOME/vimfiles or the $VIM/vimfiles directory. After this step, you should + have the following two files (the directory structure should be preserved): + + plugin/taglist.vim - main taglist plugin file + doc/taglist.txt - documentation (help) file + + Refer to the |add-plugin|and |'runtimepath'| Vim help pages for more + details about installing Vim plugins. +2. Change to the $HOME/.vim/doc or $HOME/vimfiles/doc or $VIM/vimfiles/doc + directory, start Vim and run the ":helptags ." command to process the + taglist help file. Without this step, you cannot jump to the taglist help + topics. +3. If the exuberant ctags utility is not present in one of the directories in + the PATH environment variable, then set the 'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' variable to + point to the location of the exuberant ctags utility (not to the directory) + in the .vimrc file. +4. If you are running a terminal/console version of Vim and the terminal + doesn't support changing the window width then set the + 'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth' variable to 0 in the .vimrc file. +5. Restart Vim. +6. You can now use the ":TlistToggle" command to open/close the taglist + window. You can use the ":help taglist" command to get more information + about using the taglist plugin. + +To uninstall the taglist plugin, remove the plugin/taglist.vim and +doc/taglist.txt files from the $HOME/.vim or $HOME/vimfiles directory. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-using* +5. Usage~ + +The taglist plugin can be used in several different ways. + +1. You can keep the taglist window open during the entire editing session. On + opening the taglist window, the tags defined in all the files in the Vim + buffer list will be displayed in the taglist window. As you edit files, the + tags defined in them will be added to the taglist window. You can select a + tag from the taglist window and jump to it. The current tag will be + highlighted in the taglist window. You can close the taglist window when + you no longer need the window. +2. You can configure the taglist plugin to process the tags defined in all the + edited files always. In this configuration, even if the taglist window is + closed and the taglist menu is not displayed, the taglist plugin will + processes the tags defined in newly edited files. You can then open the + taglist window only when you need to select a tag and then automatically + close the taglist window after selecting the tag. +3. You can configure the taglist plugin to display only the tags defined in + the current file in the taglist window. By default, the taglist plugin + displays the tags defined in all the files in the Vim buffer list. As you + switch between files, the taglist window will be refreshed to display only + the tags defined in the current file. +4. In GUI Vim, you can use the Tags pull-down and popup menu created by the + taglist plugin to display the tags defined in the current file and select a + tag to jump to it. You can use the menu without opening the taglist window. + By default, the Tags menu is disabled. +5. You can configure the taglist plugin to display the name of the current tag + in the Vim window status line or in the Vim window title bar. For this to + work without the taglist window or menu, you need to configure the taglist + plugin to process the tags defined in a file always. +6. You can save the tags defined in multiple files to a taglist session file + and load it when needed. You can also configure the taglist plugin to not + update the taglist window when editing new files. You can then manually add + files to the taglist window. + +Opening the taglist window~ +You can open the taglist window using the ":TlistOpen" or the ":TlistToggle" +commands. The ":TlistOpen" command opens the taglist window and jumps to it. +The ":TlistToggle" command opens or closes (toggle) the taglist window and the +cursor remains in the current window. If the 'Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen' +variable is set to 1, then the ":TlistToggle" command opens the taglist window +and moves the cursor to the taglist window. + +You can map a key to invoke these commands. For example, the following command +creates a normal mode mapping for the <F8> key to toggle the taglist window. +> + nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR> +< +Add the above mapping to your ~/.vimrc or $HOME/_vimrc file. + +To automatically open the taglist window on Vim startup, set the +'Tlist_Auto_Open' variable to 1. + +You can also open the taglist window on startup using the following command +line: +> + $ vim +TlistOpen +< +Closing the taglist window~ +You can close the taglist window from the taglist window by pressing 'q' or +using the Vim ":q" command. You can also use any of the Vim window commands to +close the taglist window. Invoking the ":TlistToggle" command when the taglist +window is opened, closes the taglist window. You can also use the +":TlistClose" command to close the taglist window. + +To automatically close the taglist window when a tag or file is selected, you +can set the 'Tlist_Close_On_Select' variable to 1. To exit Vim when only the +taglist window is present, set the 'Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow' variable to 1. + +Jumping to a tag or a file~ +You can select a tag in the taglist window either by pressing the <Enter> key +or by double clicking the tag name using the mouse. To jump to a tag on a +single mouse click set the 'Tlist_Use_SingleClick' variable to 1. + +If the selected file is already opened in a window, then the cursor is moved +to that window. If the file is not currently opened in a window then the file +is opened in the window used by the taglist plugin to show the previously +selected file. If there are no usable windows, then the file is opened in a +new window. The file is not opened in special windows like the quickfix +window, preview window and windows containing buffer with the 'buftype' option +set. + +To jump to the tag in a new window, press the 'o' key. To open the file in the +previous window (Ctrl-W_p) use the 'P' key. You can press the 'p' key to jump +to the tag but still keep the cursor in the taglist window (preview). + +To open the selected file in a tab, use the 't' key. If the file is already +present in a tab then the cursor is moved to that tab otherwise the file is +opened in a new tab. To jump to a tag in a new tab press Ctrl-t. The taglist +window is automatically opened in the newly created tab. + +Instead of jumping to a tag, you can open a file by pressing the <Enter> key +or by double clicking the file name using the mouse. + +In the taglist window, you can use the [[ or <Backspace> key to jump to the +beginning of the previous file. You can use the ]] or <Tab> key to jump to the +beginning of the next file. When you reach the first or last file, the search +wraps around and the jumps to the next/previous file. + +Highlighting the current tag~ +The taglist plugin automatically highlights the name of the current tag in the +taglist window. The Vim |CursorHold| autocmd event is used for this. If the +current tag name is not visible in the taglist window, then the taglist window +contents are scrolled to make that tag name visible. You can also use the +":TlistHighlightTag" command to force the highlighting of the current tag. + +The tag name is highlighted if no activity is performed for |'updatetime'| +milliseconds. The default value for this Vim option is 4 seconds. To avoid +unexpected problems, you should not set the |'updatetime'| option to a very +low value. + +To disable the automatic highlighting of the current tag name in the taglist +window, set the 'Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag' variable to zero. + +When entering a Vim buffer/window, the taglist plugin automatically highlights +the current tag in that buffer/window. If you like to disable the automatic +highlighting of the current tag when entering a buffer, set the +'Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter' variable to zero. + +Adding files to the taglist~ +When the taglist window is opened, all the files in the Vim buffer list are +processed and the supported files are added to the taglist. When you edit a +file in Vim, the taglist plugin automatically processes this file and adds it +to the taglist. If you close the taglist window, the tag information in the +taglist is retained. + +To process files even when the taglist window is not open, set the +'Tlist_Process_File_Always' variable to 1. + +You can manually add multiple files to the taglist without opening them using +the ":TlistAddFiles" and the ":TlistAddFilesRecursive" commands. + +For example, to add all the C files in the /my/project/dir directory to the +taglist, you can use the following command: +> + :TlistAddFiles /my/project/dir/*.c +< +Note that when adding several files with a large number of tags or a large +number of files, it will take several seconds to several minutes for the +taglist plugin to process all the files. You should not interrupt the taglist +plugin by pressing <CTRL-C>. + +You can recursively add multiple files from a directory tree using the +":TlistAddFilesRecursive" command: +> + :TlistAddFilesRecursive /my/project/dir *.c +< +This command takes two arguments. The first argument specifies the directory +from which to recursively add the files. The second optional argument +specifies the wildcard matching pattern for selecting the files to add. The +default pattern is * and all the files are added. + +Displaying tags for only one file~ +The taglist window displays the tags for all the files in the Vim buffer list +and all the manually added files. To display the tags for only the current +active buffer, set the 'Tlist_Show_One_File' variable to 1. + +Removing files from the taglist~ +You can remove a file from the taglist window, by pressing the 'd' key when the +cursor is on one of the tags listed for the file in the taglist window. The +removed file will no longer be displayed in the taglist window in the current +Vim session. To again display the tags for the file, open the file in a Vim +window and then use the ":TlistUpdate" command or use ":TlistAddFiles" command +to add the file to the taglist. + +When a buffer is removed from the Vim buffer list using the ":bdelete" or the +":bwipeout" command, the taglist is updated to remove the stored information +for this buffer. + +Updating the tags displayed for a file~ +The taglist plugin keeps track of the modification time of a file. When the +modification time changes (the file is modified), the taglist plugin +automatically updates the tags listed for that file. The modification time of +a file is checked when you enter a window containing that file or when you +load that file. + +You can also update or refresh the tags displayed for a file by pressing the +"u" key in the taglist window. If an existing file is modified, after the file +is saved, the taglist plugin automatically updates the tags displayed for the +file. + +You can also use the ":TlistUpdate" command to update the tags for the current +buffer after you made some changes to it. You should save the modified buffer +before you update the taglist window. Otherwise the listed tags will not +include the new tags created in the buffer. + +If you have deleted the tags displayed for a file in the taglist window using +the 'd' key, you can again display the tags for that file using the +":TlistUpdate" command. + +Controlling the taglist updates~ +To disable the automatic processing of new files or modified files, you can +set the 'Tlist_Auto_Update' variable to zero. When this variable is set to +zero, the taglist is updated only when you use the ":TlistUpdate" command or +the ":TlistAddFiles" or the ":TlistAddFilesRecursive" commands. You can use +this option to control which files are added to the taglist. + +You can use the ":TlistLock" command to lock the taglist contents. After this +command is executed, new files are not automatically added to the taglist. +When the taglist is locked, you can use the ":TlistUpdate" command to add the +current file or the ":TlistAddFiles" or ":TlistAddFilesRecursive" commands to +add new files to the taglist. To unlock the taglist, use the ":TlistUnlock" +command. + +Displaying the tag prototype~ +To display the prototype of the tag under the cursor in the taglist window, +press the space bar. If you place the cursor on a tag name in the taglist +window, then the tag prototype is displayed at the Vim status line after +|'updatetime'| milliseconds. The default value for the |'updatetime'| Vim +option is 4 seconds. + +You can get the name and prototype of a tag without opening the taglist window +and the taglist menu using the ":TlistShowTag" and the ":TlistShowPrototype" +commands. These commands will work only if the current file is already present +in the taglist. To use these commands without opening the taglist window, set +the 'Tlist_Process_File_Always' variable to 1. + +You can use the ":TlistShowTag" command to display the name of the tag at or +before the specified line number in the specified file. If the file name and +line number are not supplied, then this command will display the name of the +current tag. For example, +> + :TlistShowTag + :TlistShowTag myfile.java 100 +< +You can use the ":TlistShowPrototype" command to display the prototype of the +tag at or before the specified line number in the specified file. If the file +name and the line number are not supplied, then this command will display the +prototype of the current tag. For example, +> + :TlistShowPrototype + :TlistShowPrototype myfile.c 50 +< +In the taglist window, when the mouse is moved over a tag name, the tag +prototype is displayed in a balloon. This works only in GUI versions where +balloon evaluation is supported. + +Taglist window contents~ +The taglist window contains the tags defined in various files in the taglist +grouped by the filename and by the tag type (variable, function, class, etc.). +For tags with scope information (like class members, structures inside +structures, etc.), the scope information is displayed in square brackets "[]" +after the tag name. + +The contents of the taglist buffer/window are managed by the taglist plugin. +The |'filetype'| for the taglist buffer is set to 'taglist'. The Vim +|'modifiable'| option is turned off for the taglist buffer. You should not +manually edit the taglist buffer, by setting the |'modifiable'| flag. If you +manually edit the taglist buffer contents, then the taglist plugin will be out +of sync with the taglist buffer contents and the plugin will no longer work +correctly. To redisplay the taglist buffer contents again, close the taglist +window and reopen it. + +Opening and closing the tag and file tree~ +In the taglist window, the tag names are displayed as a foldable tree using +the Vim folding support. You can collapse the tree using the '-' key or using +the Vim |zc| fold command. You can open the tree using the '+' key or using +the Vim |zo| fold command. You can open all the folds using the '*' key or +using the Vim |zR| fold command. You can also use the mouse to open/close the +folds. You can close all the folds using the '=' key. You should not manually +create or delete the folds in the taglist window. + +To automatically close the fold for the inactive files/buffers and open only +the fold for the current buffer in the taglist window, set the +'Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close' variable to 1. + +Sorting the tags for a file~ +The tags displayed in the taglist window can be sorted either by their name or +by their chronological order. The default sorting method is by the order in +which the tags appear in a file. You can change the default sort method by +setting the 'Tlist_Sort_Type' variable to either "name" or "order". You can +sort the tags by their name by pressing the "s" key in the taglist window. You +can again sort the tags by their chronological order using the "s" key. Each +file in the taglist window can be sorted using different order. + +Zooming in and out of the taglist window~ +You can press the 'x' key in the taglist window to maximize the taglist +window width/height. The window will be maximized to the maximum possible +width/height without closing the other existing windows. You can again press +'x' to restore the taglist window to the default width/height. + + *taglist-session* +Taglist Session~ +A taglist session refers to the group of files and their tags stored in the +taglist in a Vim session. + +You can save and restore a taglist session (and all the displayed tags) using +the ":TlistSessionSave" and ":TlistSessionLoad" commands. + +To save the information about the tags and files in the taglist to a file, use +the ":TlistSessionSave" command and specify the filename: +> + :TlistSessionSave <file name> +< +To load a saved taglist session, use the ":TlistSessionLoad" command: > + + :TlistSessionLoad <file name> +< +When you load a taglist session file, the tags stored in the file will be +added to the tags already stored in the taglist. + +The taglist session feature can be used to save the tags for large files or a +group of frequently used files (like a project). By using the taglist session +file, you can minimize the amount to time it takes to load/refresh the taglist +for multiple files. + +You can create more than one taglist session file for multiple groups of +files. + +Displaying the tag name in the Vim status line or the window title bar~ +You can use the Tlist_Get_Tagname_By_Line() function provided by the taglist +plugin to display the current tag name in the Vim status line or the window +title bar. Similarly, you can use the Tlist_Get_Tag_Prototype_By_Line() +function to display the current tag prototype in the Vim status line or the +window title bar. + +For example, the following command can be used to display the current tag name +in the status line: +> + :set statusline=%<%f%=%([%{Tlist_Get_Tagname_By_Line()}]%) +< +The following command can be used to display the current tag name in the +window title bar: +> + :set title titlestring=%<%f\ %([%{Tlist_Get_Tagname_By_Line()}]%) +< +Note that the current tag name can be displayed only after the file is +processed by the taglist plugin. For this, you have to either set the +'Tlist_Process_File_Always' variable to 1 or open the taglist window or use +the taglist menu. For more information about configuring the Vim status line, +refer to the documentation for the Vim |'statusline'| option. + +Changing the taglist window highlighting~ +The following Vim highlight groups are defined and used to highlight the +various entities in the taglist window: + + TagListTagName - Used for tag names + TagListTagScope - Used for tag scope + TagListTitle - Used for tag titles + TagListComment - Used for comments + TagListFileName - Used for filenames + +By default, these highlight groups are linked to the standard Vim highlight +groups. If you want to change the colors used for these highlight groups, +prefix the highlight group name with 'My' and define it in your .vimrc or +.gvimrc file: MyTagListTagName, MyTagListTagScope, MyTagListTitle, +MyTagListComment and MyTagListFileName. For example, to change the colors +used for tag names, you can use the following command: +> + :highlight MyTagListTagName guifg=blue ctermfg=blue +< +Controlling the taglist window~ +To use a horizontally split taglist window, instead of a vertically split +window, set the 'Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window' variable to 1. + +To use a vertically split taglist window on the rightmost side of the Vim +window, set the 'Tlist_Use_Right_Window' variable to 1. + +You can specify the width of the vertically split taglist window, by setting +the 'Tlist_WinWidth' variable. You can specify the height of the horizontally +split taglist window, by setting the 'Tlist_WinHeight' variable. + +When opening a vertically split taglist window, the Vim window width is +increased to accommodate the new taglist window. When the taglist window is +closed, the Vim window is reduced. To disable this, set the +'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth' variable to zero. + +To reduce the number of empty lines in the taglist window, set the +'Tlist_Compact_Format' variable to 1. + +To not display the Vim fold column in the taglist window, set the +'Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column' variable to zero. + +To display the tag prototypes instead of the tag names in the taglist window, +set the 'Tlist_Display_Prototype' variable to 1. + +To not display the scope of the tags next to the tag names, set the +'Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope' variable to zero. + + *taglist-keys* +Taglist window key list~ +The following table lists the description of the keys that can be used +in the taglist window. + + Key Description~ + + <CR> Jump to the location where the tag under cursor is + defined. + o Jump to the location where the tag under cursor is + defined in a new window. + P Jump to the tag in the previous (Ctrl-W_p) window. + p Display the tag definition in the file window and + keep the cursor in the taglist window itself. + t Jump to the tag in a new tab. If the file is already + opened in a tab, move to that tab. + Ctrl-t Jump to the tag in a new tab. + <Space> Display the prototype of the tag under the cursor. + For file names, display the full path to the file, + file type and the number of tags. For tag types, display the + tag type and the number of tags. + u Update the tags listed in the taglist window + s Change the sort order of the tags (by name or by order) + d Remove the tags for the file under the cursor + x Zoom-in or Zoom-out the taglist window + + Open a fold + - Close a fold + * Open all folds + = Close all folds + [[ Jump to the beginning of the previous file + <Backspace> Jump to the beginning of the previous file + ]] Jump to the beginning of the next file + <Tab> Jump to the beginning of the next file + q Close the taglist window + <F1> Display help + +The above keys will work in both the normal mode and the insert mode. + + *taglist-menu* +Taglist menu~ +When using GUI Vim, the taglist plugin can display the tags defined in the +current file in the drop-down menu and the popup menu. By default, this +feature is turned off. To turn on this feature, set the 'Tlist_Show_Menu' +variable to 1. + +You can jump to a tag by selecting the tag name from the menu. You can use the +taglist menu independent of the taglist window i.e. you don't need to open the +taglist window to get the taglist menu. + +When you switch between files/buffers, the taglist menu is automatically +updated to display the tags defined in the current file/buffer. + +The tags are grouped by their type (variables, functions, classes, methods, +etc.) and displayed as a separate sub-menu for each type. If all the tags +defined in a file are of the same type (e.g. functions), then the sub-menu is +not used. + +If the number of items in a tag type submenu exceeds the value specified by +the 'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items' variable, then the submenu will be split into +multiple submenus. The default setting for 'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items' is 25. +The first and last tag names in the submenu are used to form the submenu name. +The menu items are prefixed by alpha-numeric characters for easy selection by +keyboard. + +If the popup menu support is enabled (the |'mousemodel'| option contains +"popup"), then the tags menu is added to the popup menu. You can access +the popup menu by right clicking on the GUI window. + +You can regenerate the tags menu by selecting the 'Tags->Refresh menu' entry. +You can sort the tags listed in the menu either by name or by order by +selecting the 'Tags->Sort menu by->Name/Order' menu entry. + +You can tear-off the Tags menu and keep it on the side of the Vim window +for quickly locating the tags. + +Using the taglist plugin with the winmanager plugin~ +You can use the taglist plugin with the winmanager plugin. This will allow you +to use the file explorer, buffer explorer and the taglist plugin at the same +time in different windows. To use the taglist plugin with the winmanager +plugin, set 'TagList' in the 'winManagerWindowLayout' variable. For example, +to use the file explorer plugin and the taglist plugin at the same time, use +the following setting: > + + let winManagerWindowLayout = 'FileExplorer|TagList' +< +Getting help~ +If you have installed the taglist help file (this file), then you can use the +Vim ":help taglist-<keyword>" command to get help on the various taglist +topics. + +You can press the <F1> key in the taglist window to display the help +information about using the taglist window. If you again press the <F1> key, +the help information is removed from the taglist window. + + *taglist-debug* +Debugging the taglist plugin~ +You can use the ":TlistDebug" command to enable logging of the debug messages +from the taglist plugin. To display the logged debug messages, you can use the +":TlistMessages" command. To disable the logging of the debug messages, use +the ":TlistUndebug" command. + +You can specify a file name to the ":TlistDebug" command to log the debug +messages to a file. Otherwise, the debug messages are stored in a script-local +variable. In the later case, to minimize memory usage, only the last 3000 +characters from the debug messages are stored. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-options* +6. Options~ + +A number of Vim variables control the behavior of the taglist plugin. These +variables are initialized to a default value. By changing these variables you +can change the behavior of the taglist plugin. You need to change these +settings only if you want to change the behavior of the taglist plugin. You +should use the |:let| command in your .vimrc file to change the setting of any +of these variables. + +The configurable taglist variables are listed below. For a detailed +description of these variables refer to the text below this table. + +|'Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag'| Automatically highlight the current tag in the + taglist. +|'Tlist_Auto_Open'| Open the taglist window when Vim starts. +|'Tlist_Auto_Update'| Automatically update the taglist to include + newly edited files. +|'Tlist_Close_On_Select'| Close the taglist window when a file or tag is + selected. +|'Tlist_Compact_Format'| Remove extra information and blank lines from + the taglist window. +|'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd'| Specifies the path to the ctags utility. +|'Tlist_Display_Prototype'| Show prototypes and not tags in the taglist + window. +|'Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope'| Show tag scope next to the tag name. +|'Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column'| Show the fold indicator column in the taglist + window. +|'Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow'| Close Vim if the taglist is the only window. +|'Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close'| Close tag folds for inactive buffers. +|'Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen'| + Jump to taglist window on open. +|'Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter'| + On entering a buffer, automatically highlight + the current tag. +|'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth'| Increase the Vim window width to accommodate + the taglist window. +|'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items'| Maximum number of items in a tags sub-menu. +|'Tlist_Max_Tag_Length'| Maximum tag length used in a tag menu entry. +|'Tlist_Process_File_Always'| Process files even when the taglist window is + closed. +|'Tlist_Show_Menu'| Display the tags menu. +|'Tlist_Show_One_File'| Show tags for the current buffer only. +|'Tlist_Sort_Type'| Sort method used for arranging the tags. +|'Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window'| Use a horizontally split window for the + taglist window. +|'Tlist_Use_Right_Window'| Place the taglist window on the right side. +|'Tlist_Use_SingleClick'| Single click on a tag jumps to it. +|'Tlist_WinHeight'| Horizontally split taglist window height. +|'Tlist_WinWidth'| Vertically split taglist window width. + + *'Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag'* +Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag~ +The taglist plugin will automatically highlight the current tag in the taglist +window. If you want to disable this, then you can set the +'Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag' variable to zero. Note that even though the current +tag highlighting is disabled, the tags for a new file will still be added to +the taglist window. +> + let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 0 +< +With the above variable set to 1, you can use the ":TlistHighlightTag" command +to highlight the current tag. + + *'Tlist_Auto_Open'* +Tlist_Auto_Open~ +To automatically open the taglist window, when you start Vim, you can set the +'Tlist_Auto_Open' variable to 1. By default, this variable is set to zero and +the taglist window will not be opened automatically on Vim startup. +> + let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1 +< +The taglist window is opened only when a supported type of file is opened on +Vim startup. For example, if you open text files, then the taglist window will +not be opened. + + *'Tlist_Auto_Update'* +Tlist_Auto_Update~ +When a new file is edited, the tags defined in the file are automatically +processed and added to the taglist. To stop adding new files to the taglist, +set the 'Tlist_Auto_Update' variable to zero. By default, this variable is set +to 1. +> + let Tlist_Auto_Update = 0 +< +With the above variable set to 1, you can use the ":TlistUpdate" command to +add the tags defined in the current file to the taglist. + + *'Tlist_Close_On_Select'* +Tlist_Close_On_Select~ +If you want to close the taglist window when a file or tag is selected, then +set the 'Tlist_Close_On_Select' variable to 1. By default, this variable is +set zero and when you select a tag or file from the taglist window, the window +is not closed. +> + let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Compact_Format'* +Tlist_Compact_Format~ +By default, empty lines are used to separate different tag types displayed for +a file and the tags displayed for different files in the taglist window. If +you want to display as many tags as possible in the taglist window, you can +set the 'Tlist_Compact_Format' variable to 1 to get a compact display. +> + let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd'* +Tlist_Ctags_Cmd~ +The 'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' variable specifies the location (path) of the exuberant +ctags utility. If exuberant ctags is present in any one of the directories in +the PATH environment variable, then there is no need to set this variable. + +The exuberant ctags tool can be installed under different names. When the +taglist plugin starts up, if the 'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' variable is not set, it +checks for the names exuberant-ctags, exctags, ctags, ctags.exe and tags in +the PATH environment variable. If any one of the named executable is found, +then the Tlist_Ctags_Cmd variable is set to that name. + +If exuberant ctags is not present in one of the directories specified in the +PATH environment variable, then set this variable to point to the location of +the ctags utility in your system. Note that this variable should point to the +fully qualified exuberant ctags location and NOT to the directory in which +exuberant ctags is installed. If the exuberant ctags tool is not found in +either PATH or in the specified location, then the taglist plugin will not be +loaded. Examples: +> + let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'd:\tools\ctags.exe' + let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/local/bin/ctags' +< + *'Tlist_Display_Prototype'* +Tlist_Display_Prototype~ +By default, only the tag name will be displayed in the taglist window. If you +like to see tag prototypes instead of names, set the 'Tlist_Display_Prototype' +variable to 1. By default, this variable is set to zero and only tag names +will be displayed. +> + let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope'* +Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope~ +By default, the scope of a tag (like a C++ class) will be displayed in +square brackets next to the tag name. If you don't want the tag scopes +to be displayed, then set the 'Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope' to zero. By default, +this variable is set to 1 and the tag scopes will be displayed. +> + let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 0 +< + *'Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column'* +Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column~ +By default, the Vim fold column is enabled and displayed in the taglist +window. If you wish to disable this (for example, when you are working with a +narrow Vim window or terminal), you can set the 'Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column' +variable to zero. +> + let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow'* +Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow~ +If you want to exit Vim if only the taglist window is currently opened, then +set the 'Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow' variable to 1. By default, this variable is +set to zero and the Vim instance will not be closed if only the taglist window +is present. +> + let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 +< + *'Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close'* +Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close~ +By default, the tags tree displayed in the taglist window for all the files is +opened. You can close/fold the tags tree for the files manually. To +automatically close the tags tree for inactive files, you can set the +'Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close' variable to 1. When this variable is set to 1, +the tags tree for the current buffer is automatically opened and for all the +other buffers is closed. +> + let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1 +< + *'Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen'* +Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen~ +When the taglist window is opened using the ':TlistToggle' command, this +option controls whether the cursor is moved to the taglist window or remains +in the current window. By default, this option is set to 0 and the cursor +remains in the current window. When this variable is set to 1, the cursor +moves to the taglist window after opening the taglist window. +> + let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter'* +Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter~ +When you enter a Vim buffer/window, the current tag in that buffer/window is +automatically highlighted in the taglist window. If the current tag name is +not visible in the taglist window, then the taglist window contents are +scrolled to make that tag name visible. If you like to disable the automatic +highlighting of the current tag when entering a buffer, you can set the +'Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter' variable to zero. The default setting for +this variable is 1. +> + let Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 0 +< + *'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth'* +Tlist_Inc_Winwidth~ +By default, when the width of the window is less than 100 and a new taglist +window is opened vertically, then the window width is increased by the value +set in the 'Tlist_WinWidth' variable to accommodate the new window. The value +of this variable is used only if you are using a vertically split taglist +window. + +If your terminal doesn't support changing the window width from Vim (older +version of xterm running in a Unix system) or if you see any weird problems in +the screen due to the change in the window width or if you prefer not to +adjust the window width then set the 'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth' variable to zero. +CAUTION: If you are using the MS-Windows version of Vim in a MS-DOS command +window then you must set this variable to zero, otherwise the system may hang +due to a Vim limitation (explained in :help win32-problems) +> + let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0 +< + *'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items'* +Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items~ +If a file contains too many tags of a particular type (function, variable, +class, etc.), greater than that specified by the 'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items' +variable, then the menu for that tag type will be split into multiple +sub-menus. The default setting for the 'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items' variable is +25. This can be changed by setting the 'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items' variable: +> + let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 20 +< +The name of the submenu is formed using the names of the first and the last +tag entries in that submenu. + + *'Tlist_Max_Tag_Length'* +Tlist_Max_Tag_Length~ +Only the first 'Tlist_Max_Tag_Length' characters from the tag names will be +used to form the tag type submenu name. The default value for this variable is +10. Change the 'Tlist_Max_Tag_Length' setting if you want to include more or +less characters: +> + let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 10 +< + *'Tlist_Process_File_Always'* +Tlist_Process_File_Always~ +By default, the taglist plugin will generate and process the tags defined in +the newly opened files only when the taglist window is opened or when the +taglist menu is enabled. When the taglist window is closed, the taglist plugin +will stop processing the tags for newly opened files. + +You can set the 'Tlist_Process_File_Always' variable to 1 to generate the list +of tags for new files even when the taglist window is closed and the taglist +menu is disabled. +> + let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 1 +< +To use the ":TlistShowTag" and the ":TlistShowPrototype" commands without the +taglist window and the taglist menu, you should set this variable to 1. + + *'Tlist_Show_Menu'* +Tlist_Show_Menu~ +When using GUI Vim, you can display the tags defined in the current file in a +menu named "Tags". By default, this feature is turned off. To turn on this +feature, set the 'Tlist_Show_Menu' variable to 1: +> + let Tlist_Show_Menu = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Show_One_File'* +Tlist_Show_One_File~ +By default, the taglist plugin will display the tags defined in all the loaded +buffers in the taglist window. If you prefer to display the tags defined only +in the current buffer, then you can set the 'Tlist_Show_One_File' to 1. When +this variable is set to 1, as you switch between buffers, the taglist window +will be refreshed to display the tags for the current buffer and the tags for +the previous buffer will be removed. +> + let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Sort_Type'* +Tlist_Sort_Type~ +The 'Tlist_Sort_Type' variable specifies the sort order for the tags in the +taglist window. The tags can be sorted either alphabetically by their name or +by the order of their appearance in the file (chronological order). By +default, the tag names will be listed by the order in which they are defined +in the file. You can change the sort type (from name to order or from order to +name) by pressing the "s" key in the taglist window. You can also change the +default sort order by setting 'Tlist_Sort_Type' to "name" or "order": +> + let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" +< + *'Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window'* +Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window~ +Be default, the tag names are displayed in a vertically split window. If you +prefer a horizontally split window, then set the 'Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window' +variable to 1. If you are running MS-Windows version of Vim in a MS-DOS +command window, then you should use a horizontally split window instead of a +vertically split window. Also, if you are using an older version of xterm in a +Unix system that doesn't support changing the xterm window width, you should +use a horizontally split window. +> + let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Use_Right_Window'* +Tlist_Use_Right_Window~ +By default, the vertically split taglist window will appear on the left hand +side. If you prefer to open the window on the right hand side, you can set the +'Tlist_Use_Right_Window' variable to 1: +> + let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 +< + *'Tlist_Use_SingleClick'* +Tlist_Use_SingleClick~ +By default, when you double click on the tag name using the left mouse +button, the cursor will be positioned at the definition of the tag. You +can set the 'Tlist_Use_SingleClick' variable to 1 to jump to a tag when +you single click on the tag name using the mouse. By default this variable +is set to zero. +> + let Tlist_Use_SingleClick = 1 +< +Due to a bug in Vim, if you set 'Tlist_Use_SingleClick' to 1 and try to resize +the taglist window using the mouse, then Vim will crash. This problem is fixed +in Vim 6.3 and above. In the meantime, instead of resizing the taglist window +using the mouse, you can use normal Vim window resizing commands to resize the +taglist window. + + *'Tlist_WinHeight'* +Tlist_WinHeight~ +The default height of the horizontally split taglist window is 10. This can be +changed by modifying the 'Tlist_WinHeight' variable: +> + let Tlist_WinHeight = 20 +< +The |'winfixheight'| option is set for the taglist window, to maintain the +height of the taglist window, when new Vim windows are opened and existing +windows are closed. + + *'Tlist_WinWidth'* +Tlist_WinWidth~ +The default width of the vertically split taglist window is 30. This can be +changed by modifying the 'Tlist_WinWidth' variable: +> + let Tlist_WinWidth = 20 +< +Note that the value of the |'winwidth'| option setting determines the minimum +width of the current window. If you set the 'Tlist_WinWidth' variable to a +value less than that of the |'winwidth'| option setting, then Vim will use the +value of the |'winwidth'| option. + +When new Vim windows are opened and existing windows are closed, the taglist +plugin will try to maintain the width of the taglist window to the size +specified by the 'Tlist_WinWidth' variable. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-commands* +7. Commands~ + +The taglist plugin provides the following ex-mode commands: + +|:TlistAddFiles| Add multiple files to the taglist. +|:TlistAddFilesRecursive| + Add files recursively to the taglist. +|:TlistClose| Close the taglist window. +|:TlistDebug| Start logging of taglist debug messages. +|:TlistLock| Stop adding new files to the taglist. +|:TlistMessages| Display the logged taglist plugin debug messages. +|:TlistOpen| Open and jump to the taglist window. +|:TlistSessionSave| Save the information about files and tags in the + taglist to a session file. +|:TlistSessionLoad| Load the information about files and tags stored + in a session file to taglist. +|:TlistShowPrototype| Display the prototype of the tag at or before the + specified line number. +|:TlistShowTag| Display the name of the tag defined at or before the + specified line number. +|:TlistHighlightTag| Highlight the current tag in the taglist window. +|:TlistToggle| Open or close (toggle) the taglist window. +|:TlistUndebug| Stop logging of taglist debug messages. +|:TlistUnlock| Start adding new files to the taglist. +|:TlistUpdate| Update the tags for the current buffer. + + *:TlistAddFiles* +:TlistAddFiles {file(s)} [file(s) ...] + Add one or more specified files to the taglist. You can + specify multiple filenames using wildcards. To specify a + file name with space character, you should escape the space + character with a backslash. + Examples: +> + :TlistAddFiles *.c *.cpp + :TlistAddFiles file1.html file2.html +< + If you specify a large number of files, then it will take some + time for the taglist plugin to process all of them. The + specified files will not be edited in a Vim window and will + not be added to the Vim buffer list. + + *:TlistAddFilesRecursive* +:TlistAddFilesRecursive {directory} [ {pattern} ] + Add files matching {pattern} recursively from the specified + {directory} to the taglist. If {pattern} is not specified, + then '*' is assumed. To specify the current directory, use "." + for {directory}. To specify a directory name with space + character, you should escape the space character with a + backslash. + Examples: +> + :TlistAddFilesRecursive myproject *.java + :TlistAddFilesRecursive smallproject +< + If large number of files are present in the specified + directory tree, then it will take some time for the taglist + plugin to process all of them. + + *:TlistClose* +:TlistClose Close the taglist window. This command can be used from any + one of the Vim windows. + + *:TlistDebug* +:TlistDebug [filename] + Start logging of debug messages from the taglist plugin. + If {filename} is specified, then the debug messages are stored + in the specified file. Otherwise, the debug messages are + stored in a script local variable. If the file {filename} is + already present, then it is overwritten. + + *:TlistLock* +:TlistLock + Lock the taglist and don't process new files. After this + command is executed, newly edited files will not be added to + the taglist. + + *:TlistMessages* +:TlistMessages + Display the logged debug messages from the taglist plugin + in a window. This command works only when logging to a + script-local variable. + + *:TlistOpen* +:TlistOpen Open and jump to the taglist window. Creates the taglist + window, if the window is not opened currently. After executing + this command, the cursor is moved to the taglist window. When + the taglist window is opened for the first time, all the files + in the buffer list are processed and the tags defined in them + are displayed in the taglist window. + + *:TlistSessionSave* +:TlistSessionSave {filename} + Saves the information about files and tags in the taglist to + the specified file. This command can be used to save and + restore the taglist contents across Vim sessions. + + *:TlistSessionLoad* +:TlistSessionLoad {filename} + Load the information about files and tags stored in the + specified session file to the taglist. + + *:TlistShowPrototype* +:TlistShowPrototype [filename] [linenumber] + Display the prototype of the tag at or before the specified + line number. If the file name and the line number are not + specified, then the current file name and line number are + used. A tag spans multiple lines starting from the line where + it is defined to the line before the next tag. This command + displays the prototype for the tag for any line number in this + range. + + *:TlistShowTag* +:TlistShowTag [filename] [linenumber] + Display the name of the tag defined at or before the specified + line number. If the file name and the line number are not + specified, then the current file name and line number are + used. A tag spans multiple lines starting from the line where + it is defined to the line before the next tag. This command + displays the tag name for any line number in this range. + + *:TlistHighlightTag* +:TlistHighlightTag + Highlight the current tag in the taglist window. By default, + the taglist plugin periodically updates the taglist window to + highlight the current tag. This command can be used to force + the taglist plugin to highlight the current tag. + + *:TlistToggle* +:TlistToggle Open or close (toggle) the taglist window. Opens the taglist + window, if the window is not opened currently. Closes the + taglist window, if the taglist window is already opened. When + the taglist window is opened for the first time, all the files + in the buffer list are processed and the tags are displayed in + the taglist window. After executing this command, the cursor + is not moved from the current window to the taglist window. + + *:TlistUndebug* +:TlistUndebug + Stop logging of debug messages from the taglist plugin. + + *:TlistUnlock* +:TlistUnlock + Unlock the taglist and start processing newly edited files. + + *:TlistUpdate* +:TlistUpdate Update the tags information for the current buffer. This + command can be used to re-process the current file/buffer and + get the tags information. As the taglist plugin uses the file + saved in the disk (instead of the file displayed in a Vim + buffer), you should save a modified buffer before you update + the taglist. Otherwise the listed tags will not include the + new tags created in the buffer. You can use this command even + when the taglist window is not opened. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-functions* +8. Global functions~ + +The taglist plugin provides several global functions that can be used from +other Vim plugins to interact with the taglist plugin. These functions are +described below. + +|Tlist_Update_File_Tags()| Update the tags for the specified file +|Tlist_Get_Tag_Prototype_By_Line()| Return the prototype of the tag at or + before the specified line number in the + specified file. +|Tlist_Get_Tagname_By_Line()| Return the name of the tag at or + before the specified line number in + the specified file. +|Tlist_Set_App()| Set the name of the application + controlling the taglist window. + + *Tlist_Update_File_Tags()* +Tlist_Update_File_Tags({filename}, {filetype}) + Update the tags for the file {filename}. The second argument + specifies the Vim filetype for the file. If the taglist plugin + has not processed the file previously, then the exuberant + ctags tool is invoked to generate the tags for the file. + + *Tlist_Get_Tag_Prototype_By_Line()* +Tlist_Get_Tag_Prototype_By_Line([{filename}, {linenumber}]) + Return the prototype of the tag at or before the specified + line number in the specified file. If the filename and line + number are not specified, then the current buffer name and the + current line number are used. + + *Tlist_Get_Tagname_By_Line()* +Tlist_Get_Tagname_By_Line([{filename}, {linenumber}]) + Return the name of the tag at or before the specified line + number in the specified file. If the filename and line number + are not specified, then the current buffer name and the + current line number are used. + + *Tlist_Set_App()* +Tlist_Set_App({appname}) + Set the name of the plugin that controls the taglist plugin + window and buffer. This can be used to integrate the taglist + plugin with other Vim plugins. + + For example, the winmanager plugin and the Cream package use + this function and specify the appname as "winmanager" and + "cream" respectively. + + By default, the taglist plugin is a stand-alone plugin and + controls the taglist window and buffer. If the taglist window + is controlled by an external plugin, then the appname should + be set appropriately. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-extend* +9. Extending~ + +The taglist plugin supports all the languages supported by the exuberant ctags +tool, which includes the following languages: Assembly, ASP, Awk, Beta, C, +C++, C#, Cobol, Eiffel, Erlang, Fortran, HTML, Java, Javascript, Lisp, Lua, +Make, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Rexx, Ruby, Scheme, Shell, Slang, SML, Sql, +TCL, Verilog, Vim and Yacc. + +You can extend the taglist plugin to add support for new languages and also +modify the support for the above listed languages. + +You should NOT make modifications to the taglist plugin script file to add +support for new languages. You will lose these changes when you upgrade to the +next version of the taglist plugin. Instead you should follow the below +described instructions to extend the taglist plugin. + +You can extend the taglist plugin by setting variables in the .vimrc or _vimrc +file. The name of these variables depends on the language name and is +described below. + +Modifying support for an existing language~ +To modify the support for an already supported language, you have to set the +tlist_xxx_settings variable in the ~/.vimrc or $HOME/_vimrc file. Replace xxx +with the Vim filetype name for the language file. For example, to modify the +support for the perl language files, you have to set the tlist_perl_settings +variable. To modify the support for java files, you have to set the +tlist_java_settings variable. + +To determine the filetype name used by Vim for a file, use the following +command in the buffer containing the file: + + :set filetype + +The above command will display the Vim filetype for the current buffer. + +The format of the value set in the tlist_xxx_settings variable is + + <language_name>;flag1:name1;flag2:name2;flag3:name3 + +The different fields in the value are separated by the ';' character. + +The first field 'language_name' is the name used by exuberant ctags to refer +to this language file. This name can be different from the file type name used +by Vim. For example, for C++, the language name used by ctags is 'c++' but the +filetype name used by Vim is 'cpp'. To get the list of language names +supported by exuberant ctags, use the following command: + + $ ctags --list-maps=all + +The remaining fields follow the format "flag:name". The sub-field 'flag' is +the language specific flag used by exuberant ctags to generate the +corresponding tags. For example, for the C language, to list only the +functions, the 'f' flag is used. To get the list of flags supported by +exuberant ctags for the various languages use the following command: + + $ ctags --list-kinds=all + +The sub-field 'name' specifies the title text to use for displaying the tags +of a particular type. For example, 'name' can be set to 'functions'. This +field can be set to any text string name. + +For example, to list only the classes and functions defined in a C++ language +file, add the following line to your .vimrc file: + + let tlist_cpp_settings = 'c++;c:class;f:function' + +In the above setting, 'cpp' is the Vim filetype name and 'c++' is the name +used by the exuberant ctags tool. 'c' and 'f' are the flags passed to +exuberant ctags to list C++ classes and functions and 'class' is the title +used for the class tags and 'function' is the title used for the function tags +in the taglist window. + +For example, to display only functions defined in a C file and to use "My +Functions" as the title for the function tags, use + + let tlist_c_settings = 'c;f:My Functions' + +When you set the tlist_xxx_settings variable, you will override the default +setting used by the taglist plugin for the 'xxx' language. You cannot add to +the default options used by the taglist plugin for a particular file type. To +add to the options used by the taglist plugin for a language, copy the option +values from the taglist plugin file to your .vimrc file and modify it. + +Adding support for a new language~ +If you want to add support for a new language to the taglist plugin, you need +to first extend the exuberant ctags tool. For more information about extending +exuberant ctags, visit the following page: + + http://ctags.sourceforge.net/EXTENDING.html + +To add support for a new language, set the tlist_xxx_settings variable in the +~/.vimrc file appropriately as described above. Replace 'xxx' in the variable +name with the Vim filetype name for the new language. + +For example, to extend the taglist plugin to support the latex language, you +can use the following line (assuming, you have already extended exuberant +ctags to support the latex language): + + let tlist_tex_settings='latex;b:bibitem;c:command;l:label' + +With the above line, when you edit files of filetype "tex" in Vim, the taglist +plugin will invoke the exuberant ctags tool passing the "latex" filetype and +the flags b, c and l to generate the tags. The text heading 'bibitem', +'command' and 'label' will be used in the taglist window for the tags which +are generated for the flags b, c and l respectively. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-faq* +10. Frequently Asked Questions~ + +Q. The taglist plugin doesn't work. The taglist window is empty and the tags + defined in a file are not displayed. +A. Are you using Vim version 6.0 and above? The taglist plugin relies on the + features supported by Vim version 6.0 and above. You can use the following + command to get the Vim version: +> + $ vim --version +< + Are you using exuberant ctags version 5.0 and above? The taglist plugin + relies on the features supported by exuberant ctags and will not work with + GNU ctags or the Unix ctags utility. You can use the following command to + determine whether the ctags installed in your system is exuberant ctags: +> + $ ctags --version +< + Is exuberant ctags present in one of the directories in your PATH? If not, + you need to set the Tlist_Ctags_Cmd variable to point to the location of + exuberant ctags. Use the following Vim command to verify that this is setup + correctly: +> + :echo system(Tlist_Ctags_Cmd . ' --version') +< + The above command should display the version information for exuberant + ctags. + + Did you turn on the Vim filetype detection? The taglist plugin relies on + the filetype detected by Vim and passes the filetype to the exuberant ctags + utility to parse the tags. Check the output of the following Vim command: +> + :filetype +< + The output of the above command should contain "filetype detection:ON". + To turn on the filetype detection, add the following line to the .vimrc or + _vimrc file: +> + filetype on +< + Is your version of Vim compiled with the support for the system() function? + The following Vim command should display 1: +> + :echo exists('*system') +< + In some Linux distributions (particularly Suse Linux), the default Vim + installation is built without the support for the system() function. The + taglist plugin uses the system() function to invoke the exuberant ctags + utility. You need to rebuild Vim after enabling the support for the + system() function. If you use the default build options, the system() + function will be supported. + + Do you have the |'shellslash'| option set? You can try disabling the + |'shellslash'| option. When the taglist plugin invokes the exuberant ctags + utility with the path to the file, if the incorrect slashes are used, then + you will see errors. + + Check the shell related Vim options values using the following command: +> + :set shell? shellcmdflag? shellpipe? + :set shellquote? shellredir? shellxquote? +< + If these options are set in your .vimrc or _vimrc file, try removing those + lines. + + Are you using a Unix shell in a MS-Windows environment? For example, + the Unix shell from the MKS-toolkit. Do you have the SHELL environment + set to point to this shell? You can try resetting the SHELL environment + variable. + + If you are using a Unix shell on MS-Windows, you should try to use + exuberant ctags that is compiled for Unix-like environments so that + exuberant ctags will understand path names with forward slash characters. + + Is your filetype supported by the exuberant ctags utility? The file types + supported by the exuberant ctags utility are listed in the ctags help. If a + file type is not supported, you have to extend exuberant ctags. You can use + the following command to list the filetypes supported by exuberant ctags: +> + ctags --list-languages +< + Run the following command from the shell prompt and check whether the tags + defined in your file are listed in the output from exuberant ctags: +> + ctags -f - --format=2 --excmd=pattern --fields=nks <filename> +< + If you see your tags in the output from the above command, then the + exuberant ctags utility is properly parsing your file. + + Do you have the .ctags or _ctags or the ctags.cnf file in your home + directory for specifying default options or for extending exuberant ctags? + If you do have this file, check the options in this file and make sure + these options are not interfering with the operation of the taglist plugin. + + If you are using MS-Windows, check the value of the TEMP and TMP + environment variables. If these environment variables are set to a path + with space characters in the name, then try using the DOS 8.3 short name + for the path or set them to a path without the space characters in the + name. For example, if the temporary directory name is "C:\Documents and + Settings\xyz\Local Settings\Temp", then try setting the TEMP variable to + the following: +> + set TEMP=C:\DOCUMEN~1\xyz\LOCALS~1\Temp +< + If exuberant ctags is installed in a directory with space characters in the + name, then try adding the directory to the PATH environment variable or try + setting the 'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' variable to the shortest path name to ctags + or try copying the exuberant ctags to a path without space characters in + the name. For example, if exuberant ctags is installed in the directory + "C:\Program Files\Ctags", then try setting the 'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' variable + as below: +> + let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='C:\Progra~1\Ctags\ctags.exe' +< + If you are using a cygwin compiled version of exuberant ctags on MS-Windows, + make sure that either you have the cygwin compiled sort utility installed + and available in your PATH or compile exuberant ctags with internal sort + support. Otherwise, when exuberant ctags sorts the tags output by invoking + the sort utility, it may end up invoking the MS-Windows version of + sort.exe, thereby resulting in failure. + +Q. When I try to open the taglist window, I am seeing the following error + message. How do I fix this problem? + + Taglist: Failed to generate tags for /my/path/to/file + ctags: illegal option -- -^@usage: ctags [-BFadtuwvx] [-f tagsfile] file ... + +A. The taglist plugin will work only with the exuberant ctags tool. You + cannot use the GNU ctags or the Unix ctags program with the taglist plugin. + You will see an error message similar to the one shown above, if you try + use a non-exuberant ctags program with Vim. To fix this problem, either add + the exuberant ctags tool location to the PATH environment variable or set + the 'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' variable. + +Q. A file has more than one tag with the same name. When I select a tag name + from the taglist window, the cursor is positioned at the incorrect tag + location. +A. The taglist plugin uses the search pattern generated by the exuberant ctags + utility to position the cursor at the location of a tag definition. If a + file has more than one tag with the same name and same prototype, then the + search pattern will be the same. In this case, when searching for the tag + pattern, the cursor may be positioned at the incorrect location. + +Q. I have made some modifications to my file and introduced new + functions/classes/variables. I have not yet saved my file. The taglist + plugin is not displaying the new tags when I update the taglist window. +A. The exuberant ctags utility will process only files that are present in the + disk. To list the tags defined in a file, you have to save the file and + then update the taglist window. + +Q. I have created a ctags file using the exuberant ctags utility for my source + tree. How do I configure the taglist plugin to use this tags file? +A. The taglist plugin doesn't use a tags file stored in disk. For every opened + file, the taglist plugin invokes the exuberant ctags utility to get the + list of tags dynamically. The Vim system() function is used to invoke + exuberant ctags and get the ctags output. This function internally uses a + temporary file to store the output. This file is deleted after the output + from the command is read. So you will never see the file that contains the + output of exuberant ctags. + +Q. When I set the |'updatetime'| option to a low value (less than 1000) and if + I keep pressing a key with the taglist window open, the current buffer + contents are changed. Why is this? +A. The taglist plugin uses the |CursorHold| autocmd to highlight the current + tag. The CursorHold autocmd triggers for every |'updatetime'| milliseconds. + If the |'updatetime'| option is set to a low value, then the CursorHold + autocmd will be triggered frequently. As the taglist plugin changes + the focus to the taglist window to highlight the current tag, this could + interfere with the key movement resulting in changing the contents of + the current buffer. The workaround for this problem is to not set the + |'updatetime'| option to a low value. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-license* +11. License~ +Permission is hereby granted to use and distribute the taglist plugin, with or +without modifications, provided that this copyright notice is copied with it. +Like anything else that's free, taglist.vim is provided *as is* and comes with +no warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. In no event will the +copyright holder be liable for any damamges resulting from the use of this +software. + +============================================================================== + *taglist-todo* +12. Todo~ + +1. Group tags according to the scope and display them. For example, + group all the tags belonging to a C++/Java class +2. Support for displaying tags in a modified (not-yet-saved) file. +3. Automatically open the taglist window only for selected filetypes. + For other filetypes, close the taglist window. +4. When using the shell from the MKS toolkit, the taglist plugin + doesn't work. +5. The taglist plugin doesn't work with files edited remotely using the + netrw plugin. The exuberant ctags utility cannot process files over + scp/rcp/ftp, etc. + +============================================================================== + +vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help: diff --git a/dot_vim/doc/tags b/dot_vim/doc/tags new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9049f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/dot_vim/doc/tags @@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@ +'Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag'* +'Tlist_Auto_Open' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Auto_Open'* +'Tlist_Auto_Update' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Auto_Update'* +'Tlist_Close_On_Select' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Close_On_Select'* +'Tlist_Compact_Format' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Compact_Format'* +'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Ctags_Cmd'* +'Tlist_Display_Prototype' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Display_Prototype'* +'Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope'* +'Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column'* +'Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow'* +'Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close'* +'Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen'* +'Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Highlight_Tag_On_BufEnter'* +'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Inc_Winwidth'* +'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items'* +'Tlist_Max_Tag_Length' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Max_Tag_Length'* +'Tlist_Process_File_Always' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Process_File_Always'* +'Tlist_Show_Menu' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Show_Menu'* +'Tlist_Show_One_File' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Show_One_File'* +'Tlist_Sort_Type' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Sort_Type'* +'Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window'* +'Tlist_Use_Right_Window' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Use_Right_Window'* +'Tlist_Use_SingleClick' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_Use_SingleClick'* +'Tlist_WinHeight' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_WinHeight'* +'Tlist_WinWidth' taglist.txt /*'Tlist_WinWidth'* +:DocIndex haskellmode.txt /*:DocIndex* +:DocSettings haskellmode.txt 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/*compiler-dependency* +compiler-ghc haskellmode.txt /*compiler-ghc* +compiler-output-customization latex-suite.txt /*compiler-output-customization* +compiler-rules latex-suite.txt /*compiler-rules* +compiling-multiple latex-suite.txt /*compiling-multiple* +completion-window-preferences latex-suite.txt /*completion-window-preferences* +csupport csupport.txt /*csupport* +csupport-c++ csupport.txt /*csupport-c++* +csupport-c++-method-impl csupport.txt /*csupport-c++-method-impl* +csupport-c++-normal-mode csupport.txt /*csupport-c++-normal-mode* +csupport-c++-visual-mode csupport.txt /*csupport-c++-visual-mode* +csupport-code-to-comm csupport.txt /*csupport-code-to-comm* +csupport-comm csupport.txt /*csupport-comm* +csupport-comm-aligned csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-aligned* +csupport-comm-c-cpp csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-c-cpp* +csupport-comm-date csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-date* +csupport-comm-frame csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-frame* +csupport-comm-keywords csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-keywords* +csupport-comm-realign csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-realign* +csupport-comm-to-code csupport.txt /*csupport-comm-to-code* +csupport-custom csupport.txt /*csupport-custom* +csupport-custom-glob-vars csupport.txt /*csupport-custom-glob-vars* +csupport-custom-root-menu csupport.txt /*csupport-custom-root-menu* +csupport-dictionary csupport.txt /*csupport-dictionary* +csupport-folding csupport.txt /*csupport-folding* +csupport-help csupport.txt /*csupport-help* +csupport-hotkeys csupport.txt /*csupport-hotkeys* +csupport-idioms csupport.txt /*csupport-idioms* +csupport-prep csupport.txt /*csupport-prep* +csupport-prep-if0 csupport.txt /*csupport-prep-if0* +csupport-prep-normal-mode csupport.txt /*csupport-prep-normal-mode* +csupport-prep-visual-mode csupport.txt /*csupport-prep-visual-mode* +csupport-proto csupport.txt /*csupport-proto* +csupport-release-notes csupport.txt /*csupport-release-notes* +csupport-run csupport.txt /*csupport-run* +csupport-run-buffer csupport.txt /*csupport-run-buffer* +csupport-run-cmdline-args csupport.txt /*csupport-run-cmdline-args* +csupport-run-codecheck csupport.txt /*csupport-run-codecheck* +csupport-run-hardcopy csupport.txt /*csupport-run-hardcopy* +csupport-run-indent csupport.txt /*csupport-run-indent* +csupport-run-make csupport.txt /*csupport-run-make* +csupport-run-make-args csupport.txt /*csupport-run-make-args* +csupport-run-output csupport.txt /*csupport-run-output* +csupport-run-splint csupport.txt /*csupport-run-splint* +csupport-run-templates csupport.txt /*csupport-run-templates* +csupport-run-xterm csupport.txt /*csupport-run-xterm* +csupport-snippets csupport.txt /*csupport-snippets* +csupport-stat csupport.txt /*csupport-stat* +csupport-stat-normal-mode csupport.txt /*csupport-stat-normal-mode* +csupport-stat-visual-mode csupport.txt /*csupport-stat-visual-mode* +csupport-system-wide csupport.txt /*csupport-system-wide* +csupport-taglist csupport.txt /*csupport-taglist* +csupport-templates csupport.txt /*csupport-templates* +csupport-templates-date csupport.txt /*csupport-templates-date* +csupport-templates-definition csupport.txt /*csupport-templates-definition* +csupport-templates-expansion csupport.txt /*csupport-templates-expansion* +csupport-templates-files csupport.txt /*csupport-templates-files* +csupport-templates-macros csupport.txt /*csupport-templates-macros* +csupport-templates-names csupport.txt /*csupport-templates-names* +csupport-troubleshooting csupport.txt /*csupport-troubleshooting* +csupport-usage-gvim csupport.txt /*csupport-usage-gvim* +csupport-usage-vim csupport.txt /*csupport-usage-vim* +csupport-windows csupport.txt /*csupport-windows* +csupport.txt csupport.txt /*csupport.txt* +custom-macros-menu latex-suite.txt /*custom-macros-menu* +custom-packages latex-suite.txt /*custom-packages* +customize-alt-key-maps latex-suite.txt /*customize-alt-key-maps* +customize-imap-maps latex-suite.txt /*customize-imap-maps* +customizing-compiling latex-suite.txt /*customizing-compiling* +customizing-folding latex-suite.txt /*customizing-folding* +customizing-latex-completion latex-suite.txt /*customizing-latex-completion* +customizing-latex-suite latex-suite.txt /*customizing-latex-suite* +customizing-macros latex-suite.txt /*customizing-macros* +customizing-menus latex-suite.txt /*customizing-menus* +customizing-packages latex-suite.txt /*customizing-packages* +customizing-place-holders latex-suite.txt /*customizing-place-holders* +customizing-smart-keys latex-suite.txt /*customizing-smart-keys* +customizing-viewing latex-suite.txt /*customizing-viewing* +customizing-what-to-fold latex-suite.txt /*customizing-what-to-fold* +default-folding latex-suite.txt /*default-folding* +description latexhelp.txt /*description* +diacritic-mappings latex-suite.txt /*diacritic-mappings* +displaymath latexhelp.txt /*displaymath* +draft latexhelp.txt /*draft* +editing-folding latex-suite.txt /*editing-folding* +empty latexhelp.txt /*empty* +enabling-searching latex-suite.txt /*enabling-searching* +enclosing-commands latex-suite.txt /*enclosing-commands* +enclosing-env-f5 latex-suite.txt /*enclosing-env-f5* +enclosing-env-threeletter latex-suite.txt /*enclosing-env-threeletter* +enclosing-environments latex-suite.txt /*enclosing-environments* +enumerate latexhelp.txt /*enumerate* +environment-mappings latex-suite.txt /*environment-mappings* +eqnarray latexhelp.txt /*eqnarray* +equation latexhelp.txt /*equation* +figure latexhelp.txt /*figure* +final latexhelp.txt /*final* +fleqn latexhelp.txt /*fleqn* +flushleft latexhelp.txt /*flushleft* +flushright latexhelp.txt /*flushright* +fold-setting-adding latex-suite.txt /*fold-setting-adding* +fold-setting-advanced latex-suite.txt /*fold-setting-advanced* +font-lowlevelcommands latexhelp.txt /*font-lowlevelcommands* +font-maps latex-suite.txt /*font-maps* +font-size latexhelp.txt /*font-size* +font-styles latexhelp.txt /*font-styles* +forward-searching latex-suite.txt /*forward-searching* +g:ghc haskellmode.txt /*g:ghc* +g:haddock_browser haskellmode.txt /*g:haddock_browser* +g:haddock_browser_callformat haskellmode.txt /*g:haddock_browser_callformat* +g:haddock_docdir haskellmode.txt /*g:haddock_docdir* +g:haddock_indexfiledir haskellmode.txt /*g:haddock_indexfiledir* +g:wget haskellmode.txt /*g:wget* +ghc haskellmode.txt /*ghc* +ghc-compiler haskellmode.txt /*ghc-compiler* +greek-letter-mappings latex-suite.txt /*greek-letter-mappings* +haddock haskellmode.txt /*haddock* +haskellmode haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode* +haskellmode-XO haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-XO* +haskellmode-XU haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-XU* +haskellmode-compiler haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-compiler* +haskellmode-editing haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-editing* +haskellmode-haddock haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-haddock* +haskellmode-hpaste haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-hpaste* +haskellmode-indexing haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-indexing* +haskellmode-lookup haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-lookup* +haskellmode-omni-completion haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-omni-completion* +haskellmode-overview haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-overview* +haskellmode-quickref haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-quickref* +haskellmode-requirements haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-requirements* +haskellmode-resources haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-resources* +haskellmode-settings haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-settings* +haskellmode-settings-fine haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-settings-fine* +haskellmode-settings-main haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-settings-main* +haskellmode-user-completion haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode-user-completion* +haskellmode.txt haskellmode.txt /*haskellmode.txt* +headings latexhelp.txt /*headings* +hpaste haskellmode.txt /*hpaste* +hyph- latexhelp.txt /*hyph-* +im_1 imaps.txt /*im_1* +imaps-usage imaps.txt /*imaps-usage* +imaps.txt imaps.txt /*imaps.txt* +imaps.txt-toc imaps.txt /*imaps.txt-toc* +inserting-commands latex-suite.txt /*inserting-commands* +inserting-env-f5 latex-suite.txt /*inserting-env-f5* +inserting-env-shift-f1 latex-suite.txt /*inserting-env-shift-f1* +inserting-env-threeletter latex-suite.txt /*inserting-env-threeletter* +inserting-environments latex-suite.txt /*inserting-environments* +inserting-packages latex-suite.txt /*inserting-packages* +inverse-searching latex-suite.txt /*inverse-searching* +itemize latexhelp.txt /*itemize* +landscape latexhelp.txt /*landscape* +latex latexhelp.txt /*latex* +latex-boxes latexhelp.txt /*latex-boxes* +latex-breaking latexhelp.txt /*latex-breaking* +latex-classes latexhelp.txt /*latex-classes* +latex-command-maps latex-suite.txt /*latex-command-maps* +latex-commands latexhelp.txt /*latex-commands* +latex-compiling latex-suite.txt /*latex-compiling* +latex-completion latex-suite.txt /*latex-completion* +latex-completion-cite latex-suite.txt /*latex-completion-cite* +latex-counters latexhelp.txt /*latex-counters* +latex-definitions latexhelp.txt /*latex-definitions* +latex-environments latexhelp.txt /*latex-environments* +latex-folding latex-suite.txt /*latex-folding* +latex-footnotes latexhelp.txt /*latex-footnotes* +latex-hor-space latexhelp.txt /*latex-hor-space* +latex-inputting latexhelp.txt /*latex-inputting* +latex-layout latexhelp.txt /*latex-layout* +latex-lengths latexhelp.txt /*latex-lengths* +latex-letters latexhelp.txt /*latex-letters* +latex-macros latex-suite.txt /*latex-macros* +latex-margin-notes latexhelp.txt /*latex-margin-notes* +latex-master-file latex-suite.txt /*latex-master-file* +latex-master-file-specification latex-suite.txt /*latex-master-file-specification* +latex-math latexhelp.txt /*latex-math* +latex-modes latexhelp.txt /*latex-modes* +latex-package-scanning latex-suite.txt /*latex-package-scanning* +latex-packages latex-suite.txt /*latex-packages* +latex-page-styles latexhelp.txt /*latex-page-styles* +latex-paragraphs latexhelp.txt /*latex-paragraphs* +latex-parameters latexhelp.txt /*latex-parameters* +latex-project latex-suite.txt /*latex-project* +latex-project-example latex-suite.txt /*latex-project-example* +latex-project-settings latex-suite.txt /*latex-project-settings* +latex-references latexhelp.txt /*latex-references* +latex-sectioning latexhelp.txt /*latex-sectioning* +latex-spaces-boxes latexhelp.txt /*latex-spaces-boxes* +latex-special latexhelp.txt /*latex-special* +latex-start-end latexhelp.txt /*latex-start-end* +latex-suite-commands latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite-commands* +latex-suite-commands-maps latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite-commands-maps* +latex-suite-credits latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite-credits* +latex-suite-maintainer latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite-maintainer* +latex-suite-maps latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite-maps* +latex-suite-quickstart.txt latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*latex-suite-quickstart.txt* +latex-suite-quickstart.txt-toc latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*latex-suite-quickstart.txt-toc* +latex-suite-templates latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite-templates* +latex-suite.txt latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite.txt* +latex-suite.txt-toc latex-suite.txt /*latex-suite.txt-toc* +latex-terminal latexhelp.txt /*latex-terminal* +latex-toc latexhelp.txt /*latex-toc* +latex-typefaces latexhelp.txt /*latex-typefaces* +latex-ver-space latexhelp.txt /*latex-ver-space* +latex-viewing latex-suite.txt /*latex-viewing* +latex-viewing-rules latex-suite.txt /*latex-viewing-rules* +latexhelp.txt latexhelp.txt /*latexhelp.txt* +leqno latexhelp.txt /*leqno* +letter-class latexhelp.txt /*letter-class* +list latexhelp.txt /*list* +lq_1 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_1* +lq_10 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_10* +lq_2 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_2* +lq_3 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_3* +lq_4 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_4* +lq_5 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_5* +lq_6 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_6* +lq_7 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_7* +lq_8 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_8* +lq_8_1 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_8_1* +lq_9 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_9* +lq_9_1 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_9_1* +lq_9_2 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_9_2* +lq_a_bc latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bc* +lq_a_bd latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bd* +lq_a_be latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_be* +lq_a_bf latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bf* +lq_a_bg latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bg* +lq_a_bh latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bh* +lq_a_bi latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bi* +lq_a_bj latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bj* +lq_a_bk latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bk* +lq_a_bl latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bl* +lq_a_bm latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bm* +lq_a_bn latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bn* +lq_a_bo latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_a_bo* +lq_u_1 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_u_1* +lq_u_2 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_u_2* +lq_u_3 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_u_3* +lq_u_4 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_u_4* +lq_u_5 latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lq_u_5* +lq_u_6 latex-suite-quickstart.txt 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/*lsq-quick-forward-searching* +lsq-quick-inverse-searching latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lsq-quick-inverse-searching* +lsq-using-tutorial latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lsq-using-tutorial* +lsq-viewing-dvi latex-suite-quickstart.txt /*lsq-viewing-dvi* +macro-enabling latex-suite.txt /*macro-enabling* +math, latexhelp.txt /*math,* +math-misc latexhelp.txt /*math-misc* +math-mode latexhelp.txt /*math-mode* +math-spacing latexhelp.txt /*math-spacing* +math-symbols latexhelp.txt /*math-symbols* +math: latexhelp.txt /*math:* +math; latexhelp.txt /*math;* +matn! latexhelp.txt /*matn!* +minipage latexhelp.txt /*minipage* +notitlepage latexhelp.txt /*notitlepage* +onecolumn latexhelp.txt /*onecolumn* +oneside latexhelp.txt /*oneside* +openany latexhelp.txt /*openany* +openbib latexhelp.txt /*openbib* +openright latexhelp.txt /*openright* +otl2html vo_readme.txt.gz /*otl2html* +overriding-macros latex-suite.txt /*overriding-macros* +package-actions latex-suite.txt /*package-actions* 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+psc-faq-ffothers ps_color.txt /*psc-faq-ffothers* +psc-features ps_color.txt /*psc-features* +psc-options ps_color.txt /*psc-options* +psc-overview ps_color.txt /*psc-overview* +psc-release-notes ps_color.txt /*psc-release-notes* +psc-tips ps_color.txt /*psc-tips* +psc-todo ps_color.txt /*psc-todo* +psc-usage ps_color.txt /*psc-usage* +psc_cterm_style ps_color.txt /*psc_cterm_style* +psc_fontface ps_color.txt /*psc_fontface* +psc_inversed_todo ps_color.txt /*psc_inversed_todo* +psc_statement_different_from_type ps_color.txt /*psc_statement_different_from_type* +psc_style ps_color.txt /*psc_style* +psc_use_default_for_cterm ps_color.txt /*psc_use_default_for_cterm* +pscolor ps_color.txt /*pscolor* +quotation latexhelp.txt /*quotation* +quote-l latexhelp.txt /*quote-l* +recommended-settings latex-suite.txt /*recommended-settings* +remapping-latex-suite-keys latex-suite.txt /*remapping-latex-suite-keys* +report-class latexhelp.txt /*report-class* +roman latexhelp.txt /*roman* +rqno latexhelp.txt /*rqno* +section-mappings latex-suite.txt /*section-mappings* +slides-class latexhelp.txt /*slides-class* +smart-backspace latex-suite.txt /*smart-backspace* +smart-keys latex-suite.txt /*smart-keys* +sub-sup latexhelp.txt /*sub-sup* +subscripts latexhelp.txt /*subscripts* +superscripts latexhelp.txt /*superscripts* +supporting-packages latex-suite.txt /*supporting-packages* +tab' latexhelp.txt /*tab'* +tab+ latexhelp.txt /*tab+* +tab- latexhelp.txt /*tab-* +tab< latexhelp.txt /*tab<* +tab= latexhelp.txt /*tab=* +tab> latexhelp.txt /*tab>* +tab` latexhelp.txt /*tab`* +taba latexhelp.txt /*taba* +tabbing latexhelp.txt /*tabbing* +tabular latexhelp.txt /*tabular* +taglist-commands taglist.txt /*taglist-commands* +taglist-debug taglist.txt /*taglist-debug* +taglist-extend taglist.txt /*taglist-extend* +taglist-faq taglist.txt /*taglist-faq* +taglist-functions taglist.txt /*taglist-functions* +taglist-install taglist.txt /*taglist-install* +taglist-internet taglist.txt /*taglist-internet* +taglist-intro taglist.txt /*taglist-intro* +taglist-keys taglist.txt /*taglist-keys* +taglist-license taglist.txt /*taglist-license* +taglist-menu taglist.txt /*taglist-menu* +taglist-options taglist.txt /*taglist-options* +taglist-requirements taglist.txt /*taglist-requirements* +taglist-session taglist.txt /*taglist-session* +taglist-todo taglist.txt /*taglist-todo* +taglist-using taglist.txt /*taglist-using* +taglist.txt taglist.txt /*taglist.txt* +theorem latexhelp.txt /*theorem* +titlepage latexhelp.txt /*titlepage* +twocolumn latexhelp.txt /*twocolumn* +twoside latexhelp.txt /*twoside* +verbatim latexhelp.txt /*verbatim* +verse latexhelp.txt /*verse* +vimoutliner vo_readme.txt.gz /*vimoutliner* +vo vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo* +vo-activities vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-activities* +vo-advanced vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-advanced* +vo-cautions vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-cautions* +vo-checkbox vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-checkbox* +vo-color vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-color* +vo-command vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-command* +vo-debian vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-debian* +vo-executable-lines vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-executable-lines* +vo-hoisting vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-hoisting* +vo-install vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-install* +vo-license vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-license* +vo-maketags vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-maketags* +vo-menu vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-menu* +vo-objects vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-objects* +vo-other-files vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-other-files* +vo-other-info vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-other-info* +vo-philosophy vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-philosophy* +vo-plugins vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-plugins* +vo-post-processors vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-post-processors* +vo-running vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-running* +vo-scripts vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-scripts* +vo-testing vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-testing* +vo-troubleshooting vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-troubleshooting* +vo-version vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo-version* +vo_readme.txt vo_readme.txt.gz /*vo_readme.txt* +why-IMAP latex-suite.txt /*why-IMAP* |